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                <text>This article is focused on substance abuse prevention from the perspective of India. Research participants were 112 substance addiction treatment professionals associated with government approved addiction treatment centres in India. They were called from 26 Indian states and 4 union territories in India. Data were collected through a survey instrument using a mixed-methods research design with a focus on concurrent strategies. Participants provided practical recommendations for creating public awareness systemically, concurrently and consistently through a prevention agenda focusing on important social sectors such as schools, employment settings, religious/spiritual settings, and at local, state and national domains of India. This study concludes that creating massive awareness campaigns simultaneously and consistently over long periods of time in all these sectors of the society will facilitate systemic change at the macro-level. Findings have practical implications for policymakers everywhere working towards preventing substance abuse.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/449/333</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 9-32</text>
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                <text>Substance Abuse Prevention:  Perspectives from India’s Addiction Treatment Professionals</text>
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                <text>Although, foster care is relatively widespread in Switzerland, the professional transition planning of the transfer of decision-making abilities, after the foster children attain the age of majority, is a topic, which has rarely been taken into account so far. However, it is important that transition planning, including all administrative, transfer of decision-making abilities, and guardianship processes, should begin at least one year before the age of majority (the age of consent in Switzerland is 18). Even so, professional transition planning is barely standardised and institutionalised yet. In this practice-based research study the current situation and the perception of the relevant groups, the need of the practice, and foster families have been analysed. Therefore, qualitative data collection methods have been used to focus on a multi-perspective approach, including that on foster parents and social workers at official municipality-level. Several relevant topics and aspects, such as applicable administrative tasks or residential issues, which are considered to be of particular relevance and therefore have to be addressed during the transition planning process, have been found. Moreover, important emotional and social aspects were identified.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1-8</text>
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                <text>Foster Care–Importance of Transition Planning Practice-based Research: An Elaborative, Explorative Approach</text>
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                <text>Gowramma, Y S</text>
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                <text>'Freedom and Determinism' is a conflicting postulate with reference to the nature of human conduct. Is man free or is everything determined? Freedom is a matter of choice based on rationality, intelligence and knowledge. Moral freedom implies both choice and responsibility. ­Man is morally good because, he enjoys freedom which makes life meaningful. So, freedom and social responsibility go hand in hand. Determinists argue that free will is impossible and preceding causes necessitate everything. Naturalistic determinists consider man a part of causal chain. His actions are determined by antecedent causes. Hence, man is an 'instrumental cause. Theistic Determinists trace man's actions to God's controlling hand. Hard-determinists believe that determinism is true and moral responsibility is an illusion. So, determinism is incompatible with free will and moral responsibility. They interpret freedom as the 'Liberty of indifference.' In the opinion of soft determinists, determinism is true but man can make choices, which are the effects of certain antecedent events. So, freedom and determinism are compatible and interpret freedom as the 'Liberty of Spontaneity'. According to libertarians, determinism is false, freedom is possible and man is morally responsible for his actions. Freedom and determinism, being an ethical problem sometimes seems to deny each other and some other times seem to co-inhere in our life. The paper argues that freedom, however limited it may be, is a 'fact' of experience while, determinism is mostly a matter of 'faith', and whether to accept the fact or the faith, depends on one's individual choice and belief. Both represent different attitudes of man. So, the key is more 'attitudinal' than 'conceptual'.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/446/330</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 112-124</text>
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                <text>Saumitra, Chakravarty</text>
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                <text>This paper attempts to analyse the de-mythologisation of Indian and particularly Bengali womanhood, that in the author's opinion, is to be found in Satyajit Ray's movies. These myths have been erected by the male ego, the male conscience and the male gaze. Diverse factors have contributed to the build-up of these stereotypes in pre- and post-Independence periods. These factors have been studied during the course of this paper.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>'Manashi' or 'Manushi'- Satyajit Ray's Treatment of Women</text>
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                <text>Stroke is the most common cause of Neurological Disability in the adult patients. Once a stroke has occurred, the patient and his/ her family are usually confronted with drastic changes in their life style. Stroke brings many adjustment problems and warrants many sacrifices from the family and patients. In addition to medical treatment, the patients and the family members are found to be in need of a wide variety of psychosocial services. The present article brings out the observations and insights of the author, based on her clinical and research experience in neurological setting.</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2800">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2801">
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 92-97</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2805">
                <text>Psycho Social Services for Stroke Patients and their Families: Some Observations</text>
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                <text>Soujanya, S</text>
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                <text>Ashok, H S</text>
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                <text>Sudha, Bhogle</text>
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                <text>Though research on stress has been on the increase in recent years, occupational stress literature is based, to a large extent, on individual perception rather than substantiated fact. The present study was undertaken with the objective of developing a stress assessment test for the software professional. The test consists of 57 items covering four factors namely, job-related, organisational, personal and behavioural. The test was administered to 33 software specialists from a software firm in Bangalore. Based on the data, percentile norms were established. The scale was subjected to reliability test. The split half reliability is 0.816**. Work is currently on in the area and further research is required in this direction. Individual moves into a state of exhaustion, from which tissue breakdown and even death can result. In other words, continued stress can lead to bodily damage. The body manifests the stress reaction by a rise in blood pressure, increased adrenaline, changed heartbeat, more RBCs, slower digestion, and so on. However, Selye argued that a moderate amount of stress could be a positive experience while too little stress could be negative.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/443</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.1.8</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/443/327</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2784">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 84-91</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2787">
