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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Khattab M. Ali Alheeti</text>
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                <text>Ali Azawii Abdu Lateef</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54883">
                <text>Abdulkareem Alzahrani</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54884">
                <text>Azhar Imran</text>
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                <text>Duaa Al_Dosary</text>
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                <text>2023-06-07</text>
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                <text>The demand for better intrusion detection and prevention solutions has elevated due to the current global uptick in hacking and computer network attacks. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is essential for spotting network attacks and anomalies, which have increased in size and scope. A detection system has become an effective security method that monitors and investigates security in cloud computing. However, several existing methods have faced issues such as low classification accuracy, high false positive rates, and low true positive rates. To solve these problems, a detection system based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) is proposed in this paper. In this method, the SVM classifier is utilized for network data classification into normal and abnormal behaviors. The Cloud Intrusion Detection Dataset is used to test the effectiveness of the suggested system. The experimental results show which the suggested system can detect abnormal behaviors with high accuracy.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/39063</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i11.39063</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/39063/13293</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54894">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Khattab M. Ali Alheeti, Ali Azawii Abdu Lateef, Abdulkareem Alzahrani, Azhar Imran, Duaa Al_Dosary</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54896">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 101-114</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54897">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Detection system, Machine Learning; network intrusion detection; Cloud computing, SVM, Normal and abnormal behaviors.</text>
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                <text>Cloud Intrusion Detection System Based on SVM</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Tuka Kareem Jebur</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-06-07</text>
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                <text>Security and safety are critical concerns in Vehicular Adhoc Networks.  vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which occur when multiple vehicles carry out various tasks. This cause disrupts the normal functioning of legitimate routes. In this work, the Hybrid PSO-BAT Optimization Algorithm (HBPSO) Algorithm based on modified chaos -cellular neural network (Chaos - CNN) approaches has been proposed to overcome DDoS attacks. The suggest approaches consists of three-part which are hybrid optimization search algorithm to enhance the route from source to destination, chaos theory module is used to detect the abnormal nodes, then on Modified Chaotic CNN (MCCN) employed to prevent a malicious node from sending data to the destination by determining node that consumer more resource, packets lose or the victim could reset the path between the attacker and itself. CICIDS dataset has been used to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed approach based on the criteria of accuracy, packet loss, and jitter.  The Chaos - CNN approached results to outperform similar models of the related work and the approach protects the VANETs with high accuracy of 0.8736, specificity of 0.9959, TPR of 0.9561, and FPR of 0.78, Detection rate 0.9561.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38907</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i11.38907</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38907/13299</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54872">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Tuka Kareem Jebur</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54874">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 141-154</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54875">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs), Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack, chaos -cellular neural network (Chaos - CNN), particle swarm optimization, Bat optimization.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Proposed Hybrid Secured Method to Protect Against DDOS in n Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET)</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="54843">
                <text>Bouaine, Chaimaa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54844">
                <text>Faouzia Benabbou</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54845">
                <text>Imane Sadgali</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54846">
                <text>2023-05-22</text>
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                <text>Academic plagiarism has become a serious concern as it leads to the retardation of scientific progress and violation of intellectual property. In this context, we make a study aiming at the detection of cross-linguistic plagiarism based on Natural language Preprocessing (NLP), Embedding Techniques, and Deep Learning. Many systems have been developed to tackle this problem, and many rely on machine learning and deep learning methods. In this paper, we propose Cross-language Plagiarism Detection (CL-PD) method based on Doc2Vec embedding techniques and a Siamese Long Short-Term Memory (SLSTM) model. Embedding techniques help capture the text's contextual meaning and improve the CL-PD system's performance. To show the effectiveness of our method, we conducted a comparative study with other techniques such as GloVe, FastText, BERT, and Sen2Vec on a dataset combining PAN11, JRC-Acquis, Europarl, and Wikipedia. The experiments for the Spanish-English language pair show that Doc2Vec+SLSTM achieve the best results compared to other relevant models, with an accuracy of 99.81%, a precision of 99.75%, a recall of 99.88%, an f-score of 99.70%, and a very small loss in the test phase.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38891</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38891</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38891/13213</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54854">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 chaimaa bouaine, Faouzia Benabbou, Imane Sadgali</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 69-91</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54857">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Plagiarism, Cross-Language, FastText, Word2Vec,        Doc2Vec, GloVe, Sen2Vec, BERT, SLSTM</text>
