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                <text>Shahizah Mahamd Shobri, Nurul Nazatul</text>
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                <text>Surif, Johari</text>
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                <text>Ibrahim, Nor Hasniza</text>
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                <text>Nursiwan, Wimbi Apriwanda</text>
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                <text>Bunyamin, Muhammad Abd Hadi</text>
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                <text>Alternative conception or misconception is one of the problems that often be experienced by the students in science subjects including chemistry due to its abstractness and wide scope to be learned. Previous studies found that students often have misconceptions on strength of acid and base topic such as misconception in determining factor that affect the strength of acid and base, differences between strong and weak acid and base as well as the effect of strength of acid and base on conductivity. To overcome these misconceptions, an online teaching and learning module using 5E instructional model was developed. Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model is used for research and development. The module used interactive tools and medias to make students being active and understand chemistry well. This module was validated by five experts in term of module objectives, module content, usability, flexibility, learning activities and language aspects with average is ninety percent. The results prove that the module is very good and has high validity. Therefore, the application of online module for acid and base topic based on 5E (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate) model is suitable to be implemented in online teaching and learning process.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 18-29</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Strength of acid and base</text>
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                <text>Online Module for Acid and Base Topic Based on 5E Model</text>
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                <text>Kai Ren, Khew</text>
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                <text>Mohd, Norhazren Izatie</text>
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                <text>Ali, Kherun Nita</text>
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                <text>Game has been proven an effective approach tool to improve learning and has become a new tool for training delivery.  The development of the gamification framework involves integrating design processes which are input, process, and output. The design phase is considered essential to guide the flow of the gamification framework. It offers a safer, interactive, and entertaining learning environment for construction-related workers.  This paper aims to report on the approach to design a gamification framework for hazard identification training in Construction using Garris's Input-Process-Outcome game model as the basis. It focuses on the three main design elements: instructional design, game characteristic, and user characteristic. The study outlines two objectives: (1) to identify the game's attributes and Gagne's Nine Events Instructional Methods Design which supports effective learning, and (2) to determine the user's characteristics of self-directed learning. This study focused on designing the Design phase, which consists of three main elements, i.e. instructional design, game characteristics and user characteristics. Mixed methods were used to extract the attributes and elements of the Design phase. Content analysis was carried out to determine the model of instructional design and game attributes.  The findings show 12 attributes of the game through content analysis methods. Gagne's Nine Events Instructional Methods Design can support effective learning. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey was subsequently administered to determine the user's ability to self-directed learning and decision-making style, where 319 construction-related workers responded. Data were analysed using mean comparison. The results showed that construction-related workers belong to the independent learners' category and are inclined to 'vigilant' and 'brooding' types of decision-making style. Findings confirmed that construction-related workers belong to the independent learners' category and are inclined to 'vigilant' and 'brooding' types of decision-making style. Following the aim of this paper, these findings were incorporated into the design phase of the game framework. </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27405</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Norhazren Izatie Mohd, KHERUN NITA ALI, SHAMSULHADI BANDI, FUZIAH ISMAIL, KHEW KAI REN</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 02 (2022); pp. 113-128</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Design Phase of Gamification Framework for Hazard Identification Training in Construction Industry</text>
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                <text>Abd Halim, Noor Dayana</text>
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                <text>Hong, Ong Ace</text>
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                <text>Zulkifli, Nurul Nadwa</text>
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                <text>Jumaat, Nurul Farhana</text>
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                <text>Mohd Zaid, Norasykin</text>
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                <text>Mokhtar, Mahani</text>
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                <text>The development of education is changing in line with the development of current technology, and these developments have influenced many innovations in teaching and learning methods. Many technology-based games have been introduced in the market; however, not all games are suitable for student learning. This is because the features of a game must have an impact on education; it is essential to choose a game based on appropriate criteria for education. Therefore, this paper describes the integration process of game-based learning features outlined by Alaswad and Nadolny (2015), which are goal,    interaction and feedback. The three features are designed in a learning kit called the “Kit Pengembara” for learning the topic of “Arah Mata Angin” and     “Bearing Sudutan”, the subject of Geography Form 1. In addition, this Kit Pengembara also integrates the UniteAR application for user to complete a  given task using augmented reality. Therefore, this paper can provide an overview to educators in the form of their educational innovations that integrate technology to increase student engagement.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27377</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Noor Dayana Abd Halim</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 02 (2022); pp. 4-16</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Game-based Learning</text>
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                <text>Geography</text>
