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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Octaberlina, Like Raskova</text>
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                <text>Rofiki, Imam</text>
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                <text>For students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), vocabulary mastery is an essential component of language skills. Vocabulary may contribute to the success of language skills. However, most students had some trouble learning vocabulary. Vocabulary learning requires an advanced technology such as online game. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the outcome of using an online game named SpellingCity to enrich vocabulary, which is a part of modern gamification. The research design is to have 22 students finish one turn game of SpellingCity and then fill out a survey and interview at the end of the data collection process. The result was that all students agree that using SpellingCity increase their vocabulary acquisition besides of also learning the pronunciation. SpellingCity simple interface design is also found to be one of the factors why SpellingCity considered interesting and easy to play by these students.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17513</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17513/8545</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Like Raskova Octaberlina, Imam Rofiki</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 01 (2021); pp. 168-183</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38570">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>EFL</text>
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                <text>online game</text>
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                <text>language learning</text>
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                <text>SpellingCity</text>
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                <text>vocabulary</text>
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                <text>Using Online Game for Indonesian EFL Learners to Enrich Vocabulary</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Japar, Muhammad</text>
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                <text>Kardiman, Yuyus</text>
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                <text>Raharjo, Raharjo</text>
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                <text>Fadhillah, Dini Nur</text>
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                <text>Syarifa, Syifa</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study aims to describe the process of developing mobile learning on social tolerance material in higher education. Data collection was carried out using the Instructional Development Institute model Grabowski. The control class learning outcomes of 40 students get an average value of 73.25, while the experimental class learning outcomes of 40 students get an average value of 83.25. Furthermore, to find out the significance of the differences in learning outcomes between the two classes, a t-test was performed by conducting a normality test and a homogeneity test. Significant value is obtained for the control class of 0.153 and the experimental class of 0.601, so it can be concluded that the data are normally distributed because &amp;gt; 0.05.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17509</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i03.17509</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17509/8711</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38548">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Japar, Yuyus Kardiman, Raharjo Raharjo, Dini Nur Fadhillah, Syifa Syarifa</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38549">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 03 (2021); pp. 84-96</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38550">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>mobile learning</text>
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                <text>social tolerance</text>
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                <text>higher education</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38554">
                <text>Interactive Mobile Technologies on Civic Education Learning in Higher Education</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38515">
                <text>Budiman, Edy</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020-11-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Information about network availability and the amount of internet data usage is very important for planning and implementing management of free internet data assistance programs in the COVID-19 pandemic for students. Research Objectives to analyze for the mobile data usage in online learning (Zoom cloud meetings apps) during the COVID-19 pandemic at Higher Education institutions. The results study revealed that access to online learning using the Zoom cloud meeting apps for 1-minute internet data usage of 5.02bB for a meeting duration of 40 minutes and for a meeting duration of 60 minutes (1 hour) of 13.66 Mb. The measurement results are then used as a reference in the internet data assistance program for students as an effort in supporting the online learning process (Learning-From-Home), objective and proportionate in its distribution to beneficiaries</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17499</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i19.17499</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17499/8209</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38524">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Edy Budiman</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 19 (2020); pp. 4-17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38526">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38527">
                <text>zoom meeting</text>
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                <text>data usage</text>
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                <text>online learning</text>
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                <text>covid-19</text>
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                <text>Mobile Data Usage on Online Learning during  COVID-19 Pandemic in Higher Education</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38492">
                <text>Amin, Ahmad Kholiqul</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38493">
                <text>Sudana, I Nyoman Degeng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38494">
                <text>Setyosari, Punaji</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38495">
                <text>Djatmika, Ery Tri</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38496">
                <text>2021-01-12</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of mobile blended compared to conventional problem-based learning on mathematical problem-solving skills and look for students' responses about the use of online learning. The study was conducted using a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design supported with descriptive qualitative responses involving 188 students taken by applying cluster random sampling as subjects of research distributed from vocational high schools in Bojonegoro City, East Java, Indonesia. Research findings revealed that mathematical problem-solving skills for students treated with mobile blended problem-based learning were higher than those who have been treated with purely problem-based learning. In addition, students have responded positively to the usage of mobile blended problem-based learning that was applicable and acceptable for effectively improving mathematical problem-solving skills.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17437</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i01.17437</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Kholiqul Amin, I Nyoman Degeng Sudana, Punaji Setyosari, Ery Tri Djatmika</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 01 (2021); pp. 119-141</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile learning</text>