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                <text>Word Embedding for High Performance Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Techniques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54823">
                <text>Thaar A.Kareem</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54824">
                <text>Saif Benali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54825">
                <text>Hatem Trabelsi</text>
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                <text>2023-03-21</text>
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                <text>Today it is important to manufacture high quality integrated circuits which are insensitive to device mismatches. This paper presents an analysis of MOSFET transistors mismatches effect on the performance of UWB receiver front-end which constitute the most important part of Wireless Body Area Network sensor node. The receiver is based on Balun LNA with 25% fully differential double-balanced passive mixer. A PMOS and NMOS transistors mismatch models were proposed to determine LNA output offset voltage and mixer offset current respectively. The analysis result suggests that, to minimize NMOS current mismatch, and thus reducing second-order inter modulation distortion, the overdrive voltage &amp;nbsp;must be maximized. A Monte Carlo and harmonic balance simulations were performed using 0.18µm CMOS process to evaluate the impact of mismatch as well as Vth mismatch on the receiver gain and IIP2. Simulation results show that IIP2 of the receiver is less sensitive to mixer NMOS mismatch but receiver gain is more sensitive. The receiver IIP2 confidence interval in case of NMOS &amp;nbsp;mismatch is [24.674, 24.77]dBm and in case of NMOS Vth mismatch is [24.659, 24.857]dBm. This show the robustness of the proposed UWB receiver front end. Therefore the proposed circuit meets the requirement of UWB system perfectly which make it suitable for WBAN applications.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Thaar A.Kareem, Saif Benali, Hatem Trabelsi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 06 (2023); pp. 180-196</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>WBAN UWB receiver, LNA, Passive mixer, Transistor Mismatch; Monte carlo</text>
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                <text>Analysis of Device Mismatches Effect on the Performance of UWB Receiver Front-End in Wireless Body Area Network Sensor Nodes</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Farah Saad Al-Mukhtar</text>
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                <text>Zahraa A. Jaaz</text>
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                <text>Aws H. Hamad</text>
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                <text>The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) faces stiff competition from the 5th Generation (5G) communication standard, which includes attributes like short and long transmission ranges, Device to Device (D2D) connectivity, low latency, and high node density. To function in the linked ecosystem, IoMT based on 5G is anticipated to have a diversity of energy and mobility. It is currently difficult to create an IoMT routing system based on 5G that maximizes energy efficiency, lowers transmission latency, and increases network lifespan. The "Quality of Services (QoS)" in 5G-based IoMT is improved by the Reliable Fuzzy-based Multi-path routing system shown in this study. The Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) enhances the routing protocol performance. The residual energy-based Cluster Head (CH) selection strategy rotates the CH location among nodes with greater energy levels than the others. The method chooses the following set of CHs for the network that is suitable for IoMT applications by considering initial energy, residual energy, and an ideal value of CHs. According to the simulation results, our suggested routing technique enhances QoS in comparison to current approaches.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54814">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Farah Saad Al-Mukhtar, Zahraa A. Jaaz, Aws H. Hamad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54816">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 06 (2023); pp. 139-155</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54817">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), 5G, Quality of Services (QoS), Reliable Fuzzy based Multi-path routing protocol (RFMRP), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), residual energy based Cluster Head (CH) selection algorithm</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54819">
                <text>Reliable Fuzzy-Based Multi-Path Routing Protocol Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm to Improve QOS in 5G Networks for IOMT Applications</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54783">
                <text>Zahraa A. Jaaz</text>
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                <text>Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54785">
                <text>Hanaa M. Mushgil</text>
