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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Numan, Haitham</text>
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                <text>Elareshi, Mokhtar</text>
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                <text>Atanasova, Dimitrinka</text>
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                <text>The Covid-19 outbreak spurred the adoption of eLearning in many countries around the world, but relatively little is known about students’ experience on the subject. This study examined university students’ knowledge and experience of face-to-face and emergency remote education in two well-known universities in Iraq. An online survey with random sampling approach was used, and a total of 323 respondents shared their learning experiences, satisfaction, preferences, and challenges using a remote learning system was analysed. The findings indicated that respondents were not able to cope with the remote teaching system in the short term, expressing somehow their negative experience with it overall. Given the instability situation in Iraq is hard to predict the successful outcomes of such system in the long term. Respondents’ preferences were still for a face-to-face education system, thus they highlighted the challenges for eLearning in Iraq, especially those related to improving the facilities e.g., Internet infrastructure and online system.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31127</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i18.31127</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31127/12035</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49625">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Haitham Numan, Mokhtar Elareshi, Dimitrinak Atanasova, Abdulkrim Ziani</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 18 (2022); pp. 162-173</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49628">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Covid-19</text>
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                <text>emergency remote education</text>
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                <text>Iraq universities</text>
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                <text>eLearning</text>
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                <text>students’ perceptions</text>
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                <text>Iraqi University Students’ Emergency Remote Learning Experiences During Covid-19</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>S, Arockiaraj</text>
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                <text>Makkithaya, Krishnamoorthi</text>
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                <text>Hebbar N , Harishchandra</text>
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                <text>Sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN) are used for perceiving, monitoring, and controlling a wide range of applications. Owing to the small size of sensor nodes and limited power sources, energy saving is critical for ensuring network longevity. Protocols in different layers consume energy for their function. It is possible to significantly reduce energy usage by including energy-efficiency measures in the protocol design. Most protocols in the literature focus on the energy efficiency in individual layers. Recent studies have shown that cross-layer designs are more energy efficient than individual layer designs. Therefore, this study presents a cross-layer protocol design that combines network and data link layers to minimize energy consumption. This article proposes a novel "Quality of Service Based Cross-layer (QSCL) Protocol" by combining the IEEE 802.15.4-based MAC protocol and the LEACH-based routing protocol. The dynamic duty cycle of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol was modified based on the amount of data present in the node, which minimized the energy consumption of the data-transfer mechanism. The cluster head (CH) selection of the LEACH-based protocol was modified to consider the average residual energy (RE) of the nodes and their distance from the sink. This helps preserve the energy in the CH, thereby extending the network lifetime. Simulation studies demonstrated that the proposed QSCL outperformed the existing protocols by prolonging the network lifetime.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31111</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i20.31111</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31111/12159</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49598">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Arockiaraj S, Dr. Krishnamoorthi Makkithaya, Dr. Harishchandra Hebbar N</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 20 (2022); pp. 34-58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49601">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Energy Efficiency</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49603">
                <text>Energy Consumption</text>
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                <text>Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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                <text>MAC Layer</text>
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                <text>Cross Layer Design</text>
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                <text>Clustering</text>
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                <text>Quality of Service (QoS)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Quality of Service-Based Cross-Layer Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Hashim Abbas, Ali</text>
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                <text>Shakir Mansour , Hassnen</text>
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                <text>Hamza Al-Fatlawi, Aqeel</text>
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                <text>2022-07-26</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are mainly used in the intelligent transportation field for smart applications. VANETS received maximum concentration among the researchers in academic research. Providing traffic safety at the time of high mobility in the network is the major issue. Also, it consists of few general issues namely self-organization, link failure and speedy variation in topology. In order to address this issue, we developed a novel approach namely, Self-Adaptive Efficient Dynamic Multi-Hop Clustering (SA-EDMC) approach which is designed to reduce the delay and energy consumption in the VANETs that leads to increase the efficiency and overall Quality of Service (QoS) of the network. This approach is composed into four parts (1) network construction, (2) prime cluster head selection, (3) dynamic prime CH selection and (4) gateway creation. Network simulator is utilized to demonstrate the behavior of our SA-EDMC approach. The simulation evaluation exhibits that our proposed work achieved high packet delivery ratio, low delay and high throughput when compared with earlier research outputs like MCA-V2I and QMM-VANET. The comparative analysis expressed that performance of the proposed SA-EDMC is ~5% increase in packet delivery ratio, produced 300 to 500 kbps extra throughput compared with the earlier methods and delay is comparatively low.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31081</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i14.31081</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31081/11767</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Ali Abbas, MsC. Hassnen Shakir Mansour , Aqeel Hamza Al-fatlawi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 14 (2022); pp. 136-151</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49576">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>ITS</text>
