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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Mohammed, Yousra Abd</text>
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                <text>The Internet of Things (IoT) is an interconnected network of electronic objects, machines, and physical items in our environment. Wireless Sensor Network is the key component of Internet of Things. Wi-Fi is used by IoT to link home appliances to the internet so that they may be managed and controlled remotely. Sensors were used in WSN technology to sense and gather data from various smart home components, then send it to a gateway. In this paper, the performance of IoT based WSN had been examined when the Jammers interfered with the normal operation of the network and caused deficiency in network from the delay, throughput and data dropped points of view which they are important parameters to examine the performance of any network. The aim of this paper is to improve the degradation in performance caused by Jammers using three Ad Hoc routing protocols (AODV, OLSR and GRP) in number of different Riverbed Modeler Simulation scenarios for different audio and video applications. The results showed that the Ad Hoc routing protocols played a significant role in network performance. AODV had been investigated a better delay and data dropped improvement with acceptable throughput improvement while OLSR had the best throughput among other routing protocols with acceptable improvement in delay and data dropped. According to the research, an intelligent system should be used to decide whether a route is used for applications with a high throughput requirement or low delay and data loss.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38587/13019</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Shayma Wail Nourildean, Yousra Abd Mohammed</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 07 (2023); pp. 133-147</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>WSN, IoT, Ad-Hoc, Riverbed, QoS, Jammers</text>
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                <text>IoT based Wireless Sensor Network Improvement Against Jammers Using Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols</text>
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                <text>Byrne, Jason</text>
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                <text>Learner analytic driven research concerned with mobile app learner survivability. An app was developed to indicate productiveness of quiz app usage for global mobile assisted language learning (MALL). The research focused on inhibiting and optimizing effects of level length on total questions answered. How many questions per level leads to the highest total unique questions being answered? The research focused on nine-day cohort timeframes and included three phases: a small-scale pilot study to establish parameters, an exploratory stage undertaken within the parameters and finally the use of a quadratic regression predictive model. The null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. A one-way analysis of variance found a statistically significant difference in the mean productivity of the lengths.&amp;nbsp; Results of a Tukey post hoc test (p &amp;lt; .05) suggests question sets with less than eight questions, or more than 15 questions, appear to inhibit MALL autonomous learning. Optimal level question sets appear to be between lengths 8-14. The results visually encapsulated by a quadratic regression model broadly support H1 and H2. Set 12 is the statistically most significant optimal load. Gains of up to 107% are reported for switching from suboptimal to optimal approaches.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38417</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Jason Richard Byrne</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 47-68</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Facilitation of M-Learning</text>
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                <text>Mobile language learning</text>
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                <text>A Determinant of Optimal and Inhibited Mobile Language Learning Activity: Quiz Level Length</text>
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                <text>Mykytiuk, Svitlana</text>
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                <text>Lysytska, Olena</text>
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                <text>Chastnyk, Oleksandr</text>
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                <text>Mykytiuk, Serhii</text>
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                <text>The research studied the effectiveness of the digital passion project activity for developing oral presentation skills of undergraduate students learning English as a foreign language in online education in emergencies. Considering the basic intervention principles suggested by psychologists for students affected by disasters and mass violence circumstances, the researchers conducted a quasi-experiment exploiting the recognized potential of the passion project to build a positive emotional environment and encourage more efficient learning. The findings revealed that experimental group students outperformed control group students in the four out of five aspects of the rubric applied (content, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary richness and adequacy, and grammatical correctness). The results can be attributed to the observed increased creativity, inquisitiveness, engagement in learning, and self-efficacy as well as to the project marketplace method applied at the initial stage. The passionate involvement in the project was proved by the survey administered to check student’s level of passion during the work on the passion project.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38397</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38397/13013</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Svitlana Mykytiuk, Olena Lysytska, Oleksandr Chastnyk, Serhii Mykytiuk</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 07 (2023); pp. 82-96</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>engagement</text>
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                <text>passion project</text>
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                <text>education in emergencies</text>
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                <text>Digital Passion Projects for Online Education in Emergencies</text>
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                <text>Zaky, Yara Ahmed Mohebeldin</text>