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                <text>When it comes to improving people's health, various forms of smart city applications are put to use in the area of smart healthcare. Health care providers are increasingly using the internet of medical things (IoMT) as an environment of linked healthcare systems, computational capabilities, and health monitors to improve the quality of service (QoS). Smart healthcare devices transmit data to IoMT and it requires an efficient solution. IoMT's and 5G networks' importance necessitates the development and testing of a novel multi-hop reinforced clustering-based routing protocol (MRCRP) to improve health data transmission's QoS. Cluster head selection is carried out using an energy-efficient approach to enhance resource usage. Min-max normalization is used to transform original data into meaningful data for more analysis. Using principal component analysis (PCA), relevant features can be extracted. The proposed routing technique is then employed to effectively transmit the data. The suggested approach's performance measures, such as delay, throughput, energy consumption, and packet drop ratio are studied, as is a comparative analysis with standard routing protocols..</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38797</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38797</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38797/13227</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54794">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi,  Zahraa A. Jaaz, Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair, Hanaa M. Mushgil</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54795">
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              <elementText elementTextId="54796">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 212-227</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54797">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54798">
                <text>zahraa.jaaz@nahrainuniv.edu.iq</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54799">
                <text>A Novel Routing Protocol-Based Data Transmission to Enhance the Quality of Service for Internet of Medical Things Using 5G</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54763">
                <text>Roa’a M. Al_airaji</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54764">
                <text>Ibtisam A. Aljazaery</text>
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                <text>ALRikabi, Haider TH.Salim</text>
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                <text>Remarkable success has been recorded in the usage of digital watermarking which is aimed at protecting the intellectual property of multimedia content. In this paper, a new tone mapping attack-resistant high dynamic range (HDR) image zero-watermarking algorithm is proposed. In this algorithm extraction of stable and invariant features are extracted for efficient zero-watermarking through the application of the redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) to the HDR image. The first step involves transforming the HDR image to HVS color space, and RDWT is implemented using the V-channel so that the LL sub-band which contains the strong structure contents of the image is obtained. The second step involves dividing the LL sub-band into non-overlapping blocks, which are afterwards subjected to the process of transformation through the use of the singular value decomposition (SVD) so that the U matrix can be extracted. Third, the use of an Auto-Regressive (AR) prediction technique was employed in generating a local relationship model and comparison is done to facilitate the production of a binary feature mask. In the fourth process, hybrid chaotic mapping (HCM) is used to generate blended watermark so that the security of the watermark can be fortified. Lastly, the computation of an effective zero-watermark is achieved through the implementation of an exclusive-or operation on the blended watermark and the binary feature mask. Based on the results, the approach presented in this study demonstrated superior performance in terms of withstanding TM attacks and other attacks associated with image processing.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38795</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38795</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38795/13219</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54774">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Ibtisam A. Aljazaery, Roa’a M. Al_airaji</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 136-154</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54778">
                <text>HDR, singular value decomposition, LDR, DWT, RDWT, AR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54779">
                <text>Adaptive HDR Image Blind Watermarking Approach Based on Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform</text>
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                <text>Farah Tawfiq Abdul Hussien</text>
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                <text>I
n these days of technology, the usage of images has become increasingly high especially now that almost everyone has access to internet. Also, image helps us to learn, grabs our attention, explains complicated concepts as well as inspires us. Sharing these images is essential and therefore image encryption algorithms are proposed to secure the transmission of these image from many types of attacks such as Man-in-the-middle attack (MITM). In this paper, we proposed a hybrid security system that consist of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Advanced Encryption System (AES). Where ECC is used to generate private/public keys and AES is for encryption and decryption of the image using the ECC generated keys. The system works as follows; it begins by inserting the image to be encrypted which is “lena.png” of size 256*256 and passing it to AES Algorithm along with the generated public key. Then, in AES algorithm, the public key is hashed then used to encrypt the image with AES encryption algorithm. On the other hand, the decryption algorithm works as follows; inserting the encrypted image then calculating the decryption key to use it to decrypt the image using AES decryption algorithm. Finally, our experimental results shows that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test shows that the ECC generated keys have better randomness than using only AES generated keys. Also, the encrypted image histogram show that the image pixels values are well distributed across all three channels R, G and B. This shows that the hybrid system is a step further to get a more secure image encryption system against attacks with the generated ECC keys. To get further, Logistic chaotic map has been used to encrypt images for comparison purposes with AES and ECC generated images in terms of randomness, security and histogram</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38787</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38787/13225</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54754">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Farah Tawfiq Abdul Hussien, Teaba Wala Aldeen Khairi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54756">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 193-211</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54757">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54758">
