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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Al-Hazmi, Nabil Mohemmed</text>
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                <text>This study aims at identifying the importance of using smartphone apps in tourism marketing in Al-Kharj Governorate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study used the descriptive and analytical approach in studying its hypotheses and achieving its objectives. It concluded that the majority of the study sample use smartphones and their tourism apps in the process of obtaining information and complete the purchasing process for the tourist trip.These apps are used to attract tourists as the best advertising method that attracts the targeted market. The study presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which is increasing cooperation between the authorities that supervise the tourism activity in the governorate when designing these apps and working to develop the technological infrastructure in line with the nature of development in the field of smartphones.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20635</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20635/8989</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Nabil Mohemmed Al-Hazmi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 193-202</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40871">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile phone</text>
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                <text>tourism</text>
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                <text>marketing</text>
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                <text>smartphone apps.</text>
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                <text>The Use of Mobile Phones and their Apps in Tourism Marketing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Abdul Ghani, Muhamad Syafiq</text>
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                <text>Abidin, Norhaslinda Zainal</text>
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                <text>Rahman, Rosshairy Abd</text>
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                <text>Wibowo, Antoni</text>
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                <text>Alwi, Azatuliffah</text>
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                <text>The improvement of technology brings a significant impact on transportation industries. The taxi industry has undergone tremendous changes with the existent of e-hailing service in the industry. Due to the introduction of mobile applications, e-hailing service takes part to compete in the market. The government has given priority to overcome the problem by introducing travel demand strategies that focus on mitigating the demand competition between the taxi and e-hailing services. One of the strategies is the adoption of a mobile application in taxi service. This paper aims to develop a system dynamics model to analyse mobile application adoption’s impact on customers’ demand on the mode share of taxi and e-hailing services as a measured output. System dynamics is a decision-experimentation method that creates a learning environment in which policymakers gain a better understanding of how the system will respond to their decisions and the potential unintended consequences of decisions. With the developed SD model, the feedback relations between mobile application adoptions on the output of taxi demand can be observed. Furthermore, the demand competition between the taxi and e-hailing services can be minimised using this SD model. The result shows that, by implementing the usage of the mobile application in taxi services, more users will be attracted to use the taxi service. With that service option, users will shift their attraction from e-hailing to taxi service, which is then able to minimise the demand competition. This research can benefit policymakers and authorities in the department of transportation to serve as a planning tool so that the demand of taxi and e-hailing services in Malaysia with the adoption of mobile application in taxi service can be predicted.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20633</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i06.20633</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20633/8963</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Muhamad Syafiq Abdul Ghani, Norhaslinda Zainal Abidin, Rosshairy Abd Rahman, Antoni Wibowo, Azatuliffah Alwi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40849">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 18-31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40850">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Taxi service</text>
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                <text>E-hailing service</text>
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                <text>System Dynamics</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>Mode share</text>
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                <text>Modelling the Impact of Mobile Application Adoption on the Taxi Demand: An Application of a System Dynamics Approach</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Mkpojiogu, Emmanuel O.C.</text>
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                <text>Hussain, Azham</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40815">
                <text>Agbudu, Monday Onah</text>
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                <text>Although, there are several literatures pertaining to the security issues in the use of mobile apps, these literatures do not sufficiently address issues about the security challenges in the use of mobile educational app. Hence, this work attempts to review the available literatures with the aim of capturing the security issues in the use of mobile educational apps. To achieve the stated research goal, the study applied systematic literature review methodology. Sixty four (64) papers in the area of security issues in the use of mobile educational apps were downloaded. Out of these papers, twenty one (21) most relevant studies were selected for review in order to extract the appropriate information needed for the analysis. The results from the review reveals the scarcity of appropriate literatures on security issues in the use of mobile educational apps and that these issues are a thing of concern, and needed to be looked into in this ever growing world of technologies. However, most of the studies, taken single handedly reviewed lack of comprehensive framework to demonstrate the security challenges in the use of mobile educational apps. Thus, the results from this paper provide additional knowledge to the users of mobile apps as a whole; students in their usage of mobile educational apps and the research community on the current security challenges in the use of mobile educational apps.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20631</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i06.20631</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20631/8977</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40824">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Emmanuel O.C. Mkpojiogu, Azham Hussain, Monday Onah Agbudu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40825">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 124-137</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40826">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40827">
                <text>Mobile apps</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40828">
                <text>mobile devices</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40829">
                <text>educational apps</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40830">
                <text>security issues</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Security Issues in the Use of Mobile Educational Apps: A Review</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40792">
                <text>Hussain, Azham</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40793">
                <text>Mkpojiogu, Emmanuel O.C</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40794">
                <text>Ezekwudo, Celestina Chinenye</text>
