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                <text>Traditional method of teaching, wherever it is practiced, has become non professional in the field of Educational Technology. It is a universal problem but its incidence is more in underdeveloped countries like India .That's why , NPE 1986 and Revised Educational policies emphasized on the application of technology in the field of Education. Therefore ,the State government came forward to create an awareness of C.A.I. &amp;amp; C.A.L. among class room teachers through software companies like INTEL WIPRO etc., by organizing training program viz., 'Teach To The Future'. However, the present study deals with the influence of ComputerAssisted Instruction in Learning Biological science concepts like Bacteria , Fungi , Algae, Virus , Protozoans (Micro organism) on eighth standard students. The present study resulted in the highest performance by the Experimental group in their post test compared to Controlled group. The Experimental group showed remarkable improvement in the number of first classes. The slow learners proved their success by achieving 100% result. These students remained active through out the sessions in the Experimental group as compared with controlled group. The 't' test was found to be significant. Performance of boys and girls in the post test showed negative correlation,which was perfect.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 18 - 40</text>
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                <text>"Computer Assisted Instruction in Learning Science Concepts at Eighth Standard Level - An Experiment "</text>
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                <text>T, Chandrasekarayya</text>
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                <text>Rapid urbanization has been a world wide phenomenon in the twenty first century. Though the level of urbanization in terms of the proportion of urban population (27.7% in 2001) to the total is low in India, in absolute terms, India's urban population (285 millions in 2001) is the second largest in the world, after China. The present study aims to study the trends, growth rate of urbanization and pattern of population concentration by urban size classes across major states of India in recent decades (1981-2001) based on census data. The levels of urbanization were high in industrially as well as economically developed states. The pace of urban population has high in backward states. An over whelming proportion of urban population inhabited in class I cities.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/896</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.14.2</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 9 - 17</text>
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                <text>"Trends and Pattern of Urbanization in India: An Inter State Analysis "</text>
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                <text>Reservation of forests and direct channelisation of natural resources to meet the commercial demands of market from British period has degraded forests in Western Ghats. It has badly affected the livelihood of tribals. They are facing threat to their economic, social and cultural life. Tribals are also treated as encroachers and given notices to vacate the forests. In response environmental and tribal movements emerged. They have demanded recorded rights over land and forest resources. The Forest Rights Act-2006 gives some relief to tribals.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/895</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/895/820</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 8</text>
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                <text>"Environmentalism and Forest Rights of Tribals in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Uttara Kannada Districts of Karnataka "</text>
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                <text>India adopted an ambitious reform policy of rural and urban decentralization in 1992, under which powers and finance are transferred to new local and regional bodies. These are governed by elected councils, in which women and members of disadvantaged groups/castes have a fixed quota of seats. While the legislation is still relatively new, some states have been able to make fast progress in decentralizing tasks, power and funds, while others have been much slower. This article presents an initial review of the decentralization efforts, exploring administrative, fiscal and political dimensions, and the implementation problems at central, state and local levels. Most emphasis is given to development at the local level: the panchayats in rural areas and the ward committees in urban areas, which is where the impact of decentralization should be felt. This article assesses whether increased proximity between citizens and government leads to increased transparency, accountability and participation.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 49 - 60</text>
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                <text>"Panchayats and Ward Committees; Assessing India's Decentralised Institutions "</text>
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                <text>lrvani, Mohammadreza</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this investigation is to study the internet addition and its psychological-social effects in female internet users in Esfahan City, in the year 2006. The statistical population of this study was the whole population of the female internet users of the cities of Isfahan and Shaheenshar. 115 people (54 single females and 61 married females) who were the internet users of Isfahan City comprised the sample of this study. They were selected using the multistage cluster sampling method. The instrument of this investigation was a researcher-made questionnaire which contained 23 items measuring addiction to the Internet. The following four questions were suggested in this study:1. What are the characteristics of the population of the Internet-addicted users in Esfahan City?2. How is the addiction to the Internet among the female Internet users in Esfahan City?3. How are the common psychological disorders among the female Internet addicted users in Esfahan City?4. How are the social effects of using the internet among the Internet addicted females in Esfahan City?What follows is some of the obtained results. Addiction to the internet among the internet-addicted females is more than the average level. The percentage of addiction to the Internet is not the same in different female age groups. The internet-addicted female users prefer using the Internet to being with their family, walking around with others, and visiting the relatives and friends. Use of the Internet is interesting and different for the usual life of people who are emotionally depressed. It may also lead to the seclusion of some female Internet-dependent users. Most of the female Internet-addicted users believe that the use of the Internet is psychologically pacifying and the troubles caused by others or disruption in internet connection makes them nervous.Statistical methods used in this study: one-variable tests, Chi-square, Analysis of recognition</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.13.4</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5985">
