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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Alshahrani, Ali</text>
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                <text>SMS spam messages represent one of the most serious threats to current traditional networks. These messages have been particularly prevalent overseas and are harmful to various types of devices. The current filtering scheme employed in conventional systems is unable to expose a large number of messages. To resolve this issue, a new intelligent security system is proposed to reduce the number of spam messages. It can detect novel spam messages that have a direct and negative impact on networks. The proposed system is heavily based on machine learning to explore various types of messages. The primary achievement of our study is the increase in the accuracy ratio as well as the reduction in the number of false alarms. According to the experimental results, it is clear that our system can realize outstanding results, detecting a massive number of massages.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24197/9749</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ali Alshahrani</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 52-62</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>security</text>
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                <text>protection</text>
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                <text>Internet</text>
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                <text>intrusion detection</text>
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                <text>attacks.</text>
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                <text>Intelligent Security Schema for SMS Spam Message Based on Machine Learning Algorithms</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Al-zubidi, Azhar</text>
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                <text>Hassan Hashim, Soukaena</text>
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                <text>Alrikabi, Haider Th.Salim</text>
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                <text>Various mobile applications such as Mobile Health (mHealth) have been developed and spread across the world which has played an important role in mitigating the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads, several people have drawn parallels to influenza. While both viruses cause respiratory infections, they propagate in very different ways. This has a major impact on the public health measures that can be used to fight each virus. These viruses are pandemic-causing in the same way. That is, they both cause respiratory disease, and can present themselves in several ways, ranging from asymptomatic to severe and deadly. A proposal is presented in this paper that uses two algorithms to define and classify these pandemics, they are: The Back Propagation (BP) classification algorithm and the Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) clustering algorithm. Two stages are implemented in the proposed system: in the first step, the FCM algorithm is used to find out the type of virus, and this algorithm is capable of handling ambiguous features of viruses. In the second step, a BP neural network is used as a classifier to detect the pandemic class. The proposed system was trained and tested using a well-known dataset (covid-19 vs influenza). Information Gain (IG) is used to optimize the related features that affect the classification process to improve speed and accuracy.  The proposed mobile application is developed to support users easily detecting the COVID-19 infection by inputting the medical tests as significant features to the proposed system. The proposed system's accuracy is up to (89%), the framework was created using the Matlab programming environment and an Android Studio for Mobil application designing.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24195</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24195</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24195/9753</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi, Azhar Al-zubidi, Nadia F. AL-Bakri, Rajaa K. Hasoun, Soukaena Hassan Hashim</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 34-51</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM)</text>
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                <text>Propagation (BP) classification</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application to Detect Covid-19 Pandemic by Using Classification Techniques: Proposed System</text>
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                <text>Alzahrani, Abdulkareem</text>
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                <text>M Ali Alheeti, Khattab</text>
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                <text>Salah Thabit, Samer</text>
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                <text>Al_Dosary, Duaa</text>
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                <text>Shaban Al-Ani, Muzhir</text>
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                <text>2021-08-23</text>
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                <text>The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has become widespread around the world. It started in Wuhan, China, and has since spread rapidly among people living in other countries. Hence, the World Health Organization has considered COVID-19 as a pandemic that threatens millions of people’s lives. Due to the high number of infected people, many hospitals have been facing critical issues in providing the required medical services. For instance, some clinical centers have been unable to provide one of the most important medical services, namely blood tests to determine whether an individual is infected with COVID-19. Therefore, it is important to present an alternative diagnosis option to prevent the further spread of COVID-19. In this paper, a proposed intelligent detection communication system (IDCS) is configured for distributed mobile clinical centers to control the pandemic. In addition, the intelligent system is integrated with the Zigbee communication protocol to build a mobile COVID-19 detection system. The proposed system was trained on X-ray COVID-19 lung images used to identify infected people. The Zigbee protocol and decision tree algorithm were used to design the IDCS. The results of the proposed system show high accuracy 94.69% and accept results according to the performance measurements.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24193</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24193</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24193/9741</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Abdulkareem Alzahrani, Khattab M Ali Alheeti, Samer Salah Thabit, Duaa Al_Dosary, Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 4-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44039">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Artificial intelligence</text>
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                <text>COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Decision tree algorithm</text>
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                <text>Detection system.</text>
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                <text>Intelligent Mobile Coronavirus Recognition Centre Based on IEEE 802.15.4</text>
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                <text>Taha Ahmed, Shaymaa</text>
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                <text>Malallah Kadhem, Suhad</text>
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                <text>— Chest imaging diagnostics is crucial in the medical area due to many serious lung diseases like cancers and nodules and particularly with the current pandemic of Covid-19. Machine learning approaches yield prominent results toward the task of diagnosis. Recently, deep learning methods are utilized and recommended by many studies in this domain. The research aims to critically examine the newest lung disease detection procedures using deep learning algorithms that use X-ray and CT scan datasets. Here, the most recent studies in this area (2015-2021) have been reviewed and summarized to provide an overview of the most appropriate methods that should be used or developed in future works, what limitations should be considered, and at what level these techniques help physicians in identifying the disease with better accuracy. The lack of various standard datasets, the huge training set, the high dimensionality of data, and the independence of features have been the main limitations based on the literature. However, different architectures of deep learning are used by many researchers but, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are still state-of-art techniques in dealing with image datasets.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24191</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44009">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24191/9745</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44011">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Shaymaa Taha Ahmed, Suhad Malallah Kadhem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44012">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 95-112</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44013">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44014">
