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                <text>Kadun, Alienra Nanda</text>
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                <text>Mananoma, Debora</text>
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                <text>Media berita memiliki peran penting dalam membangun image hingga brand dari sebuah negara. Konflik antara pemberontak Bougainville dan pemerintah Papua New Guinea (PNG) merupakan konflik panjang yang diakhiri dengan pelaksanaan referendum tahun 2019. Hasilnya, masyarakat Bougainville mendukung penuh pemisahan diri Bougainville dari PNG. Media PNG memiliki riwayat dalam menutupi pemberitaan tentang situasi krisis di Bougainville. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pemberitaan tentang Bougainville oleh media Post Courier PNG pasca referendum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis sentimen untuk memahami sentimen positif dan negatif pemberitan dan analisis isi yang bertujuan untuk menelusuri tema pemberitaan. Data dari kanal digital Post Courier dikumpulkan selama 1 tahun pasca referendum Desember 2019 hingga Desember 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni Post Courier PNG memberitakan berita objektif dan harmonis tentang Bougainville pasca referendum. Tema induktif dari analisis isi dikelompokkan dalam 14 tema dimana frekuensi berita terbanyak menggambarkan agenda utama ‘wilayah merdeka’ pasca referendum. Karakter spesifik dari temuan penelitian yakni selain pemberitaan tentang perkembangan pasca referendum, Post Courier juga memuat berita advokatif dari masyarakat Bougainville. Kata Kunci :  Hubungan Masyarakat Internasional; Post Courier; Media Berita; Referendum.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/3823</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 2 (2022)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14326">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>MEDIA INTERNASIONAL DAN REFERENDUM : STUDI KASUS PEMBERITAAN POST-COURIER PNG PASCA REFERENDUM BOUGAINVILLE</text>
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                <text>Jaya, Muhammad Ridho Alviora</text>
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                <text>Kusumawardani, Natasya</text>
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                <text>In the beginning of the State of Israel establishment, western countries showed the most support towards the government in Tel Aviv, including Canada. Strong economic partnership between Canada and the State of Israel that was marked by the ratification of Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA) back in January 1997 which became Canada’s first trade agreement outside the North American area. During the leadership of Canadian Conservative Party Prime Minister Stephen Harper, the agreement began the negotiation of modernization and was done in 2019 during the leadership period of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The second phase of negotiations that were held in 2017-2018 during the Trudeau period has included certain provisions that arguably believe to be Trudeau's personal concern. American and Canadian research mostly shows how Canadian’s leader in certain periods gave their support towards Israel to such an extent that they method of building relationship. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to investigate more about the leader's individual factors towards Jewish government. Question about what influence Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's decision making process towards continuing negotiations and the ratification of trade agreement was employed by the Juliet Kaarbo theory of Prime Minister Leadership style. The theory uses five variables to assess leaders’ behavior and personality. Result of this study concludes that there are some variables that have significant roles in explaining the decision-making process of Justin Trudeau during the second negotiations until the ratifications process.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/3467</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v6i1.3467</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/3467/1161</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 1 (2022)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14307">
                <text>International Relations; Foreign Policy; Individual Analysis</text>
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                <text>Justin Trudeau, CIFTA, Prime Minister Leadership Style</text>
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                <text>Analyzing Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Decision Making towards modernized Canada – Israel Free Trade Agreement (2015 – 2019)</text>
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                <text>Qualitative Descriptive; Case Study Approach</text>
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                <text>Gulo, Titi Rahmania</text>
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                <text>Dwiastuti, Ilmi</text>
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                <text>2022-01-11</text>
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                <text> The primary goal of this paper is to provide insight into the factors that have contributed to the trade war between the United States of America and China, which has been influenced not only by the economic sector but also by AI. Furthermore, in light of China's rising power, which threatens to supplant US supremacy, as well as its ambition to become a global leader in artificial intelligence by 2030, the steps taken by the United States during the Donald Trump administration to maintain its global influence are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, there is an indication that China is aiming to boost its global influence, which will be the focus of this paper with due attention to the national artificial intelligence advancement. The desire for both China and the United States to dominate technology has increased competition between the two countries, as evidenced by the numerous technological innovations developed and released by the two countries in recent years. In addition, the authors will conduct empirical case study research in conjunction with comparative analysis. Thus, to investigates this issue through the lens of threat perception, which also serves as a theoretical framework. Lastly, the authors conclude that the advancement of China’s Artificial Intelligence is perceived as a threat for the US national security especially in military and political sector. Keywords : Artificial Intelligence; Threat Perception; National Security</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/3431</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v5i1.3431</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/3431/1018</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 5, No 1 (2021)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>Keywords : Artificial Intelligence; Threat Perception; National Security</text>
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                <text>The rising US trade protectionism under Donald Trump and its implication on China’s artificial intelligence advancement</text>