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                <text>The Effectiveness of Mobile Blended Problem Based Learning on Mathematical Problem Solving</text>
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                <text>Rodríguez-Jiménez, María del Carmen</text>
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                <text>Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have become essential tools for the development of quality educational practices. The special situation of COVID-19 has evidenced the problem of the teacher training. This work investigates the perception of the future teachers of Early Childhood Education about the use of ICT and the policies developed by the Government of the Canary Islands regarding the provision of resources, materials and training. The study had a sample of 110 teachers in training from the University of La Laguna, the results showed agreement regarding the quality and quantity of training received, however, despite not showing interest in continuous training in ICT, they consider fundamentally mastering this competence to improve the quality of the educational response in the Canary Islands.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17339</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38483">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17339/8357</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38485">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 David Pérez-Jorge, María del Carmen Rodríguez-Jiménez, Josué Gutiérrez-Barroso, Fátima Castro-León</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38486">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 20 (2020); pp. 35-49</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38487">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38488">
                <text>Training in Digital Skills in Early Childhood Education Teachers: The Case of the University of La Laguna</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="38452">
                <text>Mingsiritham, Kemmanat</text>
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                <text>Chanyawudhiwan, Gan</text>
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                <text>Paiwithayasiritham, Chaiyos</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38455">
                <text>2020-12-11</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38456">
                <text>This research aimed to study factor analysis of smart social media technology to promote professional learning communities for teachers.   The sample included 900 teachers in basic education, selected by Simple   Random Sampling method. The sample group was divided for exploratory   factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), 450 each. Research tool was a questionnaire with 5 levels of rating scale. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the study revealed that: 1. Exploratory factor analysis of smart social media technology to promote professional learning communities for teachers consisted of 7 components: 1) professional learning communities for teacher, 2) cloud technology, 3) augmented reality, 4) internet of thing, 5) social  technology, 6) data analytics technology, and 7) mobile technology and 2. Confirmatory factor analysis of smart social media technology to promote  professional learning communities for teachers (SMPLC) found that the model was consistent with the empirical data ( =6.17, df=6, p=0.405).</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17253</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i20.17253</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38462">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17253/8371</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38463">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 kemmanat Mingsiritham, Gan Chanyawudhiwan, Chaiyos Paiwithayasiritham</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38464">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 20 (2020); pp. 165-173</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38465">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38466">
                <text>Smart technology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38467">
                <text>Social media</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38468">
                <text>Professional learning communities</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38469">
                <text>Factor Analysis of Smart Social Media Technology to  Promote Professional Learning Communities for Teachers</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Non-refereed Article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38429">
                <text>Puttinaovarat, Supattra</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38430">
                <text>Sriklin, Teerawad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38431">
                <text>Dangtia, Sompop</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38432">
                <text>Khaimook, Kanit</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38433">
                <text>2020-12-11</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38434">
                <text>Every flood causes damages to many lives and properties. Moreover, it affects the economy and lifestyle of people in the society in a short period and a long period. In consequence, this research would demonstrate techniques and flood detection analyzed through digital images and web application development for receiving reports and inspection of flood situation in every area. The process requires crowdsource data and uses 3S technology so it will receive the accurate and real-time data for making a decision in the flood management and aids to the people in the disastrous area. In this research, Convolutional neural network was applied for flood detection and classification using digital images and data from people or the victims. According to the study, it was found that convolutional neural network for flood classification has accuracy of data at the high level or 95.50%, 93.00%, 97.89%, and 0.91 which are the results of accuracy, producer accuracy, user accuracy, and kappa statistics, respectively. Besides, the use of this technique saves cost, time, and labors. Furthermore, the method could be applied to other disasters such as landslide, earthquake, and fire. It is able to monitor the incident in each type of disasters and also examines the damaged site after the incident.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38435">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38436">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17243</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38437">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i20.17243</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38438">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38439">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38440">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17243/8373</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38441">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Supattra Puttinaovarat, Teerawad Sriklin, Sompop Dangtia, Kanit Khaimook</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38442">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 20 (2020); pp. 117-134</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38443">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38444">
                <text>Flood Identification</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38445">
                <text>CNN</text>
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                <text>Crowdsource Data</text>
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                <text>GIS</text>
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                <text>Flood Disaster Identification and Decision Support System using Crowdsource Data Based on Convolutional Neural Network and 3S Technology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38404">