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                <text>There are several literatures pertaining to the self-efficacy of student, and educational mobile apps, but no work has been done yet on the improving the academic self-efficacy of students using mobile educational apps. This study therefore employed systematic review methodology to ascertain the factors necessary to be considered while using educational mobile apps in order to improve the academic self-efficacy of students. Hence, this paper attempts to review available literatures with the aim of capturing means of improving the academic self-efficacy of students using mobile educational apps. To achieve the stated research objective, the study applied systematic literature review methodology. Fifty (50) papers relating to academic self-efficacy of students using mobile educational apps were downloaded. Out of these papers, nineteen (19) most relevant studies were selected for review in order to extract the appropriate information needed for the analysis. The results from the review revealed that the major causes of students’ low academic self-efficacy are: lack of confidence with 22.73% and others include: low self-esteem (21.05%) and inferiority complex (10.53%). Also the review was able to show the three most important factors necessary for improving the academic self-efficacy of students using mobile educational apps included: teachers’ message (21.05%) and success and failure of others (15.79%).</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 149-160</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Improving the Academic Self-Efficacy of Students Using Mobile Educational Apps in Virtual Learning: A Review</text>
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                <text>This systematic literature review was set out to review available literature on autism spectrum disorder and educational mobile apps with the aim of investigating available educational mobile app and how teachers can utilize these apps in assisting autistic children in acquiring language and communication skills. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researchers employed a systematic method of investigation. Fifty papers in the areas of autism, educational apps and teaching method for autistic children were downloaded. Twenty-six were carefully selected because of their relevance to the study. The papers were analyzed and the result showed that there are available educational apps that are effective in helping autistic children in acquiring language and communication skills.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40782">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Azham Hussain, Emmanuel O.C Mkpojiogu, Pauline Chiamaka Okoroafor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40783">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 161-170</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40784">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40785">
                <text>Autism spectrum disorder</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40786">
                <text>educational mobile apps</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Assisting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder with Educational Mobile Apps to Acquire Language and Communication Skills: A Review</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Zabidi, Norsharina</text>
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                <text>Wang, Weigang</text>
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                <text>Presently, social media platforms hold an excellent reputation as the closest subject and most comfortable interaction zone inside the learner's heart which makes it the most influential learning tool. However, the evaluation of the social media platforms usage based on student's choices primarily as their collaborative learning supporting tool is still in the small-scale study. Meanwhile, majority of the studies reported so far, focusing more on the usage of a particular type popular or famous social media platforms (e.g., Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and so on) as the collaborative supporting tool. This paper attempt to assess the use of overall social media platforms based on student choices, notably for supporting their collaborative learning activities. A questionnaire survey used for data collection from two universities in two countries. Findings showed that both of the universities’ students have actively utilised their social media platforms as their collaborative supporting tool with 'four times and more' usage over a week, where it is already part of their daily lives. Another result also revealed the students spent their time using social media platforms at least for an hour' in a week as their collaborative supporting tool. Conclusively, it implies that social media platforms are still relevant enough and play an indispensable part in supporting the learning process mainly, for collaborative activity context.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20619</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20619/8979</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40760">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Norsharina Zabidi, Weigang Wang</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40761">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 138-148</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40762">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40763">
                <text>Social media platforms</text>
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                <text>collaborative learning</text>
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                <text>collaborative supporting tool</text>
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                <text>tertiary level student.</text>
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                <text>The Use of Social Media Platforms as a Collaborative Supporting Tool: A Preliminary Assessment</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40729">
                <text>Malik, Sohail Iqbal</text>
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                <text>Tawafak, Ragad</text>
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                <text>Alfarsi, Ghaliya</text>
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                <text>Ashfaque, Mohammed Waseem</text>
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                <text>Mathew, Roy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40734">
                <text>2021-05-04</text>
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                <text>Most novice programmers consider learning to program as a difficult and challenging field of study for them. As a result, high dropout and failure rates in programming one courses reported. One of the reasons is that most programming (1) courses don’t give equal attention to syntax and semantics of programming language and algorithmic thinking. In this study, a web application based on Problem Analysis and Algorithmic Model (PAAM) was prepared and acquainted in the programming (1) course. The application focuses on problem analysis and algorithmic thinking. The influence on genders' opinion after offering the PAAM model in the programming (1) course determined by organizing a survey. The mean values of the male and female survey respondents compared by performing the T-test. The purpose is to determine if there is any significant difference between the mean values. Results show that students appreciated the web application in the programming (1) course. Male students discerned more positive responses in the survey questions compared to female students. The T-test result shows a significant difference between the values of respondents because the p-value for equal variances assumed is (.000), which is less than p = 0.05. The application encourages a new approach based on four steps (problem statement → problem analysis → problem-solving skills → code) for novices. The application helps students to understand programming structures, program design and comprehension.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20617</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i09.20617</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40739">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40741">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20617/9147</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40742">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ragad Tawafak, Sohail Iqbal Malik, Ghaliya Alfarsi, Roy Mathew, Mohammed Waseem Ashfaque</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 09 (2021); pp. 37-51</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40744">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Algorithmic</text>
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                <text>A Model for Enhancing Algorithmic Thinking in Programming Education using PAAM</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Scherr, Simon André</text>
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                <text>Hupp, Steffen</text>
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                <text>Elberzhager, Frank</text>
