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                <text>By the implementation of ASEAN Economic Community in 2015, all ASEAN member countriesare preparing themselves to survive in the economic competition including the aviation sector through ASEAN Open Skies Policy 2015. As the Indonesian national carrier, Garuda Indonesia has significant efforts in various sectors to support Indonesia in ASEAN Open Skies Policy 2015. The focus of this research is to critically examine the implementation of Garuda Indonesia’s Quantum Leap Program in supporting Indonesia in the implementation of ASEAN Open Sky Policy in 2015. This research also refers to several concepts such as regionalism and cultural diplomacy to explain the phenomenon of ASEAN Economic Community in which Garuda Indonesia displays its roles to promote Indonesia to foreign public.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 1, No 1 (2016): September 2016 - February 2017</text>
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                <text>OPTIMIZING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUANTUM LEAP PROGRAM TO FACE THE CHALLENGES OF ASEAN OPEN SKY POLICY: LESSONS FROM GARUDA INDONESIA</text>
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                <text>Dwi, Alfaqah</text>
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                <text>Sexual misconduct in South Korea occurs in various forms and in various sectors since a long time due to the social construction of the local citizen. Series of sexual harassment cases that take place in the United States’ film industry which made Hollywood figures raise their voices succeeded in forming a transnational movement called the #MeToo Movement. This article will explain the role of celebrities in pioneering the transnational movement with a case study of the #MeToo movement in South Korea in the period 2017 – 2019. In investigating the role of Hollywood figures, the author uses qualitative research methods referring to the actions of Hollywood figures correlated with the theory of Transnational Advocacy Network and Popular Culture. This research discovers that public figures have motivated victims of sexual harassment to speak up which attracted global attention and ultimately succeeded in making legislative reforms in various countries.</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 2 (2022)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>Non-traditional issues</text>
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                <text>Celebrities, Transnational Movement, #MeToo, Pop Culture</text>
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                <text>The Role of Hollywood Figures in Propagating Transnational Movement: Case Study of #MeToo in South Korea (2017– 2019)</text>
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                <text>Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe</text>
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                <text>Manlee, Chrystle Feodore</text>
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                <text>Kristian, Cornelia</text>
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                <text>Christy, Jezzania Verlyn</text>
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                <text>Covid-19 pandemic has opened a new chapter in the International Relations sphere. Its spread is accelerated by the advancement of technology that only globalization has made possible. Among several measures to survive, vaccines are perceived as critical and controversial. The objective of this research is to grasp a better understanding from different perspectives of stakeholders in International Relations, regarding interdependence between developing and developed countries in the international system, using the vaccine. In doing so, this research also analyzes the dynamics in the ASEAN context. Neoliberalism serves as the ore theoretical framework alongside the concepts of interdependence and international cooperation. This research is a qualitative one, using mostly primary data that is gathered from an interview with academicians, researchers, government officials, and students – and secondary data. The results show that the ongoing pandemic has directed developing countries to depend on developed countries with capabilities in vaccines production, including ASEAN member states. The fact that vaccines are even used as a political instrument is found ill-fitted. However, there is still confident that this dependency will move to interdependency once developing countries have found effective strategies in coping with the situation – and it has started. </text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 1 (2022)</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: UNDERSTANDING (INTER)DEPENDENCY THROUGH VACCINES  PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION</text>
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                <text>Humanitarian needs in Cameroon have been growing steadily over the years due to the multiple crises the country has been going through. This study aims to analyse the international assistance provided to the populations of Far North Cameroon who are facing security and climate challenges. The study was implemented through the study of pertinent documentation (articles, newspapers, books and reports) related to the issue. Our analysis shows that, the humanitarian needs are critical in the Far North of Cameroon. Indeed, about 33% of households are food insecure, including 3% in a situation of severe food insecurity, 6% of children are affected by Global Acute Malnutrition. Following this situation, only 26% of the requirement in was funded for the year 2020, making Cameroon to be ranked as the world’s most neglected displacement crises by the international community. These funds were received from both foreign countries and private donors from all the continents. The international humanitarian assistance is coordinated by OCHA in collaboration with Cameroon governmental partners, implementing and operational partners and United Nations agencies.</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14510">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14511">
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 5, No 1 (2021)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14513">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>International Relations, Humanitarian Cooperation</text>
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                <text>Humanitarian assistance, Crisis, Climate change, Far North Cameroon, International cooperation</text>
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                <text>Humanitarian crisis due to climate and security challenges in the Far North Cameroon: how the international assistance is organised?</text>
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                <text>Analysis of pertinent documentation (articles, newspapers, books and reports) related to the issue</text>
