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                <text>Indian society today is a society in transition. The age-old misconception that the Indian economy is predominantly rural is now eroding. It is true that one's village culture, community, caste, and familial ties still majorly impact the average Indian's way of life. However, due to both the ‘push' and ‘pull' forces of migration, the former, over time, have become more and more amalgamated with urbane and metropolitan influences stemming from, among others, the mass proliferation of white-collar jobs and the explosion of social media platforms. This hybridization of schemas often causes cognitive dissonance for a said individual in multiple facets of his/her personal and/or professional life. Since industry and service sector jobs are majorly concentrated in urban areas of the country, this individual now has an entirely new set of psycho-social adjustment problems to deal with. Another reason for why the work-life of India is drastically different from that of other countries is that organizations in India, at least the well-established ones, often have two to three generations working simultaneously, which combined with the rapidly growing average life-expectancy; thanks to cheap quality public health-care, which is estimated to increase to four to five generations shortly. The major problem to be expected by the future, and even to an extent, current HR managers is that multiple generations profess dramatically different superegos and/or value systems.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3873964</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 157-167</text>
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                <text>In our culture, mental health is explained through a sound efficient mind with controlled emotions. A mentally healthy person when threatened with conflicts and frustrations maintains balance by working against stress. Mental health is the ability to adjust satisfactorily in social and emotionally challenging situations. Mental hygiene is a means to sustain and developmental health. Mental health has got several dimensions. These are preservation, prevention, remedy, and of course developmental dimension. Individual needs to maintain emotional control and manage stress to face the challenges of life. Here comes the preservation of mental health. A preventive measure is designed to develop necessary skills that reduce the chances of occurrence of any mental health problem. The remedial measures are taken when the problem already exists. The developmental dimensions aim at increasing the intentional functioning of the mental mechanisms. This includes techniques of coping with mental health crises in life before they arise.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3873892</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 147-156</text>
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                <text>Yogic Sciences in Achieving Complete Mental Health</text>
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                <text>The Liberal Studies journal invited five eminent experts in the domain to ponder over the mental health challenges and concerns in contemporary times. Dr. B. Mukopadhyay discusses how the practices available in yogic sciences can preserve mental health and can prevent mental ailment along with its remedial measures. From the beginning of the last century research work on the psychology of the east created a huge impact among the psychologists and the educationists of the west and they observed yogic sciences form the core of eastern psychology. Dr. D.M. Pestonjee and Taronish Pastakia reflect upon inter-generational adjustment issues in the workplace. The modern world of work has to take into account factors like uncertainty, complexity, speed, technology, virtual- workspace, hyperspecialization, cultural diversity and communication, and also macro-level factors like gender-issues, work-life balance, the changing legal environment, social structure, and support systems and mental health issues. Cutting-edge advances in the virtual-workspace like the roles of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have also been discussed.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3873890</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/liberalstudies/article/view/38/37</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 143-146</text>
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                <text>Lakhani, Kavya</text>
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                <text>Set in New York, the book is filled with the experiences of a boy from Vietnam as he struggles with both his identity as well as sexuality. Even as everyone interprets a work of literature in their own way, I see a sense of urgency in the tone often taken by the author. There is an attempt to establish that all those living in one house may be dealing with more than one hierarchy in a neighborhood, a city, a country. What is unsettling is the impact of the perceptions of those around on the narrator and his family, the lack of acceptance for anything that looks different from the rest is exhausting and attacks the spirit of those who are already suffering from financial disparity as well as violence within a household.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4318677</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): January–June 2020; 147-150</text>
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                <text>Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country that largely depends upon agriculture and is enriched with natural resources like natural gas, petroleum, salt, and sulphur. The country has the sixth-largest natural gas reserves. Since its independence in 1991, the country follows a&amp;amp;nbsp;‘positive neutrality'&amp;amp;nbsp;policy to avoid external interference in its domestic affairs. The country always acts as a mediator to maintain peace and stability. During the period of Niyazov, he used this neutrality policy to enforce his control over the country and isolate the country from the rest of the world. With the entry of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow into power in 2006, he tried to liberalize the economy as well as maintain the neutrality policy. So the ‘positive neutrality' adopted by Turkmenistan has had a different impact on its economy during different periods. Along with the isolationist policy, on one hand, Turkmenistan also emphasizes maintaining bilateral relations with other countries. This study is an attempt to analyze Turkmenistan's ‘positive neutrality' policy and its bilateral relations with the other countries with a special focus on India.