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                <text>Hasymi, Aditya Maulana</text>
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                <text>AbstrakIsu-isu terkait budaya, ekonomi, dan nilai seringkali menghasilkan konflik. Tak terkecuali dengan isu perebutan wilayah. Salahsatu perang terbesar yang terkait dengan isu sengketa wilayah adalah perang Iran-Irak 1988. Perang Iran-Irak 1988 membawa sejarah besar dari kedua negara yang saling berhubungan dengan isu perebutan wilayah, perebutan pengaruh ideologi, dan isu ekonomi. Perang yang berlangsung cukup lama ini membuat Iran dan Irak menyadari akan kerugian jangka panjang yang dialami. Pada akhirnya, kedua negara sepakat untuk berdamai dalam sebuah proses yang melibatkan pihak ketiga. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengambil peran sebagai pihak ketiga yang membantu penyelesaian perang antara Iran dan Irak. Resolusi no.598 yang disusun oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengarisbawahi akan pentingnya gencatan senjata dengan banyaknya kerugian dan korban jiwa yang muncul. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa upaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menyusun resolusi no.598 dalam menyelesaikan perang Iran-Irak adalah penerapan dari mekanisme compliance bargaining pada proses resolusi konflik.Kata kunci: compliance bargaining, resolusi konflik, rezim, gencatan senjata AbstractConflictual issues can be about economy, culture and values, or even a border dispute. The class cannot be avoided because of several issues triggering the conflict and also several interests. One of the bigger wars that can be was the Iran-Iraq War at 1980-1988. This war brought the long history between both of those countries, which were related with border disputes, ideological influences, and economic war. Those of both countries is thinking that if the war is still being run, it is not giving any good advantage. The damage was so big. So, it required a process to bring the two states involved war into one meeting to talk about peace or end the war. The process is called a peace process. In this case, the peace process arranged by the involvement of third party. The United Nations take a role as the third party in Iran-Iraq War by formed a Resolution no 598. In the resolution the council expressed its concern that, despite its calls for ceasefire, the conflict between Iran and Iraq continued with heavy loss of life and material destruction. The Iran-Iraq war was ended through the resolution no 598 that was produced by the United Nations. Furthermore, this paper argue that the way of the United Nations ended the Iran-Iraq war through Resolution no 598 is implementing the theory of compliance bargaining in conflict resolution.Keywords: compliance bargaining, conflict resolution, regime, ceasefire</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14267">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 2 (2020)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14268">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>Compliance Bargaining Mechanism as The Way to Ended Iran-Iraq War 1988</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14233">
                <text>African Region, European Region, North American Region.</text>
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                <text>A State's Foreign Policy Decisions and Official Statements, Scholar's Opinion, and The Dynamics of International Organization, Treaties, Cooperation.</text>
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                <text>Maulaya, Mahbi</text>
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                <text>International order is now witnessing the declining efficacy and extremely fragile condition of multilateralism. Several states start to doubt and leave international treaties, agreements, organizations, and institutions. This circumstance led into the speculation of “Multilateralism Collapse". Yet, there is only a small number of International Relations scholars who attempt to detect the general pattern that indicate the fundamental reason of relevant states to withdraw from multilateralism manifestation. Hence, this study is a preliminary attempt to fill the gap by providing a concrete explanation on the reason why the multilateralism is failing. This paper argues that the growing cynicism among the relation of international actors is served to be the reason of multilateralism free fall. There are two types of cynicism which this paper has discovered, the cynicism as a trigger and cynicism as a statement. Cynicism as a trigger tracked whereby the relevant state’s withdrawal from the multilateralism manifestation is merely caused by a sense of distrust. On the other hand, cynicism as a statement is the expression of relevant states to justify its withdrawal action and distract world’s attention from its hidden interest. Since this study requires a specific and deep interpretation on sets of event and data, the utilization of qualitative method was considered effective. This study applied two theoretical frameworks, namely cynicism and multilateralism.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14240">
                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/933</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14241">
                <text>10.33021/aegis.v4i1.933</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14243">
                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/933/613</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14245">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14246">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="14247">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 1 (2020)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14248">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14250">
                <text>Political Science, International Politics, International Relations, International Governance, International Regime, Multilateralism, International Organization, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14251">
                <text>Multilateralism, Multilateral Manifestation, Cynicism, Common Interest, Sense of Distrust</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14252">
                <text>Cynicism and the Collapse of Multilateralism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Qualitative Approach</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14213">
                <text>Paramasatya, Satwika</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14214">
                <text>Pradipta, Yemima Galih</text>
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                <text>2019-11-26</text>
