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                <text>Maabreh, Majdi</text>
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                <text>Obeidat, Ibrahim</text>
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                <text>Cyberattacks have increased in tandem with the exponential expansion of computer networks and network applications throughout the world. In this study, we evaluate and compare four features selection methods, seven classical machine learning algorithms, and the deep learning algorithm on one million random instances of CSE-CIC-IDS2018 big data set for network intrusions. The dataset was preprocessed and cleaned and all learning algorithms were trained on the original values of features. The feature selection methods highlighted the importance of features related to forwarding direction (FWD) and two flow measures (FLOW) in predicting the binary traffic type; benign or attack. Furthermore, the results revealed that whether models are trained on all features or the top 30 features selected by any of the four features selection techniques used in this experiment, there is no significant difference in model performance. Moreover, we may be able to train ML models on only four features and have them perform similarly to models trained on all data,which may result in preferable models in terms of complexity, explainability, and scale for deployment. Furthermore, by choosing four unanimity features instead of all traffic features, training time may be reduced from 10% to 50% of the training time on all features.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30197</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 14 (2022); pp. 123-135</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Cyberattacks</text>
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                <text>Towards Data-Driven Network Intrusion Detection Systems: Features Dimensionality Reduction and Machine Learning</text>
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                <text>The current situation in the region of Arequipa (Peru) is an increase in crime and insecurity; companies that provide private surveillance services have increased the costs of equipment and services online. We propose is to implement a low-cost gas leakage and surveillance system for single-family houses, implemented with Raspberry Pi3, an Arduino board, SIM 900 module, sensors, actuators, and peripherals. The system alerts by sending a text message when an intruder enters the home or when there is a gas leak; it captures the webcam image that is sent to the homeowner's email. For voice command recognition, Wit.ai and Firebase are used for communication between the system and the mobile application. System functionality and usability tests were carried out, allowing us to know user satisfaction.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30177</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30177/11275</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Jose Esquicha-Tejada, Ximena Perez-Palomino, Karina Rosas-Paredes</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 09 (2022); pp. 206-216</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>IoT</text>
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                <text>Low-Cost Gas Leak Detection and Surveillance System for Single Family Homes Using Wit.ai, Raspberry Pi and Arduino</text>
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                <text>Alnusyan, Ruba</text>
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                <text>Almotairi , Ruba</text>
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                <text>Almufadhi, Sarah</text>
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                <text>A. Al-Shargabi, Amal</text>
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                <text>F. Alshobaili, Jowharah</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, many people prefer to purchase through online websites. Usually, those people start with reading user reviews and comments before making a purchase decision. The user reviews are considered powerful sources of information about products, in which users share opinions and previous experiences on using these products. However, these reviews are mostly textual and uncategorized. Thus, new customers need to read a massive amount of reviews, one by one, to make a decision. This study attempts to bridge this gap and proposes a hybrid approach of topic modeling that combines supervised and unsupervised learning. In particular, the study collected a massive amount of Amazon user reviews, analyzed the reviews' texts, and combined two approaches of topic modeling, which are unsupervised and supervised learning, i.e., semi-supervised learning. Besides, the study makes classification on reviews based on sentiment analysis. The resulting reviews' topics and their sentiment classifications are displayed on a visual dashboard. The proposed hybrid approach showed better performance in terms of text analysis and clearer representation of review topics. The outcome of this study helps customers make their decision on purchase products in a more effortless and clearer way.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30169</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30169/11169</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Ruba Alnusyan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 08 (2022); pp. 79-93</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Hybrid Approach for User Reviews' Text Analysis and Visualization: A Case Study of Amazon User Reviews</text>
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                <text>Corona Virus Disease (COVID) has so far infected millions of individuals, claiming the lives of tens of thousands. Italy and the United States, two major international powers, are particularly hard hit, with millions of people dead per day. For nations like as India, France, Germany and Spain, Corona has wreaked havoc on the global economy. Throughout the globe, this devastation has been inflicted by this catastrophic virus. After the lockdown limitations have been relaxed, it is necessary to guarantee that social distance is practised at the locations since no treatment has been identified thus far. After the lockdown restrictions were relaxed in countries like India, where fewer instances were recorded, the nation saw an increase in cases. Implementation of social distancing systems is the topic of this study, which employs sophisticated libraries to keep track of the distance between people in real time and implement the system. Deploying deep learning and Raspberry Pi, we want to change the system of social distance by using a small number of sensors to acquire real-time data.