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              <elementText elementTextId="5987">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 31 - 48</text>
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                <text>"A Survey on Addiction to the Internet and its Psychological/Social Effects among Female Internet Users in Esfahan City in the Year 2006 "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5958">
                <text>M.N, Vranda</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/892</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5967">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5969">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 22 - 30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5970">
                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5971">
                <text>0975-329X</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>"Women Abuse: An Analysis of Cases at Family Counselling Centre "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5940">
                <text>D. C., Nanjunda</text>
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                <text>The urban-rural divide has to be bridged and rural areas have to be integrated with the economic processes to ensure equitable and inclusive growth of marginalized sections. Government. and NGOs have to play an important role in enhancing employment opportunities in farm and non-farm enterprises in rural areas, and should provide the necessary expertise to these areas. There are many sectors in which private players can participate to bridge this gap including providing micro finance, contract farming, setting up storage facili-ties for agro¬prod uce.Local folk could also develop heritage sites and tourist spots and encourage the promotion of traditional arts and crafts in joint ventures with rural enterprises. The next revolution that is waiting 'reaping the benefits'. We need to learn about participatory strategies, about organizing and mediating conflicting goals and needs, about technological transfer and social justice.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/891</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/891/816</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5949">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5950">
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              <elementText elementTextId="5951">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 14 - 21</text>
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                <text>"Will Development Ever Come Their Way? Indian Rural towards Inclusive Growth "</text>
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                <text>Huq, B. Syed Fazlul</text>
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                <text>This paper draws on "China and India: Macroeconomic prospects and problems." China and India had similar development strategies prior to their breaking out of their deliberate insulation from the world economy and the ushering in of market-oriented economic reforms and liberalization. China began reforming its closed, centrally planned, non-market economy in 1978. India always had a large private sector and functioning markets, which were subject to rigid, state control until the hesitant and piecemeal reforms of the 1980s. These became systemic and far broader after India experienced a severe macroeconomic crisis in 1991. The political environment under which reforms were initiated and implemented in the two countries and their consequences were very different. India continues to be an open, participatory, multiparty democracy, while China has an authoritarian, one party regime, though it is liberalizing policies. China and India have a lot to gain, both from trading with each other and cooperating in the WTO. Each can learn from the other's policies, their successes and failures. This paper discusses a subset of economic issues common to both countries without touching on others, such as privatization of SOEs, reforms of the labour market (e.g., dealing with the "hokou" system in China and labour laws in India), financial sector reforms and, above all, political reforms. Although it may sound chauvinistic and naive, there is no doubt that China can learn a lot from the functioning of a vibrant, but somewhat chaotic, multiparty participatory democracy in India. After all, as the Chinese become richer and economically free, they are likely to demand personal and political freedoms. Hopefully, the Communist Party of China will anticipate and accommodate such demands, as it seems to have started doing already.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/890</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 13</text>
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                <text>0975-329X</text>
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                <text>"China and India: Macro Economic Prospects and Problems  "</text>
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                <text>Jasmine, Elizabeth</text>
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                <text>The purpose of the present study is to examine the presence of Depressve symptoms among the late adolescet college students(N=296) . Studies have found depression to be one of the leading causes for suicide among all age groups. Hence the present study aims to analyse the possible causal factors in depression and propose adequate intervention strategies based on the existing literature . This can be used for giving valuable suggestions/guidence to individuals who deal with this age group, by enabling them to meet the psychological needs of this group and thus prevent the occurrence of depression, or help in coping with depression.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/887</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.12.4</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/887/783</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5913">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5915">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 58 - 71</text>
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                <text>"Depression among Late Adolescent College Students "</text>
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