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                <text>Traffic Safety</text>
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                <text>Multi-hop Clustering</text>
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                <text>Dynamic Clustering</text>
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                <text>Quality of Service</text>
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                <text>VANETs</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Self-Adaptive Efficient Dynamic Multi-Hop Clustering (SA-EDMC) Approach for Improving VANET’s Performance</text>
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                <text>Indriasari, Elisa</text>
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                <text>Prabowo, Harjanto</text>
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                <text>Lumban Gaol , Ford</text>
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                <text>Purwandari, Betty</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Elisa Indriasari, Professor Harjanto Prabowo, Dr. Ir. Ford Lumban Gaol, SMIEEE, Betty Purwandari, S.Kom., M.Sc., Ph.D</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 19 (2022); pp. 98-117</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The Intelligent Digital Banking Technology and Architecture: A Systematic Literature Review</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Yasir, Abrar Ullah, Muhammad Siddique , Zeeshan Hamid , Nohman khan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 13 (2022); pp. 160-174</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The Capabilities, Challenges, and Resilience of Digital Learning as a Tool for Education During the COVID-19</text>
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                <text>This study examined the existing use of cultural design elements in design guidelines for mobile applications. Cultural design elements are used to include cultural values in the development of mobile applications. A review of existing design guidelines was conducted to identify cultural design elements practicality pertaining to the mobile application. The keywords "Application", "Design Guidelines", and "User Interface" were searched on ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus between 2017 and 2021, including 2022, with 281 articles before filtering and 3 articles selected after filtering. This review shows that cultural design elements in the mobile application played an important role in getting a high usability rate for user’s use. Although it is an important element, its use is still limited usage in the development of mobile applications. As a result, future research will focus on developing guidelines for mobile applications with cultural design elements appropriate for today's technological era in a local context.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Mr Muhammad Zulhilmi Samsuri, Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin, Nur Saadah Fathil</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 15 (2022); pp. 78-92</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>mobile application, user interface, cultural design element, design guidelines</text>
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                <text>A Review on Cultural Design Elements for Mobile Applications User Interface</text>
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                <text>T, Padmapriya</text>
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                <text>Manikanthan S.V</text>
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                <text>For industrial and academic researchers from all around the world, the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a specific focus. A MANET was created as a result of the fast growth of wireless gadgets. Mobile Ad hoc network is a self-organizing network with no framework. MANET’s device has the ability to travel in any direction in order to transmit and receive data with other devices or network nodes. An administrator node which is capable of controlling other nodes is absent in MANET. All nodes in MANET act as its own router and host and arrange its own network. The most important element of MANET is Routing protocol. For routing in MANET, various routing protocol is responsible. Providing a video streaming service using mobile ad-hoc networks is a hard task. The network topology is immensely unstable and its instability causes data to be lost. The performance of MANET routing protocols for video applications has been examined in this paper. There are many routing protocols, however the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol and Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocols are explored here. In this work, a comparison of these two effective routing protocols for supporting video streaming applications is offered.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Padmapriya T, Manikanthan S.V</text>
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                <text>Hassan Abuhassna</text>
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                <text>Recently, the term blended learning (BL) emerged as a new trend in teaching models and learning styles with the digital advantages support. This article presents a systematic review of literature that explores the strategies for successful BL in multi-sides to enhance student learning and development outcomes. To reach the objectives, the literature accessed of Scopus and web of science databases covering research published between 2011 and 2021 and 39 items were analysed. The bibliometric analysis identifies the cluster themes based on texting frequency. The vital steps of data classification follow thoughtfully and carefully in the platform of concept, findings, author's reputation, and years published. In the last conclusions of the study, reports explain the past literature and recent outbreak. The results cover three main themes: digital support for student engagement, personalisation learning, and instructors of management courses.
