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                <text>Pradeep Kumar, Kallolickal S</text>
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                <text>Human beings are distinct from one another in each and every aspect of socio-cultural life. The virtue, colourfulness and beauty of human life is embedded in its diverse socio-cultural features and living circumstances. Languages, ethnic affiliations, beliefs and practices. Natural resources, climatic conditions, etc., contribute a lot in the development of multiple cultures across the world. In fact, plurality is the essence of human species. Nowadays, people belonging to varying affiliations of the nature mentioned above are sharing common resources and are in close contact with each other in their day to day life. Accordingly, a number of social adjustments and mobilizations are evolved to cope up with the changing socio-cultural, political and economic scenario of the society at large. This paper is an attempt to appraise the genesis, growth, nature and impact of group mobilizations as well as the ‘working of plurality’ in a multicultural society such as Kerala, the southern most State of the Indian union.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 21 - 35</text>
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                <text>Plurality in Practice: Challenges and Prospects</text>
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                <text>A healthy and democratic political community is built on effective and meaningful communication among diverse political groups and individuals. Political engagement in earlier days was confined to a limited number of people, which often impeded the rational criticism and effective- ness of public policies. In Bangladesh, many people remain outside the boundaries of policymaking. To a cer- tain degree, traditional media failed to bridge the gap be- tween public and political authority. Digital media has re- cently entered into public life and offers various groups a chance to engage in political communication. Even com- munication through digital media has started to deter- mine the fortune of political events in Bangladesh like elsewhere in the world. Therefore, digital media, as a key player in political communication, has to be studied care- fully. In this article, it has been discussed why and how digital media has earned power regarding political com- munication. This study also seeks the state of democracy and political pluralism in contemporary Bangladesh. Identifying three key players of Bangladesh politics: polit- ical leaders, political activists, and grassroots citizens, this article further elucidates the nature of their chemistry in the digital age.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 19</text>
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                <text>Kumaramkandath, Rajeev</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; v - xi</text>
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                <text>Editorial: Covid 19, the New Normal and the Local-Global Dynamics</text>
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                <text>In 2018, India and Bhutan completed 50 years of their diplomatic relationships. For a large number of South Asian observers and commentators, the two countries are considered close to each other, however, there are areas of concern. One of them is India‟s investments in Bhutan‟s hydropower sector. There is a growing disillusionment among a section of the Bhutanese population over India‟s engagements in this sector. This paper looks at the relationships between the two countries and examines the concerns of Bhutanese against India. The author argues that Bhutan is a small but strategically important country for India whose concerns must be satisfactorily addressed by New Delhi.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 87-101</text>
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                <text>China</text>
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                <text>Doklam</text>
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                <text>Fiendship Treaty</text>
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                <text>India-Bhutan Relationships: Cordial but Concerns Remain</text>
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                <text>Khurana, Gurpreet Singh</text>
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                <text>The centre-of-gravity of world‘s economic power is shifting eastwards to the ‗Indo-Pacific‘, a maritime-configured macro-region that spans the maritime underbelly of Asia connecting the Indian and the western Pacific oceans. The security environment in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific are different; nonetheless, strong maritime security linkages emerging between the two oceans has led to the reincarnation of the concept of ‗Indo-Pacific‘. Since the turn of the 21st century, new maritime insecurities have taken root, including in terms of China‘s revisionist positions on the established maritime order. Notwithstanding the US response in the western Pacific and the recent articulation of its ‗Indo-Pacific‘ strategy, it is unclear how the regional countries and the major regional stakeholders willmanage to address the emerging maritime insecurities in the Indian Ocean, including in terms of China‘s expanding politico-military footprint. This paper attempts to examine the security environment and geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific in context of India‘s national security interests.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2181</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.51.5</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9442">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9443">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 71-86</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9444">
                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>0975-329X</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9446">
                <text>Indo-Pacific Geopolitics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9447">
                <text>PLA Navy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9448">
                <text>Chinese Strategy</text>
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                <text>Maritime Security and Geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific Region</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9411">
                <text>Das, Pushpita</text>