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                <text>This article explores the intellectual ideas of Ake on feasibility of democratisation in Africa. Democratisation is feasible as government focuses on the real people irrespective of racial affinity. In the past, the apartheid government in South Africa was adjudged as obstacle to democracy because majority black were marginalised in the representative democracy. The African National Congress (ANC) developed a pressure against undemocratic laws of apartheid rule. This process translated to Trust Reconciliation Commission (TRC) as a driving-mechanism towards peaceful negotiation in the country. While this is true, this article argues that transition to democratisation in 1994 by founding elections marked the beginning of a representative government. This article contests the current practice of democratisation by political disconnection of the popular party after the death of President Nelson Mandela. Finally, it is argued that feasibility of democracy is economic empowerment of the people but was trivialised in the country. The article further states the characters which marred democratisation process after the post-third wave. The article submits that there was adequate oversight functions which checked the excess power of executive arm and the others. This de facto is justified by the action of opposition parties such as EFF, DA, and IFP in the Freedom House. As a result, triangulation politics is recommended as mechanism which can promote national unity in the country. </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v4i2.1129</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14483">
                <text>President University</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14485">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14486">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14487">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 2 (2020)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14488">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14489">
                <text>2541-1373</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14490">
                <text>Political Science and Public Administration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14491">
                <text>Democratisation, legitimacy, competition, political party, apartheid, and electoral system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14492">
                <text>Feasibility of Democratisation in Sub-Sahara Africa, A study of South Africa after Apartheid system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Empirical theory</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Ziegenhain, Patrick</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One of the major targets of the ASEAN Economic Community is to achieve a higher influx of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the region. By analyzing recent economic developments and weighing opportunities and challenges, this paper argues that there are good chances for a higher level of FDI in ASEAN until 2025. There are, however, several hindrances including the resistance of the ASEAN member states to accept further economic integration and a missing common regulatory framework, which will make it difficult to receive significantly more FDI in the near future.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/791</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v4i1.791</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14462">
                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/791/609</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14464">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14465">
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              <elementText elementTextId="14466">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 1 (2020)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14467">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14468">
                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>ASEAN 2025: Toward Increased Investment in the Southeast Asia Region?</text>
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                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14435">
                <text>Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14436">
                <text>Fauzan, Fauzan</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Kamarulnizam</text>
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                <text>Ahmad, Mohammad Zaki</text>
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                <text>2019-11-26</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Natuna or better known as the Natuna Islands is one of the border areas in Indonesia that has complex problems. As a cluster of islands bordering Indonesia with Malaysia and Vietnam, the Natuna Islands are also located in the South China Sea region, which is a regional dispute hot spot in East Asia. This paper will discuss the concept of border security and border security issues in the waters of the Natuna Islands. In this paper, the authors argue that the problem of the Indonesian EEZ maritime boundary in the Natuna Islands territorial waters with Malaysia and Vietnam needs to be immediately resolved, because in addition to sovereignty, the precision of the EEZ boundary with neighboring countries will be related to the management of natural resources contained in the particular territorial waters. This condition is increasingly complicated when China with its nine-dashed line has raised problems of overlapping claims in the Natuna waters. In addition, the obscurity of maritime boundaries is used by certain parties to carry out illegal fishing in the maritime areas currently being disputed by the neighboring countries.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/736</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v3i2.736</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14444">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14445">
                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/736/517</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14447">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14448">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 2 (2019): March - August 2019</text>
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                <text>Border Security Problems in the Waters of the Natuna Islands: Between National Boundaries and Illegal Fishing</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Situated in a highly dynamic region at the crossroads of the Pacific and Indian Ocean, Indonesia’s foreign policy has long been influenced by both international and domestic factors. In light of these changes, we firstly look at the development of Indonesia’s external environment. This discussion centres on the dynamics in the Indo-Pacific between the major powers, specifically their outlooks, approaches, and interests in the region. Next, we examine Indonesia’s domestic dynamics, particularly those related to the progress of the development of the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF). In this section, we will discuss the process of naval modernization and an update of national political dynamics as the 2019 Presidential Elections loom closer. Finally, we examine the progress of Indonesia’s bilateral and multilateral cooperation.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/727</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14423">