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                <text>Mobile apps have penetrated the market and are being used every­where. Companies developing apps face increasing challenges such as short time to market or demand for high quality. Furthermore, the success of an app also depends on how users perceive its quality. Feedback provided by users influences other potential users and provides new opportunities for identifying features. Consequently, it is a valuable source of input for app developers with respect to product improvements. One form is textual feedback. This kind of feedback is usually distributed across various data sources. Therefore, it must be captured from these sources and put into one single pool of data before it can be analyzed. The analysis must take into account the peculiarities of the short release cycles and high change rate of features for mobile apps. In this article, we present User Echo Service (UES), which was built to address heterogeneous data sources.  The aim of UES is to allow product managers to be able to be always up to date with the latest feedback data. Therefore, we have created an extensible architecture aimed at supporting different data sources and present the feedback collection scheduling system. This forms the prerequisite for subsequent analyses of the collected data. We discuss our solution and provide ideas for future development.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20613</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i10.20613</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20613/9253</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40716">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Simon André Scherr, Steffen Hupp, Frank Elberzhager</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40717">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 10 (2021); pp. 66-86</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40718">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40719">
                <text>Quality Assurance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40720">
                <text>Apps</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40721">
                <text>User Feedback</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40722">
                <text>Architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40723">
                <text>Product Improvement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40724">
                <text>Quality Monitoring</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40725">
                <text>Establishing Continuous App Improvement by Considering Heterogenous Data Sources</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40680">
                <text>Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir</text>
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                <text>Faisal Mohamed, Nur Fadziana</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40682">
                <text>Qasim, Mustafa Moosa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40683">
                <text>Abu Bakar, Nur Afiqah</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40684">
                <text>2021-03-30</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The increasing number of road accidents and deaths among children in Malaysia is a concern. One of the main causes stems from lack of knowledge and skills in dealing with the complexity and condition of the road system. Recognizing the significance of road safety among students, road safety education has been introduced to primary schoolsby the Ministry of Education in 2008. Initially it was blended into the Malay language subject with the goal to equip the children withthe knowledge and skills about road safety.However, road safety teaching and learning still uses the conventional methods without the use of specialized tools. This paper introduces ROSE courseware, a specialized learning tool developed to meet the needs of the Malaysian primary school curriculum for road safety education. Its learning environment is a blend of virtual reality, augmented reality and interactive multimedia, which enables children to understand and acquire skills related to road safety through interactive, real-time and immersive learning tool. In order to receive the children’s feedbacks pertaining to their experience in interacting with the ROSE courseware, a usability evaluation was conducted. The results show that the children strongly agreed on the usefulness, information quality and interface quality of the ROSE courseware.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40687">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20609</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40688">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i06.20609</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40689">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40690">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40691">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20609/8967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40692">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Abdul Nasir Zulkifli, Nur Fadziana Faisal Mohamed, Mustafa Moosa Qasim, Nur Afiqah Abu Bakar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40693">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 32-47</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40694">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40695">
                <text>Road Safety Education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40696">
                <text>Virtual Environment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40697">
                <text>Augmented Reality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40698">
                <text>Multimedia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40699">
                <text>Prototyping</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40700">
                <text>Usability</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40701">
                <text>Prototyping and Usability Evaluation of Road Safety Education Courseware for Primary Schools in Malaysia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40655">
                <text>Hussain, Azham</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40656">
                <text>Mkpojiogu, Emmanuel O.C.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40657">
                <text>Kamal, Fazillah Mohmad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40658">
                <text>Wahab, Rohazna binti</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40659">
                <text>Che Meh, Noor Halawati</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40660">
                <text>2021-03-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40661">
                <text>This study assessed the instrumentality of Touch ’n Go eWallet mobile app at selected areas in University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin (PTSS) Perlis, Malaysia, in July and August 2019. Fifteen staff from the two institutions was selected as participants. The purpose of the test was to assess the usability of the app and get user feedback to improve the instrumental quality of the application in order to meet user satisfaction and their experience. This report contains the participants’ feedbacks, task completion rates, ease or difficulty of task completion, time on task, errors, and recommendations for improvements. This study used 4 tasks to assess the instrumental quality of Touch ‘n Go eWallet mobile app. Overall, the outcome of the study revealed that the app is generally usable and instrumental to assisting users accomplish their electronic wallet goals. There is however some observed issues in the app that require fixing to enhance the instrumental quality of app.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40662">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40663">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20605</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40664">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i06.20605</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40665">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40666">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40667">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20605/8961</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40668">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Azham Hussain, Emmanuel O.C. Mkpojiogu, Fazillah Mohmad Kamal, Rohazna binti Wahab, Noor Halawati Che Meh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40669">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 4-17</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40670">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40671">
                <text>eWallet app</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40672">
                <text>instrumental assessment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="40673">
                <text>mobile application</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>touch ‘n go</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40675">
                <text>usability test.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40676">
                <text>An Instrumental Assessment of Touch'n Go eWallet  Mobile App</text>
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