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                <text>Young, Patricia T.</text>
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                <text>Institutional reforms to regulate the market environment and the proper functioning of democracy have been mandated by the European Union to accession countries. In spite of the uniform creation of such regulatory frameworks, governance problems persist, especially in the newest members of the EU. I analyze the institution al reform record in both market and political governance, as well as the effectiveness of these institutions, in the case of Romania, one of the laggards of reform. I argue that the EU did significantly support reform efforts, but insufficient domestic commitment to reform has resulted in ineffective institutions.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.194</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2448</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2008: RERA V4:1 Spring 2008 (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>Democratic and Market Governance in Romania: Between Domestic Politics and EU Accession</text>
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                <text>Peters, Frederick</text>
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                <text>This paper explores water services restructuring in the post-communist Europe. The cases of the cities of St Petersburg, Russia and Tallinn, Estonia serve to trace changes in tone and timbre over the course of the post-communist transition to a market based economy. This paper is divided into two sections: we begin by placing the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) in the context of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund–the International Financial Institutions significantly involved with infrastructure rebuilding. Section Two presents a brief look at specific cases of municipal water restructuring in the Baltic Region in postcommunist transition period, 1991 – 2006, brokered and funded in part by EBRD money. Tracing investments and the strategic partnerships formed in the region by the EBRD sheds light onto the development of IFI capacity and strategy since the early 1990s. The politics behind the notion described in shorthand with Harvey’s reworking of the Marxian ‘Primitive Accumulation’ is crucial to understanding the dynamics and trends often apparent in water infrastructure restructuring.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.193</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2447</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2008: RERA V4:1 Spring 2008 (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>Accumulation by Any Means: Neoliberalisation and Environment in Post-Communist Europe</text>
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                <text>Rajkovic, Nikolas Milan</text>
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                <text>Since 2000—the dusk of the Milosevic-era—three successive Serbian governments, the Djindjic, Zivkovic and Kostunica administrations, have amassed an inconsistent and oscillating record of (non)compliance with EU and US conditionality for full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). How do we explain this changing pattern of compliance and noncompliance by Serbia? This paper contends that international rules and norms which attempt far-reaching institutional and social change, such as ICTY conditionality in Serbia, will likely elicit a historical process that is multidimensional and diachronic, more politically complex than the parsimony suggested by incentives-based, model-driven theorizing. The paper argues for a more contextual and practice-oriented approach to the study of compliance politics; focusing on how material, normative and temporal dimensions interact historically to form particular compliance processes &amp;amp; outcomes. The empirical section uses inductive process-tracing to make a temporal reconstruction of the process and experience of Serbian (non)compliance with ICTY conditionality during the Kostunica government; focusing on the interaction between three dimensions of compliance politics: (1) strategic calculation; (2) identity &amp;amp; cultural resonance; and (3) temporality.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.192</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2445</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v4i1.2445</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2008: RERA V4:1 Spring 2008 (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>The Limits of Consequentialism: ICTY Conditionality and (Non)Compliance in Post-Milosevic Serbia</text>
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                <text>DeBardeleben, Joan</text>
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                <text>Zhyznomirska, Lyubov</text>
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                <text>not available
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.191</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2008: RERA V4:1 Spring 2008 (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>External Influences on Domestic Reforms in Post-Communist European Countries</text>
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                <text>Kazarinova, Daria</text>
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                <text>2007-10-01</text>
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                <text>The European integration process was initiated based on the model of the United States. The idea was to create a unit similar in some ways to the United States, while at the same time a unique, European entity. Anti-Americanism can be defined as the ideological tendency to resist the reproduction of American economic, social and cultural patterns. At the heart of this article is the question of whether anti-Americanism is an effective contributor to the European integration process.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i3.190</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2442</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:3 The European Union Defence and Security Policy (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>Anti-Americanism and the Spirit of European Unity</text>
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                <text>Castillo, Juan-Camilo</text>
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                <text>The main objective of this article is to analyze how the European Union, through its Security and Defence Policy, has become a rational actor in international security matters since the end of the Cold War. It will analyze the close relation that exists between European integration and the notion of continental collective security. Also the new post-Cold War concerns that present a potential risk to the EU are going to be examined, and consequently how they affect the rationality of this institution as an actor. Finally the last section will explore the divergence between Europe and America in matters of security and the way this political drift may create a situation in which NATO can become irrelevant in regards of European defence.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i3.189</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2441</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i3.2441</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58249">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:3 The European Union Defence and Security Policy (backfile abstracts)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58251">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58252">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i3</text>