                <text>Lung Disease</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44015">
                <text>Machine Learning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44016">
                <text>Deep Learning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44017">
                <text>CT-Images</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44018">
                <text>CNN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44019">
                <text>Covid-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44020">
                <text>Using Machine Learning via Deep Learning Algorithms to Diagnose the Lung Disease Based on Chest Imaging: A Survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44022">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44023">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43977">
                <text>Aameer Ibrahim, Isam</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43978">
                <text>Safa’a Mansour, Tahreer</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43979">
                <text>2021-08-23</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43980">
                <text>The remarkable technology for seamless integration of wireless and optical networks is radio frequency signals over Free Space Optics (FSO). This research study and simulation examine the design and evaluation performance of Radio Frequency over FSO (RF-FSO) wireless communication technology. These systems are implemented through medium communication link ranges to overcome excessive sensitivity of atmosphere medium and meet the requirements of a wide variety of optical wireless applications. There are two ways to achieve the application of the design mentioned above. The first way is the application of the  Three modulation schemes of technology that is Amplitude shift keying (ASK), Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and Quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) of digital modulation. The design of these modulation schemes is realized by using optiwave software to study the transmission of RF signals over the FSO channel and compare the three modulation techniques into the RF-FSO system. RF signals with the frequency range from (20 to 60) GHz is used in RF-FSO system and many carrier optical signals where the higher RF has a wider bandwidth to carrying larger information. To increase the transmission of data rates Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology is used. The second way is based on a mathematical model which has been proposed for this study. This mathematical model calculates optimal beacon period (BI), and optimal listen interval (LI) to preventing the overlapping of time between the signals and the decrease in the required power. Using different weather conditions samples, the simulation results revealed that the best performance of the RF-FSO system is from link range, and the receiver is more sensitive. The simulation results are as follows: Two independent channels are transmitted 20 Gbps over ranges from (263 m to 6.55 km), while four channels are transmitted 40 Gbps over ranges from (257 m to 5.95 km), and eight independent channels transmit 80 Gbps over distance from (203 m to 5.2 km)</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43981">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43982">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24189</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43983">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24189</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43984">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43985">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43986">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24189/9769</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43987">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Isam Aameer Ibrahim, Tahreer Safa’a Mansour</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43988">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 79-94</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43989">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43990">
                <text>Free Space Optics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43991">
                <text>Radio Frequency</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43992">
                <text>Amplitude shift keying</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43993">
                <text>Quadrature ampli-tude modulation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43994">
                <text>Quadrature phase shift keying</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43995">
                <text>Wavelength Division Multiplex-ing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43996">
                <text>Power Management</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43997">
                <text>Study and Simulation of Transporting Radio Frequency Signals over Free Space Optics for Achieving High Data Rate and Power Saving</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43998">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43999">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44000">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43955">
                <text>Malik ALattar, Ibrahim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43956">
                <text>Monem S. Rahma, Abdul</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43957">
                <text>2021-08-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43958">
                <text>This paper describes the development of encryption algorithms using the magic square of order 5 and Multi-level keys with the addition of Matrix keys to increase implementation speed and complexity. This work relied mainly on the magic sum and some equations that were added as an improvement on previous work. Multi-level keys were used for three different message sizes, and an additional key matrix with size 5×5 was used to add more complexity. The proposed work was performed using both GF(P) and GF(28). Results were compared with the MS3, they have been found good, with acceptable speed and high complexity where it was (P)9 × (256)16 in the first algorithm, (P)9 × (256)16 × 3 in the second algorithm, and (P)9 × (256)16 × 3 × (P)25 in the third algorithm, the complexity changed according to the chosen value of N randomness, in addition to speed, complexity, NIST calculations have been performed for texts and histogram calculations for different images were calculated and compared as well.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43959">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43960">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24187</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43961">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24187</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43962">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43963">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43964">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24187/9755</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43965">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ibrahim Malik ALattar, Abdul Monem S. Rahma</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43966">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 63-78</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43967">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43968">
                <text>Cryptography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43969">
                <text>GF(28)</text>
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                <text>GF(P)</text>
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                <text>Magic Square</text>
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                <text>Multi-level key.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43973">
                <text>A New Block Cipher Algorithm Using Magic Square of Order Five and Galois Field Arithmetic with Dynamic Size Block</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43934">
                <text>Hassan Majeed, Ban</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43935">
                <text>Fouad Jawad, Lina</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43936">
                <text>ALRikabi, Haider Th. Salim</text>
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                <text>2021-07-13</text>