These findings are expected to benefit stakeholders involved in employing BLin which instructors use integrated technology and online learning materials with traditional face-to-face classroom activities.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Hassan Abuhassna, Nguyen Thuy Van, Noraffandy Yahaya, Megat Aman Zahiri Megat Zakaria , Fareed Awae, Diaya Ud Deen Al Zitawi, Kawthar Bayoumi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 13 (2022); pp. 66-80</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Digital support</text>
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                <text>blended learning</text>
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                <text>Rifki, Muhamad Sazeli</text>
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                <text>Farma, Fiky</text>
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                <text>Sepdanius, Endang</text>
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                <text>Ayubi, Novadri</text>
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                <text>Abstract— This study aims to develop an Arduino-based Sit Up test measuring instrument and an Ultrasonic sensor with an Android application, with the hope of providing effectiveness and efficiency in calculating Sit Up tests with more accurate calculation results. This type of research is Research and development. Research and development methods are research methods used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of the products. The development of the Sit Up test measuring instrument was first validated by electrical experts and measurement test experts. After that, it was continued with a small group test of 10 people and a large group test of 20 people. The results of the study obtained validity from electrical experts with an assessment percentage of 88.8% or in the "Good/Decent" category and the validity of test and measurement experts with an assessment percentage of 94% or in the "Good/Decent" category. Furthermore, the reliability test results obtained a small group value of 0.995 or in the "Very Strong" category and a large group of 0.996 or in the "Very Strong" category. Thus, it can be concluded that the Arduino-based Sit Up test measuring instrument and the Ultrasonic sensor with the Android application are declared suitable for use for the Sit Up test in producing more accurate calculations.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30673/11211</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49432">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Sazeli Rifki, Fiky Farma, Anton Komaini, Endang Sepdanius, Alimuddin, Novadri Ayubi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49434">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 08 (2022); 182-189</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49435">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Measuring Instruments</text>
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                <text>Sit Up</text>
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                <text>Arduino</text>
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                <text>Ultrasonic Sensors</text>
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                <text>Development of Sit Up Measuring Tools Based on Arduino and Ultrasonic Sensors With Android Applications</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49394">
                <text>M. Venkata Krishna Reddy</text>
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                <text>P.V.S. Srinivas</text>
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                <text>M. Chandra Mohan</text>
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                <text>Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, also known as MANETs are the part of networks which utilizes the technologies like Internet of Things. Internet is filled with known as well as unknown sources which are still considered as a challenge. Considering the security challenges in the topology, infrastructure and bandwidth of these networks the below secure trust approach is proposed. Among all the existing and proposed approaches to provide the security to these networks seemed lengthy and complex. The study here focuses on the trust factor of the nodes to simulate the challenge of providing the secure transmission. The challenge is approached through calculations from the simulations based on node distribution and its trustworthiness. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed secure trust mechanism, three scenarios are considered here. Routing between source ad destination without any trust calculation, routing with only direct trust factor and routing with proposed secure trust calculation from the node’s distributions. The goal of proposed method in this paper is about the secure routing for transmission by simulating the important factor Node trustworthiness using new trust mechanism proposed i.e. secure trust. The metrics from the simulations shows the efficient performance of the proposed method.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49405">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 M VENKATA KRISHNA REDDY, Dr. P.V.S. Srinivas, Dr. M. Chandra Mohan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 14 (2022); pp. 152-170</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49408">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Secure Trust</text>
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                <text>Direct Trust</text>
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                <text>Security</text>
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                <text>Mobile Ad Hoc networks</text>
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                <text>Node trustworthiness</text>
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                <text>Enhancing the Routing Security through Node Trustworthiness using Secure Trust Based Approach in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks</text>
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