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                <text>This article examines the effectiveness of a positive-design chatbot in a mobile learning environment on students’ referencing‏ skills and digital well-being in a research context. The sample consisted of 150 postgraduate students at King Faisal University Education College who were writing their master’s dissertations and facing challenges regarding the preparation‏ of American Psychological Association 7th (APA7) edition-style scientific references. this search used a quasi-experimental study involving an achievement pretest and posttest together with a digital well-being scale to gather data and adopted a positive-design for a chatbot to be used in a mobile learning environment. We developed a chatbot mobile app called Smart Assistant for Research Referencing according to the proposed model and assessed its effect on skill development and digital well-being. The results showed that posttest knowledge increased&amp;nbsp; significantly, and levels of digital well-being also improved. This study provides a model to help postgraduate students and researchers who use the APA7 style to prepare references faster, more easily, and with high accuracy. Where the researches results indicated that there is a problem in students' lack of APA reference skills and their frequent feelings of failure, frustration, anxiety and lack of motivation, the results of this research may help bridge the gap. Instructional designers may benefit from the proposed positive design model when designing positive learning environments based on artificial intelligence (AI). artificial intelligence to improve digital well-being.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 09 (2023); pp. 106-126</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Marina Shulga</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 09 (2023); pp. 31-43</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>What Does Digital Learning Teach?</text>
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                <text>Amelia, Rizky</text>
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                <text>Zamzani</text>
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                <text>Mustadi, Ali</text>
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                <text>Ghufron, Anik</text>
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                <text>Aslamiah</text>
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                <text>After the implementation of the school closure policy, parents are acclimating to studying with their children due to the effects of COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study thoroughly discusses the involvement of parents in a child’s digital education, especially the experience of the mothers with elementary school students. The survey approach and qualitative methods are used to obtain 277 respondents from the population of parents in Berau, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS) are the data analysis technique used with the help of SmartPLS software version 3. The results shows that the direction of the relationship between the use of gadgets and maternal involvement is positive, hence the hypothesis decision is accepted. The digital learning of children includes letter and number recognition, reading, learning to count, coloring, drawing, playing educational games, and studying. Some of the mothers’ involvement includes explaining websites accessible by children to communicate politely on social media. These results are valuable insights for parents in providing involvement in digital learning for elementary school students.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38253</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38253/13217</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54440">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Rizky Amelia, Prof. Zamzani, Prof. Ali Mustadi, Prof. Anik Ghufron, Prof. Ahmad Suriansyah, Prof. Aslamiah</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 118-135</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54443">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>digital learning</text>
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                <text>parental involvement</text>
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                <text>Parental Involvement in Digital Learning: Mother’s Experiences of Elementary School Students</text>
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                <text>Naser, Khadijeh</text>
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                <text>Alamassi, Sherin</text>
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                <text>Shana,  Zuhrieh</text>
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                <text>Yousef, Jihan</text>
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                <text>Halili, Siti Hajar</text>
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                <text>Abstract— The National Innovation System found that research in Jordan did not contribute sufficiently to economic growth and to solving real-world challenges, particularly those related to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). This was attributed to several reasons, including the inability of educational curricula to guide students in dealing with real-world issues. In addition, education in Jordan is content-intensive and primary school children lack the time to build functional competencies such as problem-solving. Therefore, it was necessary to adopt an approach allowing students to learn the theoretical content on their own while allocating class time to practice problem-solving activities with their teacher and peers. To address this gap, this study aimed at designing an engineering-based module for a flipped STEM classroom to aid grade seven students in developing their problem-solving abilities based on Merrill’s first principles of instruction as an instructional design model. To generate the module components and aspects, semi-structured interviews were performed with 9 subject matter experts. Then, 29 experts responded and offered a consensus on what was reached in the previous interview. A total of 36 items were discussed by the expert panel using the Likert 7-point scale in the fuzzy Delphi approach. The five-module aspects namely; the form of STEM integration, the assessment, the resources, and the pre-class and in-class instructional activities, were determined. This research will usher in a new era for the Ministry of Education. in planning and teaching integrated STEM disciplines in line with Jordan’s vision 2025 to equip all learners with 21st-century skills such as problem-solving to enhance education standards to international levels.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38217</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Khadijeh Naser,  Sherin Alamassi, Zuhrieh Shana, Jihan Yousef,   Siti Hajar Halili</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 4-29</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Problem-solving skills</text>
