2 10 13 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of China Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource CHEN, Chien-Kai Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource This paper discusses the impacts of the “rise of China” on European integration. Challenges facing European integration are now among the most important issues followed closely by those who are interested in the development of the European Union. This paper, regarding European integration as a process in which a European “international society” emerges and then evolves, proposes an analytical framework to analyze the rise of China as both a centripetal force for and a centrifugal force against European integration by examining how common interests and conflicts of interests among European countries over such controversial issues as human rights in China, arms embargo against China, and increasing Chinese investment in Europe would affect European countries’ efforts to turn Europe into a highly integrated international society.As this paper demonstrates, whether and how either of the two forces for and against European integration will become stronger than the other would determine the direction where European integration might move and therefore is worth more examination in future research. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36506 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya Relation A related resource https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36506/14478 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2022 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.2 December 2021; 245-270 2180-3250 Subject The topic of the resource Rise of China European Union Sino-European relations international society Title A name given to the resource The Rise of China in Europe: A Challenge to Integration? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of China Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource MATAMBO, Emmanuel ONWUEGBUCHULAM, Sunday Paul C. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource Recent occasional attacks on Chinese entrepreneurs in Zambia, supposedly on grounds that they are expropriating socio-economic opportunities for Zambians, deserve a fresh interrogation of Zambia–China relations. Labourrelated tensions between Chinese employers and their Zambian employees have also ignited violence between the two parties. Opportunistic Zambian politicians have used these tensions to sponsor the narrative that China in general has malevolent designs over Zambia. Due to increasing external debt and general economic difficulties during the tenure of Zambia’s PatrioticFront (PF) government, from 2011 to 2021, desperate Zambians took their frustration out on the increasing numbers of Chinese entrepreneurs who are considered harbingers of Zambia’s external debt crisis and usurpers of Zambia’s sovereignty. Using constructivism as the theoretical framework, the research found that Zambia–China relations are no longer driven by ethical moorings that were typical of the colonial and Cold War eras. Secondly, that China’s identity in Zambia has assumed an ominous dimension with theincreasing number of Chinese migrants whose conduct is at variance with the image that the Chinese government strives to present. Third, that the ineffective governance of the PF leadership threatened to force the country to default on the debt it owes to China and this could have led to China limiting the room for manoeuvre on the part of the Zambian government, thereby justifying the arguments of those who opine that China aims to take over Africa even though ineffective African governments are culpable. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36505 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya Relation A related resource https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36505/14479 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.2 December 2021; 223-243 2180-3250 Subject The topic of the resource China identity interest constructivism Zambia Title A name given to the resource Friend or Would-be Coloniser? A Constructivist Appraisal of Zambia–China Relations in the Light of Anti-Chinese Sentiments in Zambia Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of China Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource KUIK, Cheng-Chwee LAI, Yew Meng ABDULLAH, Amy Azuan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource Pulau Layang-Layang (Swallow Reef) is central to Malaysia’s South China Sea policy. First, the “island” is the first of five features in the South China Sea occupied by Malaysia. Second, since 1983, by exercising exclusive and effective control over Layang Layang, Malaysia has displayed its sovereignty and jurisdiction over the area. Third, with a Malaysian naval station and airstrip, Layang-Layang is Malaysia’s most valuable strategic asset in the South China Sea. Drawing on archival materials and open sources, this paper traces Malaysia’s policy actions vis-à-vis Pulau Layang-Layang, before unpacking the features and factors underpinning the smaller state’s multipronged approaches towards the South China Sea disputes. We argue that Malaysia’s policies regarding Pulau Layang-Layang and the broader South China Sea issue have been and will continue to be driven by small-state pragmatism to balance national sovereignty and geopolitical reality amid the growing U.S.–China rivalry. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36495 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya Relation A related resource https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36495/14477 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.2 December 2021; 189-222 2180-3250 Subject The topic of the resource Malaysia South China Sea Pulau Layang-Layang Sovereignty China Title A name given to the resource Pulau Layang-Layang in Malaysia’s South China Sea Policy: Sovereignty Meets Geopolitical Reality amid China–U.S. Rivalry Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article