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                <text>The European Security and Defence Policy: Defining the European Union as a Rational Actor in International Security</text>
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                <text>Al-Fattal, Rouba</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;
Canada and the European Union (EU) share, to a certain extent, a similar political culture, one based on multilateralism and the use of soft power. Nevertheless, over the past fifteen years Canada has been sometimes adopting disarmament policies that are similar to those of the EU and different from those of the US, while in other times it has been adopting policies that are similar to those of the US and different from those of the EU. This indicates that similarity in political culture alone is not sufficient enough to create convergence on foreign policies and that certain conditions must first be met for political culture to take precedence over neorealist explanations when dealing with security issues. Using Canadian, EU and US decisions on the issues of anti-personnel landmines and Iranian nuclear proliferation dilemma as case studies, this article analyses the conditions under which political culture plays a role in forming similar security policies.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i3.188</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2440</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i3.2440</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58237">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:3 The European Union Defence and Security Policy (backfile abstracts)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58238">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58239">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i3</text>
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                <text>The Role of Political Culture in Shaping Canadian, EU and US Disarmament Initiatives</text>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58217">
                <text>Chira, Gabriela Elena</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58218">
                <text>Chira-Pascanut, Constantin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58219">
                <text>2007-10-01</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>not available
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i3.187</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58221">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2439</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58222">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i3.2439</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58223">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58224">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:3 The European Union Defence and Security Policy (backfile abstracts)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58225">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58226">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i3</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58227">
                <text>The Post-1989 World: A Crisis of Western Identity</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57791">
                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58204">
                <text>Vandemoorteele, Antoine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58205">
                <text>2007-08-01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58206">
                <text>This article analyzes the role of the European Union (EU) and Canada in the promotion of Security Sector Reforms (SSR) activities in two regional organizations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The concept of SSR seeks to address the effective governance of security in post-conflict environment by transforming the security institutions within a country in order for them to have more efficient, legitimate and democratic role in implementing security. Recent debates within the EU have led to the adoption of an SSR concept from the Council and a new strategy from the European Commission on the SSR activities. Within the framework of the ESDP, the EU has positioned itself as a leading actor, in this domain, including in its crisis management operations. On the other hand, Canada, through its whole-of government and human security programs has also been an important actor in the promotion of SSR activities. Yet, even though several international organizations (including the United Nations, the OSCE and NATO) are effectively doing SSR activities on the ground, there does not exist a common framework within any of these organizations despite the role of the EU and Canada. As such, it is surprising to found no global common policy for SSR while this approach is precisely holistic in its foundations. Taking these elements into consideration, this paper analyzes two specific aspects : a) the absence of a common policy framework within international organizations and b) the major differences between the approaches of the OSCE and NATO in the domain of SSR and the implications for the EU and Canada’ roles.
&amp;nbsp;
Full extt available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i2.186</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58207">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2438</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58208">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i2.2438</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58209">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58210">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:2 New Foreign Policy Challenges and Canada-EU Relations (backfile abstracts)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58211">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58212">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i2</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58213">
                <text>The promotion of security sector reform strategies: Comparing the roles of the European Union and Canada</text>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58191">
                <text>St-Pierre, Kristine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2007-08-01</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The prevalence of hybrid peacekeeping missions on the international stage underscores the increasing flexibility with which the UN can meet the peacekeeping demand. This flexibility results from the growing number of actors that the UN can rely on, allowing in turn for more diverse responses to conflict. However, current confusion surrounding hybrid missions points to the need to further clarify the role of regional actors in hybrid missions and elaborate on the implication of these missions for UN peacekeeping. This paper thus discusses the importance of hybrid missions in peace operations by examining the current nature of European Union (EU) and Canadian contributions to peace operations, and by analysing the implications of these contributions for hybrid missions and UN peacekeeping in general.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i2.185</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2437</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58195">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i2.2437</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:2 New Foreign Policy Challenges and Canada-EU Relations (backfile abstracts)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58198">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i2</text>
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                <text>Hybridizing UN Peace Operations: The Role of the European Union and Canada</text>
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