                <text>Software Stress Assessment Test: A Preliminary Investigation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2753">
                <text>R, Mohanraj</text>
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                <text>The experience of economic liberalisation began to be felt by every co­mmon person in India during the mid 90s.The effects, however, were not uniform. It had a number of resultant outcomes depending upon the variables in the respective situations. The effects, for example, on rural and urban lives, were different. The receiver-benefits by the 'haves' and 'have-nots' were not the same. The economic liberalisation had two broad economic contributes to the people in India: emergence of monetary economy over and above other forms of economies, and increase in the options and opportunities for livelihood. The social con­sequences of economic liberalisation could be seen in the three main constituents of the social system: the individual, the family and the community. And the consequences are not all very encouraging.The paper argues that identifying change is the first step towards managing change and acknowledging change is a precondition for effective change management. Identifying and acknowledging the social consequences of economic liberalisation is most likely to help in the continuation of interventions that are needed for the constructive strengthening of the social order of society</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/441</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.1.7</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/441/325</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2762">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2002 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2763">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2764">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 76-83</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Economic Liberalization in India: Economic Contributes and Social Consequences</text>
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                <text>D, Vijayalakshmi</text>
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                <text>Entrepreneurship introduces a critical element of dynamism into an economic system. A range of significant contributions by entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship include - creation of job opportunities, commercialisation of new innovations, products and political power in an economically positive manner, creation of new markets and expansion into international markets. In developing countries, entrepreneurship development has special significance for two reasons: increase in the pace of economic growth and the growth of small / tiny / tertiary sector generating more employment. An attempt has been made in this paper to briefly analyse the significance of entrepreneurship in India's economic development. It emphasises the changed scenario of entrepreneurship since 1991, the year of New Industrial Policy. The role of the Government in entrepreneurial development is highlighted. While emphasising the changed phase of entrepreneurial development, both through first generation entrepreneurs and diversified family business, the paper explicitly slates that India, with her people who are professionally talented, can prosper better when the leap is from labour to intellect. With tremendous intellectual capabilities, the challenge for India is to build, shape and market her advantage to the world. That India's economic development, to a great extent can be determined by the entrepreneurial growth is stated by way of conclusion.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/440</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.1.6</text>
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                <text>Entrepreneurship and Indian Economy</text>
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                <text>The importance of NGOs and their accomplishments to have influence over the state and the market are applaudable. Despite this, poverty exists, The new liberal developmental model has succeeded to reach only a certain section of the society at the cost of the poor. Michael Edward and David Hulme point out that "one of the most important factors for this is the failure of NGOs to make right linkages between their work at micro level and wider systems and structures of which they form a small part."
The background of the context of co-operation among European agenies raises the following questions: How to reach the poorest?; How could NGO interventions protect the poor in the light of Macro Economic policy shifts?; How could NGO intervention have a greater impact?; How could NGO initiative become sustainable?; Are NGO's really cost effective ?; How to arrive at synergy from all the actors working for poverty alivation?; These are some of the challenges that provide the background to the context of co-operation among European agencies which has been discussed in depth in this article.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 57-69</text>
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                <text>Cooperation and Complementarity among European Agencies</text>
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                <text>Rekha, Jagannath</text>
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                <text>The objective of this article is to provide awareness into the process of rainwater harvesting so as to make people proactive in conserving fast depleting water resources through this technique, which has been used in India from time immemorial, but is now forgotten behind the insignia of modernisation. The article highlights the benefits of rainwater harvesting such as: provision of an economical water conservation measure, reduction of the burden on other sources of water, provision for agriculture when there is no rainfall, alternative and cleaner source of drinking water, prevention of top soil erosion, reduction of the possibility of floods, improved plant growth, greater responsiveness of water provision, and connection of water supply to natural water cycle. It also gives information regarding the rainwater harvesting practices in some countries abroad for further comparison and research into those practices by those who feel interested. Details of different techniques of rainwater harvesting are furnished so as to inculcate interest in the process. Calculation of rainwater harvesting potential is also discussed for estimating the possible benefits. How far India has moved in this direction is briefed for those who would want to bring about changes connected to their micro set up or policy making at macro level. The article is an endeavour to give a factual picture of rainwater harvesting in India, with the hope that it would inspire more popular implementation of this futuristic source of water conservation.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 49-56</text>
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