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                <text>Diabetes in the world is a big problem. In addition, in Peru there are high cases of diabetes mellitus type 2, this happens due to insulin resistance, which causes damage to muscle, liver. In addition to the fact that the fat cells do not generate insulin correctly is because the body needs to generate more insulin so that glucose can enter the cells. Due to the problem that exists, a solution to the problem was sought with the objective of developing the design of a mobile application to monitor in real time, in such a way that it helps patients with diabetes to have a good monitoring plan. The methodology developed in the research is Design Thinking as it fits perfectly to the solution of the problems of society which was successfully developed using the phases of empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping and finally testing. As a result, the design of the mobile application to monitor and control in real time patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Peru was obtained. In addition, obtained data on diabetes in Peru verified by the Ministry of Health, such as the results of registered cases of diabetes in Peru 2022, type of diabetes that develop in Peru on a large scale, type of diabetes in men and women. The complications that arise in the progression of the disease in addition to the cases of records according to sex and period of the year 2020 to 2022. Also, the cases presented diabetes throughout Peru therefore a survey was conducted where professors of the Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades were conducted to qualify the prototypes for development which returned favorable results for implementation.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Lilian  Ocares Cunyarachi, Laberiano Andrade-Arenas</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 176-192</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>Covid-19</text>
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                <text>controlling</text>
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                <text>diabetes mellitus type 2</text>
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                <text>monitoring</text>
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                <text>Design of a Mobile App to Monitor and Control in Real Time Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Peru</text>
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                <text>Mohd Shukry, Amira Idayu</text>
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                <text>Mohamad Rosman, Mohamad Rahimi</text>
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                <text>Razlan, Noor Masliana</text>
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                <text>Bring-Your-Own-Device (BYOD) is a phenomenon whereby an employee brings their own computing devices to work with them and use them in addition to or instead of company-supplied devices. BYOD helps organization to cut cost and improve the utilization of organizational resources. However, the impacts and phenomenon of BYOD is still unknown and scarcely discuss within the body of knowledge; warrant for further exploration of the topic. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop and validate an instrument to measure BYOD and its productivity. The research went through various empirical stages. Based on other studies, a list of predictors and dependent variables was adopted. Based on the variables that have been identified, a pilot instrument was created in the second step. Third, an expert review process was used to validate the instrument. The face validity and reliability investigation of possible respondents was completed. As a result, a reliable instrument with six variables and thirty items was created to measures BYOD and productivity in the context of universities students in Malaysia.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38139</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Amira Idayu Mohd Shukry, Mohamad Rahimi  Mohamad Rosman, Nik Nur Izzati  Nik Rosli, Noor Rahmawati  Alias, Noor Masliana Razlan, Noor Azreen  Alimin</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 83-100</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bring your own device</text>
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                <text>BYOD</text>
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                <text>devices</text>
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                <text>productivity</text>
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                <text>“Bring-Your-Own-Device” (BYOD) and Productivity: Instrument Development and Validation</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Valdez  Joo Aquije, Eric</text>
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                <text>Palacios Vergara, Greyh</text>
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                <text>Herrera Salazar, Jose Luis</text>
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                <text>Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano</text>
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                <text>In the last decade, mobile applications have shown an expansion to a great diversity of uses that can be made, which has influenced at different levels (economic, cultural, political), as in the area of learning where it has played a very important role in learning, since now with the development of technologies, children and adolescents are very interested in these new technologies and it is easier for them to use them, which also supports them in learning a great diversity of subjects of their own interest. That is why in this work a prototype of a mobile application for the management of mobile education using the Scrum methodology at the Norbert Wiener University of Lima-Peru, knowing that there are learning problems in students in the classroom, for this, want to provide a mobile application that supports the student to improve their learning. As a result, obtained from the study, was a prototype of a mobile application to improve learning in the Monte Carmelo private school in Lima-Peru, where a virtual model of the mobile application is shown, register the user, login where you can view their classes and share their class assignments, facilitating the user to enter their class and study material, this was achieved using balsamiq, the Scrum methodology with its four phases. The results of the survey conducted to the experts show that in most of the questions they gave a high scale, with the highest average of 4.91 with a standard deviation of 0.302 and only one low scale obtained of 1.45 on average with a standard deviation of 0.52.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37911</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Eric  Valdez  Joo Aquije, Greyh  Palacios Vergara, Jose Luis Herrera Salazar, Laberiano  Andrade-Arenas</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 34-52</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Balsamiq, education, learning, mobile application, Scrum methodology</text>
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                <text>Mobile App Prototype for Course Management in Secondary Education</text>
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