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                <text>India‟s proximity to two of the world‟s largest producers of opium and synthetic drugs and its large pharmaceutical base has made the country not only a conduit but also a source for drug trafficking. This illegal movement of narcotics and drugs pose significant threats to national security: breach of security of the international borders and the country, money generated by the sale of drugs and narcotics are used for terror funding and criminal groups engaged in drug trafficking develop nexus with terror networks. The trends and patterns of drug trafficking in the country demonstrate that there has been a gradual shift from traditional/natural drugs towards synthetic drugs that are being trafficked and consumed in the country. The paper analyses the steps taken by the State to curb the process and its effectiveness so far.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2178</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9421">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9422">
                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9423">
                <text>0975-329X</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9424">
                <text>Drug Trafficking</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9425">
                <text>National Security</text>
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                <text>Borders</text>
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                <text>Anti-Drug Laws</text>
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                <text>Drug-trafficking as a Non-traditional Security Threat: Emerging Trends and Responses</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9387">
                <text>Manoharan, N</text>
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                <text>Pawar, Riya Arundhati</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9389">
                <text>2019-10-01</text>
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                <text>The National Unity Government, formed by the traditional rivals UNP and SLFP, was a good example of „cohabitation‟. However, things started falling apart in due course due to new political realignments. It reached a stage where President Sirisena joined hands with the previous President Rajapaksa to oust Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe resulting in about a two-month-long politico-constitutional crisis. With judicial intervention, the crisis got over, but not permanently; the polity looks polarised. The crisis has wide-ranging implications, both at domestic and international levels, especially for India-Sri Lanka relations. Unprecedented political situation that has arisen in Sri Lanka has at least two broad implications on India-Sri Lanka relations: the state of Indian infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka and the ethnic issue in the island nation. Keywords: Wickremasinghe, Sirisena,</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2177</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.51.9</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 133-149</text>
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                <text>Pangs of Proximity: Politico-Constitutional Crisis in Sri Lanka and its Implications on India-Sri Lanka Relations</text>
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                <text>This essay examines three approaches in Chinese foreign and security policies at work in India‟s neighbourhood with the help of three brief case studies involving Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. The first looks at how China has engaged with Nepal through connectivity projects as part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The second case study looks at Chinese attention to Bhutan especially in the context of the Doklam conflict with Indian in mid-2017. The third and final case study describes Beijing‟s military diplomacy with Sri Lanka. These case studies provide an overview of the range of Chinese activities, approaches and interests in South Asia that New Delhi often has trouble appreciating or accepting. This article argues that accepting the reality of these Chinese approaches and understanding them are essential for India to rethink and reinvigorate its own neighbourhood policy.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2176</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.51.8</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 117-132</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Chinese Foreign Policy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9379">
                <text>South Asia</text>
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                <text>Infrastructure Development</text>
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                <text>Military Diplomacy</text>
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                <text>Propaganda</text>
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                <text>China in India’s Neighbourhood: Connectivity, Political Messaging and Military Diplomacy</text>
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                <text>Surendra Kumar, S Y</text>
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                <text>Displacement due to war, protracted conflicts, mass violation of human rights, generalised violence, repression of minorities, natural and technological disasters has been a matter of concern. However, displacement due to the intensified armed conflicts and violence has become a common phenomena around the world and remains a critical factor of vulnerability for people across the world. Displacement also creates logistical and humanitarian nightmare, and threatens international security and risks the lives of displaced people, aid workers, and peacekeepers. In this context, the paper attempts to identity the reasons of initial neglect for the international community. Furthermore, the trends in conflict-induced displacement and the challenges confronting the international community in protection and prevention of conflict-induced IDPs is examined.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2175</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 57-69</text>
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                <text>Displacement</text>
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                <text>Prevention of Conflict-Induced IDPs and Their Protection: The Challenges</text>
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