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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Leon Ayala, Ricardo</text>
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                <text>Ramos Cosi, Sebastian</text>
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                <text>Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano</text>
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                <text>Diabetes is a disease that is increasing worldwide, the main causes are: a sedentary lifestyle, aging population and economic factors. On the other hand, in Peru there is also prevalence of diabetes, especially in older adults, due to this problem, in this research work a mobile application is designed to motivate and improve the state of patience with diabetes, this seeks to help these people to improve their quality of life. The Agile Scrum methodology was used for the design because of its constant meetings that better involve the team in the project, in addition to having tools that better organize the information. For the development of the design a survey was conducted to 25 university medical students, thanks to their answers we obtained the requirements of the application, which were taken as a guide to develop its functionality, finally the work includes the design of an interactive mobile application, intuitive and easy to use, in addition to having tools capable of motivating and informing the patient about diabetes.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37441</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i05.37441</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37441/12817</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Ricardo Leon Ayala,   Sebastian Ramos Cosi, Laberiano Matías Andrade Arenas</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 05 (2023); pp. 100-116</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Diabetes</text>
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                <text>Design</text>
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                <text>application</text>
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                <text>survey</text>
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                <text>Design of a Mobile Application to Improve the Lifestyle of Patients with Diabetes</text>
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                <text>Gashi, Luan</text>
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                <text>Luma, Artan</text>
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                <text>Snopçe, Halil</text>
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                <text>Januzaj, Ylber</text>
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                <text>Edge or fog computing are being used to reduce latency between end devices and traditional cloud computing. The latest developments that have improved the hardware aspects of wireless sensors and mobile networks, gave the opportunity for other enhancements if such technologies are integrated between them. Regarding this enhanced heterogeneous environment, the approach of placing services needs to reconsider the security aspects. We have developed a baseline method of a solution which fulfills the cybersecurity requirements converging with the proposed multi-tier integrated model, that enhances the K-means algorithm with added processing steps supplying the criteria of the CIA triad.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37369</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i11.37369</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37369/13295</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53868">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Luan Gashi, Artan Luma, Halil Snopçe, Ylber Januzaj</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53870">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 115-130</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53871">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>networks service placement, fog and edge clustering, wireless networks, mobile com-munication, CIA triad</text>
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                <text>A Secure Recommender System Model for Service Placement in Wireless Networks</text>
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                <text>Reyad Alsalameen</text>
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                <text>Almazaydeh, Laiali</text>
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                <text>Bilal Alqudah</text>
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                <text>Elleithy, Khaled</text>
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                <text>This study aims to examine information technology students' perceptions toward the use of virtual reality technology, their behavioral intention to use such technology for educational purposes, and the relationship between their perceptions toward the use of virtual reality technology and their behavioral intention to use virtual reality technology for educational purposes. The study used a descriptive and cross-sectional survey research design. The data collection tool was developed based on the second Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology UTAUT2&amp;nbsp;framework. Data were collected from participants using an online questionnaire. The number of participants was 147 undergraduate information technology students. The results showed that the participants had variations in their perceptions of virtual reality technology. The results showed that participants had positive perceptions of hedonic motivation and effort expectancy concerning the use of virtual reality. However, the students had close to neutral perceptions of performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, price value, and habits concerning the use of virtual reality. Furthermore, the results showed that the students had a positive behavioral intention to use virtual reality for educational purposes. Part of students' positive behavioral intention to use virtual reality for educational purposes can be ascribed to their perceptions of effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, and habits concerning the use of virtual reality. Students' perceptions of performance expectancy concerning virtual reality had the greatest effect on their behavioral intention to use virtual reality for educational purposes. Based on the findings, a set of recommendations was provided.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37211</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i07.37211</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37211/13021</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53844">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Laiali Almazaydeh</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 07 (2023); pp. 148-166</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Virtual Reality</text>
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                <text>Information Technology</text>
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                <text>Students' Perceptions</text>