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                <text>Security is an important aspect for a state. In particular, regional security plays important role in influencing state policies and actions. This paper departs from the High Level meeting between South Korea and North Korea in April 2018 which then produces an output in the form of peace agreement, the Panmunjom Declaration. The declaration has different impact to Japan, because it becomes the turning point of the status-quo in the East Asia region. Relations between states are generally driven and motivated by interests rather than the shared identity. This paper aims to analyze the actions and responses of Japan as a pacifist state towards the changes in the constellation of East Asia relations after the Panmunjom Declaration. In the end of this paper, it is concluded that what happened in the East Asia region is accordance to the concept of classical realism theory. The Panmunjom Declaration surely is an international event marked as turning point of East Asia regional status-quo, but could not be claimed as the main factor to drive Japan revising article 9. However, Japan's alertness towards North Korea remains same. Even though it is not the main factor, but the Panmunjom Declaration made Japan interprets its position differently in East Asia, and has influenced Shinzo Abe's narrative to further strive for the revision agenda to be realized immediately.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/794</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14219">
                <text>10.33021/aegis.v3i2.794</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14220">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14221">
                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/794/519</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14223">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14224">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14225">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 2 (2019): March - August 2019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14226">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14227">
                <text>2541-1373</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14228">
                <text>Regional Politics in East Asia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14229">
                <text>Panmunjom Declaration; Korea Peninsula; constitution revision; Shinzo Abe; East Asia; security; nuclear</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Dynamics of the Constellation in East Asia:  Japan's Response towards Changes of the Regional Status-quo Post-Panmunjom Declaration</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13509">
                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14195">
                <text>Rahman, Muhammad Sigit Andhi</text>
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                <text>Prihatini, Ella S</text>
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                <text>This is the first such study of the use of Internet by political parties in Indonesia. It also documents parties’ websites performance index and online popularity for campaigning in 2019. The purpose of this comparative study is to look at how the Internet was used by Indonesian political parties approaching the 2019 elections. Internet campaign consists of two parts: online presence through political party website, and political marketing through social media. Total of 16 parties participating the elections next year were examined for how they are utilizing official websites and social media platforms. We created an index based on list of website features (scoring system) and then classify it into 4 variables (information provision, mobilization, engagement, and technological sophistication) containing 43 features. We also visualise the descriptive statistical analysis on parties’ social media accounts using RStudio software. The study found that despite half of Indonesian national population is using the Internet, political parties were not yet achieving their maximum potential in using the digital media to disseminate political messages and propaganda. The quality of most of the websites have been subpar. In addition, the quality seems to have no relationship with the financial resources and the current parliamentary size of political parties. On average, official social media accounts run by parties has only been used in the last 3.25 years. Well-established older parties in Indonesia continue to engage with their constituents without heavily relying on social media. Yet, this situation is very likely to change in the future as parties’ elites are now beginning to look into this platform as they seek out to the millennials for electoral support.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/711</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 2 (2019): March - August 2019</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 1 (2018): September 2018 - February 2019</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>THE IMPLEMENTATION OF  FRANCE’S NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY: REINFORCING FRENCH NATIONAL SECURITY TO RESPOND  ISIS THREATS IN 2014 - 2016</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>Arifin, Bustanul</text>
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                <text>The development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has brought many fundamental changes in the political practices. One of the main essential aspects of ICTs is internet. This internet plays an important role in developing the information age. Therefore, the information age contributes to the way in which we effectively and efficiently create and consume the information. In this research, we focus to see the role of technology that drives to the practice of netpolitik by both the public and political actors in Indonesia. Netpolitik itself is the combination between internet and politic. Then, we analyze how netpolitik is influencing and changing the political situation in Indonesia during the recent time. Then, we put several aspects in order to see the effects driven by the netpolitik. Finally, we conclude the research by a finding stating that the netpolitik has done a political transformation in Indonesia and it becomes a core engine in determining the behaviour of political actor and audiences.Keywords: Internet, Netpolitik, Public, Political Actors, ICTs, Digital Era, Transformation, and Indonesia</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 2, No 2 (2018): March - August 2018</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>Netpolitik: A New Political Transformer for Indonesia?</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Nurhasya, Muhamad Jaki</text>
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                <text>The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is regarded as one of the most aggressive and impactful worldwide efforts conducted to contain the spread of WMD materials and delivery system.Despite heavy pressure from the United States and its palpable position on the world’s maritime counter-terrorism and WMD effort, Indonesia has always maintained a position of non-participation towards the initiative. This article identified principles of sovereignty and foreign policy trajectory as one of the main hindering factor behind Indonesia’s refusal and proposes a re-evaluation towards both the initiative and Indonesia’s national position.  </text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 2, No 1 (2017): September 2017 - February 2018</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI): Revisiting the Indonesian Perspective</text>
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