Corona Virus Disease (COVID) has so far infected millions of individuals, claiming the lives of tens of thousands. Italy and the United States, two major international powers, are particularly hard hit, with millions of people dead per day. For nations like India, France, Germany, and Spain, Corona has wreaked havoc on the global economy. Throughout the globe, this devastation has been inflicted by this catastrophic virus. After the lockdown limitations have been relaxed, it is necessary to guarantee that social distance is practiced at the locations since no treatment has been identified thus far. After the lockdown restrictions were relaxed in countries like India, where fewer instances were recorded, the nation saw an increase in cases. Implementation of social distancing systems is the topic of this study, which employs sophisticated libraries to keep track of the distance between people in real-time and implement the system. Deploying deep learning and Raspberry Pi, we want to change the system of social distance by using a small number of sensors to acquire real-time data.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Luren  Smith</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 09 (2022); pp. 28-40</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48582">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence, COVID 19, Social Distancing, Social distance using Deep learning</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence Integrated Social Distancing Analyzer using Deep Neural Nets</text>
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                <text>Al_airaji , Roa'a M.</text>
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                <text>Aljazaery, Ibtisam A.</text>
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                <text>Alrikabi, Haider Th.Salim</text>
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                <text>Alaidi, Abdul Hadi M.</text>
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                <text>A major issue in the field of education is exam malpractice and other forms of academic dishonesty, where efforts made towards the assessment of students are undercut. In order to address this menace, a cheating detection system has been proposed in this study. The system can detect cheating in real-time. The proposed system uses video surveillance to monitor the activities of the student during exams, especially abnormal behavior. The development of the system involved the use of three different techniques, with different functions. The first technique helps in determining the direction of the students’ heads when they move from their initial direction, which is the exam script. Some form of cheating involves students peeping at the exam scripts of other people writing the same exam. Whenever the system observes a deviation that exceeds the set threshold, it classifies the behavior as abnormal. The second technique works with the movement of the student’s iris. It detects when a student’s iris moves in a different direction to copy answers from written documents like mobile phones, books, hands, summary papers. The third technique is used in identifying the contact between a student’s hands and face, as well as that between different students for shared abnormal behavior detection between students, such as sharing of incriminating materials. When any of these is detected, an automatic alarm alerts the authority about the abnormal behavior that has been detected, thereby minimizing the error rate that can occur as a result of manual monitoring.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30157</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30157/11175</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48561">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi, Roa'a M.  Al_airaji , Ibtisam A. Aljazaery, Abdul Hadi M.  Alaidi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48563">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 08 (2022); pp. 124-137</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48564">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48565">
                <text>Surveillance videos, videos analysis, behaviors recognition, anomaly detection, neural networks.</text>
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                <text>Automated Cheating Detection based on Video Surveillance in the Examination Classes</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Ross, Florian</text>
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                <text>Wohllebe, Atilla</text>
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                <text>Diez, Erik</text>
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                <text>The arrival of new technologies in Hearing Healthcare is evident. The ability to connect hearing aids to smartphones via Bluetooth has opened up a host of new possibilities. By using an associated app, it is possible, among other things, to make an appointment with the Hearing Care Professional remotely. This function is nothing other than a further development of the classic Tele- Audiology. However, since the user base is mostly older, the question arises about the importance of the personal assistant in the clinic in setting up and explaining the technology for successful use. For this reason, a study was conducted among 110 patients who had already received such a form of intervention. For this purpose, the existing Technology Acceptance Model was further developed to include the latent variable of personal assistance. Existing basic hypotheses from other areas of application were confirmed and an additional relevant variable was identified. It could be concluded that due to a further shift of the patient generation towards baby boomers, the need for personal assistance might decrease.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30133/11527</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48537">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Florian Ross, Atilla Wohllebe, Dr. Erik Diez</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 12 (2022); pp. 18-31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48540">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Hearing Healthcare</text>