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                <text>Tourangbam, Monish</text>
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                <text>A distinctive feature of the rise of the multipolar world order in the 21st century has been the proliferation of multilateral institutions. While the raison d'être of these institutions essentially remains elevating multilateral interests, as opposed to unilateral or even for that matter, bilateral interests, national interests continue to remain paramount. Even within multilateral institutions, states undertake various approaches to secure their own national interests over and above that of others. BRICS, a multilateral grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, in its conception is targeted towards reforming and filling up the space left by the West-dominated structures of global governance. However, the power asymmetry inherent among the BRICS members creates traction that the Chinese require to wield the kind of influence that should concern other members, and certainly India. The dilemma of balancing common interest and national interest within multilateral organisations like the BRICS will be an eminent feature of the varied and multiple interest sets that countries have in an interdependent world. While countries will still find purpose, in the membership of multilateral institutions, the challenge of managing power asymmetry within those organisations will mean that countries find leverage through their engagement with countries outside those groups. For China, the heavyweight within the group, BRICS has multiple purposes, one of them being the elevation of Chinese interests of opposing Western hegemony. However, for India, for which the grouping remains of pertinence (given its stress on addressing emerging and important global challenges such as those of economic development and sustainability) taking a position against the so-called dominance of the West or aligning itself with any particular country or group that stands in opposition to others is a dilemma.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4318605</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): January–June 2020; 117-129</text>
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                <text>China</text>
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                <text>China and BRICS: Dealing with Power Asymmetry in a Multipolar World</text>
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                <text>Swachh Bharat Abhiyan&amp;amp;nbsp;(a cleanliness campaign) was initiated in 2014 under the regime of the NDA government. As the name signifies, the term ‘Swachh' denotes cleanliness in Sanskrit. In its nascent stages, the program attempted to ameliorate waste management – most predominantly open defecation and efficient utilization of resources. With the primary motive of having a hygienic surrounding environment for its people, the government of India initiated sundry cleanliness drives under this campaign. However, the conceptualisation and formulation of plans is one aspect – the praxis, i.e., the practical implementation of these plans is another important consideration altogether, which is perhaps the primary concern for the Government of India – for, if there is an inability to acquire mass involvement and participation then there is an automatic implication of failure. By having a comprehensive understanding of the motivational factors and attitudinal characteristics that members of a given community harbor – it would be relatively efficient at gaining mass involvement. Consequently, by addressing those factors and formulating plans on the basis of such fundamental facets there could be an exponential rate of success for such programs. Adding on to the literature and knowledge, which pre-exists within this domain, the subsequent research can aid in the better understanding of social perceptual phenomena and the successful implementation of programs related to campaigns addressing such issues. The study undertaken had a sample size of 1000 respondents. The findings of the paper suggest that the cumulative assessment across the concerned thematic factors (political, social, environmental, and communicational) apropos the initiative indicate an effective social (r)evolution with respect to the perceptual notions of the sample population involved.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4318588</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/liberalstudies/article/view/9</text>
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                <text>Pandit Deendayal Energy University</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11413">
                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): January–June 2020; 101-116</text>
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                <text>2688-9374</text>
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                <text>Social policy</text>
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                <text>A Cleanliness Drive in India: Assessment on Its Psycho-Social Impact</text>
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                  <text>Liberal Studies</text>
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                  <text>School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India</text>
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                <text>Vaishnav, Harmik</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies as a concept was already successful in the Western countries especially the US. It is already on the path of success and sustainability in Indian education scenario as well. During the last few decades, the people and the government saw the rise of Indian corporate houses, their competency and liberalisation in industry succeeded liberalisation in the education sector also. Liberal Studies is the speedily moving and widely accepted model of education in India today. The article focuses on the success of Liberal Studies owing to the active involvement of the private institutes, their endeavours, their initiatives to make a difference. The study has focused on twelve institutes of national repute most of which were founded in the twenty-first century who have brought liberal education to a new height with various experiments and endeavours.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4318568</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): January–June 2020; 87-99</text>
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                <text>The Evolution, Innovation and Escalation in Liberal Education in India: Role of Private Universities</text>
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