                <text>10.33021/aegis.v3i1.727</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14427">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14428">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14429">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 1 (2018): September 2018 - February 2019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14430">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14432">
                <text>Indonesia Foreign Policy Update: rough waves ahead in the Indo-Pacific</text>
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                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14400">
                <text>President University</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14401">
                <text>Drajat, Gibran Mahesa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14402">
                <text>2018-09-06</text>
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                <text>This paper aims to examine Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN as the regional organization advances its community building in areas of political-security. Indonesia, the largest state in Southeast Asia both from geographic and economic size, is known for its de facto leadership within the regional integration process of ASEAN. Such integration is mostly prominent in areas of multilateral engagement, conflict management, and democracy as well as human rights promotion. With President Joko Widodo at the helm of Indonesia’s presidency since October 2014, Indonesia has reoriented its foreign policy cornerstone on ASEAN into other channels that best serve its national interest. As Indonesia repositions its focus from ASEAN, there is a need to evaluate whether the trajectory of ASEAN Political-Security Community will continue to thrive under the consensual decision-making process among its ten member states known as ASEAN way. To evaluate Indonesia’s leadership in the advancement of ASEAN Political-Security Community under President Joko Widodo, the paper will review Indonesia’s initiatives to ASEAN and how they contribute towards Southeast Asia’s regionalism. Subsequently, three areas of Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN Political-Security Community building will be examined: the maintenance of ASEAN Centrality, South China Sea dispute management, and promotion of democracy and human rights. The paper concludes that ASEAN way works not only when ASEAN member states find a common ground on regional issues that affect their respective domestic politics. A presence of informal and voluntary leadership where “matured” member states bring about initiative and persuasion is needed to maintain ASEAN’s strategic relevance in Asia-Pacific. For this reason, Indonesia’s legitimacy as an informal leader in ASEAN plays an important role to ensure that the organization remain united and central to its member states.Keywords: ASEAN Political-Security Community, Indonesian Foreign Policy, Regional Leadership </text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/424</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14406">
                <text>10.33021/aegis.v2i2.424</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14408">
                <text>President University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14409">
                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/424/259</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14410">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14411">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14412">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 2, No 2 (2018): March - August 2018</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14413">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14414">
                <text>2541-1373</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14415">
                <text>Assessing Indonesia’s Leadership in the Advancement of ASEAN Political-Security Community under  President Joko Widodo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14383">
                <text>Rahman, Muhammad Sigit Andhi</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14384">
                <text>2017-09-15</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14385">
                <text>This paper discusses the development of institutions within international political economy over the course of the last 70 years. From World War II to the present, states have constructed regimes to manage some-but not all-aspects of the international economy. A once-strong regime to manage trade has weakened since the 1990s. Likewise, with the abandonment of dollar-gold convertibility in 1973, a robust regime to manage monetary relations collapsed. Conversely, states originally left finance unregulated but in 1988 created and progressively have strengthened rules to manage international banking. In production, the proposed Multilateral Agreement on Investment collapsed in 1998 without ever securing necessary multilateral support. Despite the variations, those institutions are the manifestation of the idea of embedded liberalism, a compromise between the need of developing a self-regulated market and providing economic security for the communities. Arguably, the development and variations in institutions are by and large shaped by the changes in international power structure and social purposes of the institutions. Furthermore, this paper also wants to address the prospect of embedded liberalism especially in the context of recent rise of populism and democratic rejection against free trade as reaction toward the results of globalization. It is too soon to argue about the end of embedded liberalism. This paper is structured into two main parts. The first part is a conceptual framework discussing the nature of institutions and its variations. It is mainly built from the work of John G. Ruggie on international institution. The second part is an empirical analysis of to what extent states are able to renew the promise of embedded liberalism in order to address citizens’ dissatisfaction with globalization and growing sense of political helplessness. This last section is indebted to Amitai Etzioni for developing communitarian solutions to populism.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14387">
                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/278</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v2i1.278</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14389">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14390">
                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/278/146</text>
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          </element>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14392">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14393">
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              <elementText elementTextId="14394">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 2, No 1 (2017): September 2017 - February 2018</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14395">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>Populism and the Fading Embedded Liberalism?</text>
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