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                <text>Tele-Audiology</text>
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                <text>Technology Acceptance Model</text>
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                <text>Mobile Health</text>
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                <text>The Role of Personal Assistance in the Uptake of Smartphone-Based Tele-Audiology—An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model</text>
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                <text>Ehsan, Esra</text>
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                <text>Ngah, Razali</text>
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                <text>Binti Daud , Nurul Ashikin</text>
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                <text>This document Designing system with Free-space optical (FSO) communication can supply high-speed digital data linkages to rural regions where geography, setup costs, and groundwork safety are major obstacles. Transmission impairments and space loss could be considered major challenges for handling the FSO system. This work has been designed and analyzed a system based on the combination of Dual Polarization Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DP-DQPSK) and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) using the Direct Detection (DD) technique. The proposed system has been utilized with a hybrid transmission medium of Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) with a fixed length of 60 km and FSO with varied lengths of (5, 7, and 9) km. The system was designed with Optisystem software 18 and consist of 64 channels and 14 Gbps of data rate per channel to make the system 5G communication compatible, 3.5 GHz RF electrical signals have been used to modulate the optical carrier. The channels 1,6,12, …,64 were selected as samples among all channels to be investigated and analyzed along with four different atmospheric weather conditions. Additionally, the proposed system is designed to investigate based on different weather attenuation that affected the parameters of Quality Factor (QF) and Bit Error Rate (BER). The significant advantage of the proposed system by using the DD technique, is no reference wave required. Hence, make the system become less complex and possible to be implemented and tested via different weather conditions. Results obtained indicate reverse relation between the QF and both the FSO distance and attenuation. While, BER based parameters showed a direct relation. For light air and haze, the results showed that the system have higher reliability for all the three investigated FSO distances.&amp;nbsp; For the medium haze, the system has shown capability to transfer as far as 7 km. And for the rain condition, the system capability was set to 5 km.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30127/11367</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi; Esra  Ehsan, Razali  Ngah, Nurul Ashikin  Binti Daud</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 10 (2022); pp. 223-243</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>FSO, SMF, Radio over Fiber, WDM, 5G.</text>
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                <text>Design and Implementation of Hybrid Medium DP-DQPSK DWDM ROF Transmission System for Different Weather Conditions</text>
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                <text>Free Space Optical (FSO) has a very good potential alternative solution to Radio Frequency (RF) to provide high terrestrial wireless communication. In tropical region, the only drawback of FSO is atmospheric attenuation due to mainly haze and rain. This study investigates the performance of FSO system over link distances that ranges between 9 km to 12 km as the average visibility in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is 10 km. Two models used to predict the atmospheric attenuation, namely Kruse model and modified Kruse model. These models are valid to predict the haze attenuation for visibilities that range between 9 to 12 km. The modified/corrected Kruse model shows some limitations in the prediction of haze attenuation over longer wavelength. However, the study indicates that attenuation due to haze is low, while air quality in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is acceptable. As the size of haze particles varies from 0.01 to 1 µm, the longer wavelength is preferable as 1550 nm to enhance FSO performance compared to 850 nm and 600 nm wavelengths. Thus, the longer wavelength is the optimal choice to enhance the FSO performance as it caused low scattering.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Mohamed Hadi Hababi, N.F.A Jamal,  Md. Rafiqul Islam , Ahmed Basahel</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 12 (2022); pp. 94-102</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>FSO; FSO Link budget; Haze attenuation; visibility</text>
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                <text>Tropical Terrestrial Free Space Optical Link Performance Analysis</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Mohamed Hadi Habaebi</text>
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                <text>Nur Sakinah Kosnin</text>