                <text>Enaya, Yaser Ali</text>
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                <text>Bilal, Ghassan Abdulhussein</text>
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                <text>This study introduces a novel authentication methodology; it is based on pattern recognition of fingers size and pressure when users touch smartphone screen. By analyzing diagrams of these touches and applying data mining for the first time as an authentication technique, this paper presents three new approaches. First, an exact-range evaluation approach has been verified that size is more recognition consistency than pressure. Second, a pattern-range is a new technique reliance on size frequency position. At last, using a size-range has been facilitated the login. The association rules have been modified to work on finger touchscreen data files. To login, 94.1111% of 18 authorized users are succeeded and 98.9% of 20 unauthorized users are failed. Android device and Android studio are used. Size and pressure are normalized to 1; a training set is applied; the password is not considered.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17239</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i19.17239</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17239/8229</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38415">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Yaser Ali Enaya, Yaser Ali Enaya, Mohammed jawad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="38416">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 19 (2020); pp. 163-179</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38417">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38418">
                <text>data trace</text>
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                <text>support factor</text>
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                <text>confidence factor</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Password-free Authentication for Smartphone Touchscreen Based on Finger Size Pattern</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38380">
                <text>Alotaibi, Reem</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38381">
                <text>Ali, Ahlam</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38382">
                <text>Alharthi, Haya</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38383">
                <text>Almehamdi, Renad</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020-11-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chatbots have gained increasing importance in today research with a lot of available applications. They are flexible and can be applied in many application domains.  In tourism, Chatbots can recommend sights, hotels, activities, or even full travel plans. Usually, users are required to visit plenty of websites and install different Apps into their mobile phones in order to navigate the city and planning for the trip which is inconvenient and time-consuming. To address this issue, this paper proposes “Smart Guidance”, an AI text-based chatbot that is developed as a mobile application. It simulates a chat with users in a natural language, it also provides a two-way interaction and it is a single point of contact for all user communications. We provide a use case in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Jeddah is the second largest city in Saudi Arabia and tourists have various choices when it comes to moving around the city. The final evaluation of the chatbot showed that the bot could understand meanings and users’ requests. Moreover, users found that the interaction is effective, and the responses are provided immediately. Users were satisfied and like the idea that they could express their needs in their natural language. Furthermore, users enjoyed the interaction and felt engaged.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38387">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17201</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38388">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i19.17201</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38390">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38391">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17201/8211</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38392">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Reem Alotaibi, Ahlam Ali, Haya Alharthi, Renad Almehamdi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38393">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 19 (2020); pp. 18-30</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38394">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38395">
                <text>Tourism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38396">
                <text>Chatbot</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38397">
                <text>Natural Language Processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38398">
                <text>Machine learning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38399">
                <text>Jeddah</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38400">
                <text>AI Chatbot for Tourist Recommendations: A Case Study in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38402">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38360">
                <text>Saleh Hussein, Ameer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38361">
                <text>Salah Khairy, Rihab</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38362">
                <text>Mohamed Najeeb, Shaima Miqdad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38363">
                <text>Alrikabi, Haider Th.Salim</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38364">
                <text>2021-03-16</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38365">
                <text>The global online communication channel made possible with the internet has increased credit card fraud leading to huge loss of monetary fund in their billions annually for consumers and financial institutions. The fraudsters constantly devise new strategy to perpetrate illegal transactions. As such, innovative detection systems in combating fraud are imperative to curb these losses. This paper presents the combination of multiple classifiers through stacking ensemble technique for credit card fraud detection. The fuzzy-rough nearest neighbor (FRNN) and sequential minimal optimization (SMO) are employed as base classifiers. Their combined prediction becomes data input for the meta-classifier, which is logistic regression (LR) resulting in a final predictive outcome for improved detection. Simulation results compared with seven other algorithms affirms that ensemble model can adequately detect credit card fraud with detection rates of 84.90% and 76.30%.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38366">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38367">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17173</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38368">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i05.17173</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38369">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38370">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38371">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17173/8827</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38372">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi, Ameer Saleh Hussein, Rihab Salah Khairy</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38373">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 05 (2021); pp. 24-42</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38374">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38375">
                <text>Fraud detection Credit card Ensemble technique Stacking Machine learning</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38376">
                <text>Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Fuzzy Rough Nearest Neighbor and Sequential Minimal Optimization with Logistic Regression</text>
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