                <text>Man-in-the-middle attack (MITM); Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC); Advanced Encryption System (AES); National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Performance Evaluation of AES, ECC and Logistic Chaotic Map Algorithms in Image Encryption</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54723">
                <text>Abdallah Qusef</text>
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                <text>Murad, Sharefa</text>
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                <text>Najeh Alsalhi</text>
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                <text>Eman Shudayfat</text>
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                <text>— In application development lifecycle, specifically in test-driven development, refactoring plays a crucial role in sustaining ease. However, in-spite of bringing ease, refactoring does not ensure the desired behaviour of code after it is applied. Because refactoring tends to worsen the alignments between source code and its corresponding units. One significant solution to the aforementioned issue is the technique called unit testing. As unit testing enable the developers to confidently apply refactoring while avoiding undesired code behaviour. Unit testing provides effective preventive measures for avoiding bugs by providing immediate feedback, thus assisting to mitigate the fear of change. In this work, we present a tool called GreenRefPlus which efficiently enables the developers to maintain the veracity of code after the process of refactoring is applied. The proposed tool provides automatic recovery for the unit tests after the code is refactored. In this work, we consider Java as our target programming language and we focus on five various types of refactoring, which include Rename Method, Extract Method, Move Method, Parameter Addition and Parameter Removal. Our experiments indicate that the proposed tool GreenRefPlus enables us to consistently refactor the code and apply unit tests. The results presented in our work reveal that the proposed tool assists developers in saving approximately 43% of the total time required to manually recover from broken unit tests.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38785</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i08.38785</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38785/13059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54735">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Abdallah Qusef , Najeh Alsalhi, Eman Shudayfat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54736">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 08 (2023); pp. 39-58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54738">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54739">
                <text>Unit Tests, GreenRefPlus, Code Refactoring, Automatic Recovery, JUnit, Eclipse Plug-in, Agile eXtreme Programming, Test-Driven Development.</text>
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                <text>Post-Refactoring Recovery of Unit Tests: An Automated Approach</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54703">
                <text>Alsaidi, Bushra Khraibet</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54704">
                <text>Ali,  Mariam A.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54705">
                <text>Hussain, Inaam A.</text>
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                <text>2023-03-21</text>
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                <text>— In light of the pandemic that has swept the world, the use of e-learning in educational institutions has become an urgent necessity for continued knowledge communication with students. Educational institutions can benefit from the free tools that Google provide and from these applications, Google classroom which is characterized by ease of use, but the efficiency of using Google classroom is affected by several variables not studied in previous studies Clearly, this study aimed to identify the use of Google classroom as a system for managing e-learning and the factors affecting the performance of students and lecturer. The data of this study were collected from 219 members of the faculty and students at the College of Administration and Economics at the University of Baghdad in Iraq and have reached Google classroom offers all the technologies wanted by students and lecturer but there is a positive correlation between lack of knowledge of technical matters and decrease in the use of Google classroom and online education and vice versa.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38783</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i06.38783</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38783/12897</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54714">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Bushra khraibet Jasim , Inaam Aboud Hussain</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54716">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 06 (2023); pp. 20-32</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54717">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>e-learning, learning management system, Google classroom, academic performance, Covid19 pandemic, data mining, deep learning.</text>
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                <text>Study the Effect of Using Google Classroom on the Academic Performance Under the Covid19 Pandemic Using Data Mining Technique</text>
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