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                <text>Designing Game-Based Learning Kit with Integration of Augmented Reality for Learning Geography</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 178-185</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, technology has an important role of our life, including smart devices, social media due to the importance of security and web for interaction so it has become targeted it by cybercriminal. The growing threat of cybersecurity has prompted the kingdom to pay more attention to its national cybersecurity strategy as the state embarks on a Vision 2030 plan, which aims to diversify the economy and create new jobs. Therefore, Web Applications are always having security threats, which considered as a big problem. Several steps introduced successful analysis of vulnerabilities in web applications. There are no efficient and easy to use tools for the security assessment of such applications. This paves the way for hackers to easily attack. In this paper, we recommend an efficient method to assess the vulnerability using Python, which can used to conduct Vulnerability Assessment on web applications. This work will be useful for organizations and programmers to keep their information and applications more secure and viable for usage in sensitive environments.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 120-135</text>
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                <text>Credit card is getting increasingly more famous in budgetary exchanges, simultaneously frauds are likewise expanding. Customary techniques use rule-based master frameworks to identify fraud practices, ignoring assorted circumstances, the outrageous lopsidedness of positive and negative examples. In this paper, we propose a CNN-based fraud detection system, to catch the natural examples of fraud practices gained from named information. Bountiful exchange information is spoken to by an element lattice, on which a convolutional neural organization is applied to recognize a bunch of idle examples for each example. Trials on true monstrous exchanges of a significant business bank show its boss presentation contrasted and some best-in-class strategies. The aim of this paper is to merge between Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), and Auto-encoder (AE) to increase credit card fraud detection and enhance the performance of the previous models. By using these four models; CNN, AE, LSTM, and AE&amp;amp;LSTM. each of these models is trained by different parameter values highest accuracy has been achieved where the AE model has accuracy =0.99, the CNN model has accuracy =0.85, the accuracy of the LSTM model is 0.85, and finally, the AE&amp;amp;LSTM model obtained an accuracy of 0.32 by 400 epoch. It is concluded that the AE classifies the best result between these models.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Arjwan H. Almuteer, Asma A. Aloufi, Wurud O. Alrashidi, Jowharah F. Alshobaili, Dina M. Ibrahim</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 24 (2021); pp. 108-122</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Detecting Credit Card Fraud using Machine Learning</text>
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                <text>Internal Visualization challenges concerning sub-microscopic particles in chemistry often result in some difficulties in learning the change of state of matter. Therefore, this study aims at developing an augmented reality ProCAR module that utilizes a project-based learning approach to facilitate learning changes of matter. This study employs ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) instructional design model. The quality of the module was evaluated by a group of 5 Chemistry teacher-educator experts of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to identify the suitability of the module. Inter-rater reliability (IRR) percentages were determined and the feedback was analyzed based on thematic analysis. The result shows that 100% of its learning objectives, Content, Usability, and Assessment and 75% of its performances were good and reliable all having IRR value 75% and above. Such revealed that AR Module is potentially effective for the teaching phase change to Secondary school students.  Recommendations for future studies were highlighted</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Mangai Solomon Mahanan, Nor Hasniza Ibrahim, Johari Surif, Chee Ken Nee</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 72-88</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>AR Module for Learning Changes of Matter in Chemistry</text>
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                <text>AlBadri, Hamad</text>
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                <text>Technological enhancements as well as the demand of students to access learning information on time and quickly has resulted to the development of e-learning across the world. Mobile learning has been adopted by most learning institution as a mobile technology that allows learners to access learning materials and share information among themselves and respective educators easily and quickly. This article discusses the intention of users in learning environment adopting m-learning, their perceptions as well as factors that hinder implementation of m-learning in the gulf region. Effective mobile technology adoption also enhances knowledge management through mobile applications that allow information capture, storage, retrieval and sharing.  This study uses systematic literature review to collect information from post 2017 studies previous conducted by other researchers. Articles were searched through highly ranked databases from which 657 journals were identified. After the screening and eligibility assessment, 24 journals were retrieved. The back and forward search retrieved 4 more journals bringing the total to 28 journals that were included in the study. Based on this information, a conceptual model is developed to help assess the m-learning perceptions, adoption intentions and factors influencing its adoption among learning institutions in the gulf region. This model is built based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Based on the developed model, main constructs such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence are greatly impacted by other factors like learner’s creativity and mobility.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27335</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i24.27335</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27335/10483</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ashraf Badawood, Hamad AlBadri</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 24 (2021); pp. 49-60</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46116">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>M-learning</text>
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                <text>Mobile Technology</text>
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                <text>Technology Based Model of a Mobile Knowledge as a Service to Facilitate Education Community</text>
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