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                <text>UTAUT2</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Information Technology Students' Perceptions Toward Using Virtual Reality Technology for Educational Purposes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53809">
                <text>Drigas, Athanasios</text>
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                <text>Karyotaki , Maria</text>
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                <text>Skianis, Charalabos</text>
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                <text>Parents need to develop their cognitive and metacognitive skills such as lifelong learning skills, self-leadership, self-regulation, empathy as well as mindfulness and self-consciousness in order to sustain their parenting role as well as develop their personal and professional capabilities. More specifically, emerging technologies, such as mobiles and artificial intelligence have gained ground on enhancing responsible parenting, parents’ engagement with children’s learning procedures, parents’ wellness and active aging as well as parents’ cognitive and emotional balance in regard to their parenting role. Emerging technologies offer convenient, personalized and cost-effective training and assessment tools for parents with the final aim to create flexible and inclusive school communities.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 07 (2023); pp. 118-132</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine operates based on a numerical control program generated semi-automatically by a Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) system or manually by the operator. Repeated practice is required to operate a CNC machine. For an inexperienced operator (student), the practicum requires extensive use of materials and cutting instruments. In the meantime, the number of laboratory equipment for the CNC programming practicum remains limited, and the 3-axis CNC milling machine training unit is inadequate for the number of students. For this reason, we need a medium that can simulate the machining process to aid students in their early stages of learning. This research aims to create a mobile application for milling machine visualization based on augmented reality. This augmented reality (AR) application, "MM: CTU 3-Axis," or Machine Milling CNC Training Unit 3-Axis, was designed with 3D virtual objects to provide students with knowledge and practical experience. The application development model used Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). This research yields an Android-based augmented reality (AR) application called "MM: CTU 3-Axis" that does not require markers. The development and verification results demonstrated that this application could aid in learning CNC programming and machining practicum, as well as reduce the cost of using cutting tools and the cost of using materials due to repeated experiments on CNC machines.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53796">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Agariadne Dwinggo Samala, Mita Amanda</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53797">
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 05 (2023); pp. 22-35</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>immersive learning</text>
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                <text>CNC milling machine</text>
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                <text>engineering education</text>
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                <text>Immersive Learning Experience Design (ILXD): Augmented Reality Mobile Application for Placing and Interacting with 3D Learning Objects in Engineering Education</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53763">
                <text>Lajane, Halima</text>
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                <text>Gouifrane, Rachid</text>
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                <text>This paper traces the development of a mobile application&amp;nbsp; designed to simplify and support learning in nursing education. This application is based on the principles of dynamic formative evaluation, a method that encourages student involvement in the formative assessment process and supports student learning through formative feedback. A formative assessment model was derived from these principles and informed the application’s design. This mobile application project, which ran from February to September 2020, aimed to contribute to the improvement of formative assessment practices through the development of a learner-centered assessment tool and the identification of key formative processes within the application. The application’s functionality was based on the needs of the actors, which were analyzed according to Black and William’s theoretical perspectives on formative assessment and Keller’s motivational model; both were used to inform the pedagogical design of the application. This application is intended for nursing teachers working in ISPITS in Morocco and student nurses enrolled in the professional license cycle in these training institutes</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37053</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37053/13229</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53777">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Dr Lajane H., Dr Gouifrane R., Dr Arai M., Dr Qaisar R., Pr Chemsi G., Pr Radid M.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53779">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 228-241</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53781">
                <text>Keywords—mobile application, mobile learning, nursing student, support</text>
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                <text>Mobile Technology for Learning Assessment: Design Process for the NursE-Quiz Mobile Application</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Abu-Alsaad, Hiba A.</text>
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                <text>Due to the increased number of cars, outdoor parking is one of the critical problems. Moreover, the management of the parking system is also considered a difficult task. Humans, on the other hand, were acclimated to efficiently parking their automobiles by providing them with the precise location of parking in advance of their arrival. As a result of human inefficiency, it was unsuccessful and ultimately increased the compliance cost. As a result of the development of the notion of the Internet of Things. A lot of systems were installed regarding smart parking systems that are decreasing the cost but also contain a huge impact on the reduction of emissions from cars. While it is possible to integrate Internet of Things (IoT) devices into automobiles, such an approach will necessitates the deployment of additional infrastructure, which will raise the cost, and also it is not feasible within current infrastructure configurations. Then there's the fact that CCTV technology is widely available and also small enough to fit into any parking area without being noticeable. In this paper, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based smart parking system is designed and implemented. The CNN is used to detect vacant and occupied parking spaces through CCTV cameras and provide feedback to the passengers. Furthermore, the proposed approach is using CNR and PKLot datasets for ensuring the effectiveness of the model. This was developed to solve the issues of time, cost, and accuracy with the existing systems. As a result, the proposed model provides excellent results in terms of accuracy. Moreover, it is cost-effective and saves time.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37033</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i11.37033</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37033/13301</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Hiba Abu-Alsaad</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 155-170</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>CNN-Based Smart Parking System</text>