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                <text>Shihabeldin Fadli Yousif Hasan</text>
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                <text>Md. Rafiqul Islam</text>
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                <text>Sungai Pusu is the river that passes through the IIUM Gombak campus. The river has been having a cloudy appearance for years hence it is needed to quantify the vital signs such as pH, temperature, and turbidity because these are the vital signs indicating the health of a river. Currently, there a lot of monitoring systems however the available monitoring systems do not support long-range communication and consume a lot of power. The data need to be transmitted at a long-range as it is being monitored remotely at a long distance. Therefore, a river pollution monitoring system must be developed to track the emergency vital signs (EVSs) of the river water The EVs include pH, temperature as well as turbidity. This project capitalizes on the long-range communication and low power consumption LoRaWAN system. The prototype monitoring station design can read the important EVSs of the river such as temperature, pH level, and turbidity. The sensors are connected to a microcontroller board. The readings of the EVSs are transmitted by the LoRa gateway which is forwarding the data to The Things Network Server. A graphical representation of the data is displayed on Ubidots. The results attained quantify the contribution of the IIUM populace to Sungai Pusu Pollution and raise awareness. It is also important to discuss the possibilities to the pollution of the river to see how one’s action could contribute to it. A statistical data of the results is as important so that an overall result can be deduced. Based on the results, the pH is decreased 1.32 pH, the temperature is increased by 2.29°C, and turbidity is decreased by 0.44 NTU throughout the monitoring period. In the future, six more monitoring stations will be added to accommodate KL River of Life (RoL) EVSs too.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30117</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30117/11823</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48476">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Mohamed Hadi Habaebi, Nur Sakinah Kosnin, Shihabeldin Fadli Yousif Hasan , Md. Rafiqul Islam</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 15 (2022); pp. 93-111</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>component, formatting, style, styling, insert</text>
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                <text>LoRaWAN Monitoring System for Emergency Vital Signs in Pusu River</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48442">
                <text>Alrikabi, Haider Th.Salim</text>
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                <text>A. Aljazaery, Ibtisam</text>
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                <text>Qateef, Jaafar Sadiq</text>
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                <text>Alaidi,  Abdul Hadi M.</text>
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                <text>Al_airaji, Roa'a M.</text>
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                <text>The past few years have witnessed a huge increase in the application of facial recognition, detection, and analysis technology. However, face recognition systems remain the most popular among the general public. The facial recognition system can detect the presence of a face when exposed to one. The accuracy and fairness that can be derived from such systems necessitate their use, because humans, particularly security personnel can be tired and target the wrong person as a suspect. However, artificial intelligence systems that are properly trained are capable of efficiently identifying and classifying faces without errors. In this work, the use of Matlab language was employed in building a software system that is capable of recognizing and differentiating different face patterns. The proposed system is equipped with a camera that serves as the practical aspect of the software that captures different shots that are sent to the theoretical part of a special program that is designed to recognize faces by comparing them with a database stored within the program. The practical part of the work involved the use of Quantum Neural Network. In this work, the training dataset is made up of features vectors that were obtained from a well-known set of face images of different people. Here, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was used for the extraction of feature vectors from images and then prepared for the next training step. The experimental results revealed that efficient face recognition can be achieved through the use of well-trained Quantum Network.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30107</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i08.30107</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30107/11163</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48455">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi, Ibtisam  A. Aljazaery, Jaafar Sadiq  Qateef,  Abdul Hadi M. Alaidi, Roa'a M.  Al_airaji</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48457">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 08 (2022); pp. 34-48</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48458">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence, Facial Recognition, Feature Extraction, QNN, PCA. How to work with this template</text>
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                <text>Face Patterns Analysis and Recognition System Based on Quantum Neural Network QNN</text>
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