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                <text>The research aims to know the impact of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education on both creative thinking and mathematical achievement. To achieve it, the two researchers followed the quasi-experimental approach with an experimental design for two groups, one experimental and the other a control. The research sample consisted of (32) female students from the fourth scientific grade in Al-Intisar Preparatory School for Girls / Al-Rasafa, First Directorate. The sample was chosen intentionally and was divided into two groups: a control group studying by the traditional method, their number (16), and an experimental group that applied the STEM approach, their number also (16). There was parity between the two research groups in the variables (chronological age, previous achievement in mathematics, innovative thinking). The research tools consist of testing innovative thinking skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, relationships) and achievement tests. The research experiment was applied before and after. To test the validity of the hypotheses, data were collected and then statistically analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The results of the research found that there were statistically significant differences in both the tests of innovative thinking and mathematical achievement in favor of the experimental group that studied according to the STEM approach, and in light of the results, the researchers recommended several recommendations and suggestions.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24185</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43941">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i13.24185</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43942">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43943">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24185/9553</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43945">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi, Ban Hassan Majeed, Lina Fouad Jawad</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 13 (2021); pp. 172-188</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>STEM Introduction</text>
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                <text>Innovative Thinking</text>
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                <text>Mathematical Achievement</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Teaching by Using STEM Approach in The Development of Creative Thinking and Mathematical Achievement Among the Students of The Fourth Scientific Class</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Majeed Laftah, Muna</text>
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                <text>Image denoising is a technique for removing unwanted signals called the noise, which coupling with the original signal when transmitting them; to remove the noise from the original signal, many denoising methods are used. In this paper, the Multiwavelet Transform (MWT) is used to denoise the corrupted image by Choosing the HH coefficient for processing based on two different filters Tri-State Median filter and Switching Median filter. With each filter, various rules are used, such as Normal Shrink, Sure Shrink, Visu Shrink, and Bivariate Shrink. The proposed algorithm is applied Salt&amp;amp; pepper noise with different levels for grayscale test images. The quality of the denoised image is evaluated by using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Depend on the value of PSNR that explained in the result section; we conclude that the (Tri-State Median filter) is better than (Switching Median filter) in denoising image quality, according to the results of applying rules the result of the Shrinking rule for each filter shows that the best result using first the Bivariate Shrink.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43923">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Muna Majeed Laftah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43924">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 15 (2021); pp. 140-151</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43925">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Denoising</text>
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                <text>Thresholding</text>
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                <text>Soft Thresholding</text>
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                <text>Image Denoising Using Multiwavelet Transform with Different Filters and Rules</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="43898">
                <text>B. A. Alaasam, Ameer</text>
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                <text>Smart industry systems are based on integrating historical and current data from sensors with physical and digital systems to control product states. For example, Digital Twin (DT) system predicts the future state of physical assets using live simulation and controls the current state through real-time feedback. These systems rely on the ability to process big data stream to provide real-time responses. For, example it is estimated that one autonomous vehicle (AV) could produce 30 terabytes of data per day. AV will not be on the road before using an effective way to managing its big data and solve latency challenges. Cloud computing failed in the latency challenge, while Fog computing addresses it by moving parts of the computations from the Cloud to the edge of the network near the asset to reduce the latency. This work studies the challenges in data stream processing for DT in a fog environment. The challenges include fog architecture, the necessity of loosely-coupling design, the used virtual machine versus container, the stateful versus stateless operations, the stream processing tools, and live migration between fog nodes. The work also proposes a fog computing architecture and provides a vision of the prerequisites to meet the challenges.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24181</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43905">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24181/9663</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43907">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ameer B. A. Alaasam</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43908">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 15 (2021); pp. 126-139</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43909">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43910">
                <text>The Challenges and Prerequisites of Data Stream Processing in Fog Environment for Digital Twin in Smart Industry</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43877">
                <text>Alsalam Ali, Nashwan</text>
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                <text>Monem S. Rahma, Abdul</text>
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                <text>H. Shaker, Shaimaa</text>
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                <text>2021-08-11</text>
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                <text>The rapidly growing 3D content exchange over the internet makes securing 3D content became a very important issue. The solution for this issue is to encrypting data of 3D content, which included two main parts texture map and 3D models. The standard encryption methods such as AES and DES are not a suitable solution for 3D applications due to the structure of 3D content, which must maintain dimensionality and spatial stability. So, these problems are overcome by using chaotic maps in cryptography, which provide confusion and diffusion by providing uncorrelated numbers and randomness. Various works have been applied in the field of 3D content-encryption based on the chaotic system. This survey will attempt to review the approaches and aspects of the structure used for 3D content encryption methods for different papers. It found the methods that used chaotic maps with large keyspace are more robust to various attacks than other methods that used encryption schemes without chaotic maps. The methods that encrypting texture, polygon, and vertices for 3D content provide full protection than another method that provides partial protection.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24179</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43884">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i15.24179</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24179/9673</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43888">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Nashwan Alsalam Ali, Abdul Monem S. Rahma, Shaimaa H.Shaker</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43889">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 15 (2021); pp. 115-125</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43890">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>3D Content</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43892">
                <text>Chaotic system</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43893">
                <text>3D model.</text>
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                <text>Survey on 3D Content Encryption</text>
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