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                <text>Facial expressions constitute one of the most effective and instinctive methods that allow people to communicate their emotions and intentions. In this context, the both Machine Learning (ML) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been used for emotion recognition. Efficient recognition systems are required for good human-computer interaction. However, facial expression recognition is related to several methods that impact the performance of facial recognition systems.&amp;nbsp; In this paper, we demonstrate a state-of-the-art of 65% accuracy on the FER2013 dataset by leveraging numerous techniques from recent research and we also proposed some new methods for improving accuracy by combining CNN architectures such as VGG-16 and Resnet-50 with auxiliary datasets such as JAFFE and CK.&amp;nbsp; To predict emotions, we used a second approach based on geometric features and facial landmarks to calculate and transmit the feature vector to the SVM model. The results show that the ResNet50 model outperforms all other emotion prediction models in real time by maximizing.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed El Ghmary, Said  ZIANI, Hassan  ECHOUKAIRI, Ali  OUACHA</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 06 (2023); pp. 33-44</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Facial Expression</text>
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                <text>Machine Learning</text>
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                <text>Deep Learning</text>
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                <text>Facial Land- Marks</text>
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                <text>Improved Methods for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition</text>
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                <text>Pradana, Fajar</text>
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                <text>Setyosari, Punaji</text>
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                <text>Hirashima, Tsukasa</text>
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                <text>Conventional learnings have given way to methods aided by technological advances. The approach known as Student-Centered Learning (SCL) is the foundation of e-learning. Furthermore, SCL demands students to be self-motivated to complete courses and engage with the offered learning content. Programming is one of the most important subjects to study independently and with the aid of an instructor. The need for graduates with programming and computational skills in the field of web design continues to receive widespread attention from the industry. However, problems such as low student engagement are often encountered in learning about programming concepts and syntax. Gamification is an instructional approach to facilitate learning and boost motivation through game elements, mechanics, and thinking. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the development of Gamification-based e-learning to increase student engagement and motivation, especially in HTML and CSS web design. This system was tested with 3 methods, including unit, system, and user testing. In user testing, this study involved 264 students from computer backgrounds to validate the system. The results show that the e-learning system can perform well according to the expected specifications.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/36957</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/36957/12633</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Fajar Pradana, Prof. Dr. H. Punaji Setyosari , M.Pd, M.Ed., Saida Ulfa , S.T., M.Edu., Ph.D, Tsukasa Hirashima</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 03 (2023); pp. 21-38</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>gamification</text>
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                <text>Development of Gamification-Based E-Learning on Web Design Topic</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Hamza, Lamia</text>
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                <text>The fast progress of mobile devices and the popularity of mobile applications in the market requires complex software to be run on mobile devices without issues. Mobile devices are known as handhelds and they have different characteristics such as size, resolution, battery life and processing power. These are limitations to consider when developing an M-learning application, which can make it difficult to design and develop mobile applications for different mobile devices. Design Patterns, a set of tried and tested solutions for common problems were originally designed for desktop computers, so application of these patterns in M-learning applications might not meet its requirements such as adaptation of the content to the context of the device mobile used by learners. However, mobile design patterns that have been adapted or designed for such an environment can be used to overcome the challenges and limitations of M-learning application development. In this paper we try to propose an approach to engineering design patterns allowing the development of M-learning applications to provide an adapted content taking into account the context of device mobile used by learners. We named these patterns: “Mobile design patterns”.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/36937</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i06.36937</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/36937/12905</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53680">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Lamia HAMZA</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 06 (2023); pp. 81-97</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>design pattern</text>
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                <text>pattern engineering</text>
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                <text>reusability</text>
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                <text>Adaptation to the Context in M-Learning Application Using Mobile Design Patterns</text>
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