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                <text>Holmes, Jacob</text>
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                <text>This article analyses the Australian National Basketball League’s ‘Player Points System’ to ascertain the real impact of the system on the sport, clubs and athletes. It argues that the system works against the best interests of the sport and is an unreasonable restraint on the trade of the athletes. Ultimately, this article calls for the Player Points System to be abandoned and replaced by a more effective system such as the Restricted Free Agency labour market restraint model that is used in the Australian Football League and American National Basketball Association. It concludes that this system could more adequately promote the best interests of the National Basketball League and the players without constituting an unreasonable restraint of trade.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1248</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1248/809</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 1 (2015): UniSA Student Law Review</text>
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                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>PROFESSIONAL SPORT AND MARKET RESTRICTIONS: IS THE PLAYER POINTS SYSTEM IN THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL BASKETBALL LEAGUE AN UNFAIR RESTRAINT OF TRADE?</text>
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                <text>Moulds, Jordan</text>
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                <text>Sadomasochism has traditionally been categorised as a deviant sexual desire, painted with the same brush of immorality that was applied to homosexuality and transvestism for decades. It has been denounced, not only by society, but also by the medical profession and the judiciary. In R v Brown, the House of Lords highlighted society’s revulsion for such practices and refused, as an issue of public policy, to allow consent to be raised as a defence by those who engage in such activities. In the 22 years since the decision, however, the weight placed on the protection of our bodily autonomy and freedom of sexual expression has significantly increased. The applicability of R v Brown in light of these changes is yet to be considered in Australia with any binding authority. This article seeks to provide readers with an insight into the likely outcome of an attempt to prosecute those who, in 2015, engage in sadomasochism. Ultimately, this article concludes that as a result of s 22 of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA), construed in light of the increased value placed on protecting bodily autonomy, sexual self-determination and the preservation of privacy, a South Australian court, and to a lesser extent, all Australian courts, would recognise the consent of those who sustain harm in the pursuit of pain-induced pleasure.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1247</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1247/807</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 1 (2015): UniSA Student Law Review</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="63070">
                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>IS SOCIETY STILL SHACKLED WITH THE CHAINS  OF A 1993 ENGLAND?: CONSENT, SADO-MASOCHISM AND R V BROWN</text>
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                <text>Spyrou, Peta</text>
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                <text>2015-11-23</text>
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                <text>Cyberbullying is a form of covert bullying that affects the lives of young people and adults alike. Empirical evidence suggesting that the effects of cyberbullying may lead to protracted mental harm highlights the need for schools to take a proactive stance against this form of bullying. This article looks specifically at the effectiveness of the anti-bullying policies implemented by South Australian school authorities in order to comply with their legal duty of care in negligence. Part I introduces the topic of cyberbullying, while Part II explains a school’s legal liability for instances of cyberbullying and identifies the requisite need for anti-bullying polices. In addition, Part III highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to reduce the occurrence of cyberbullying that recognises the important roles played by parents and student bystanders. This section concludes by providing specific recommendations on how anti-bullying policies should be implemented. The article argues that while school authorities may bear legal liability for instances of cyberbullying, schools cannot effectively implement anti-bullying policies without forming a partnership with the whole school community.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1246</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1246/806</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 1 (2015): UniSA Student Law Review</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="63056">
                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>CIVIL LIABILITY FOR NEGLIGENCE:  AN ANALYSIS OF CYBERBULLYING POLICIES IN SOUTH AUSTRALIAN SCHOOLS</text>
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                <text>Brand, Seamus PJ</text>
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                <text>The Australian live animal export trade has long been under scrutiny due to repeated public outcries over the animal welfare abuses that are seemingly intrinsic to the trade. This article examines the regulatory regimes of Australia’s international competitors and asks whether Australian authorities should adopt their solutions to the problem of protecting the welfare of animals who are exported live to other nations. The article begins by providing an overview of the current Australian regulatory framework in Part II. Parts III and IV discuss the approaches taken by two of Australia’s international competitors in the animal export trade, New Zealand and Brazil. Part V examines the merits of a proposed international treaty governing animal welfare worldwide and asks whether such an umbrella treaty can create a more focused global standard for both live animal export and import nations. It concludes that Australia must follow the lead of Brazil and New Zealand by crafting a new regime that protects the welfare of export animals, while simultaneously sponsoring the creation of a multilateral animal welfare treaty.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1244</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/uslr/article/view/1244/803</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 1 (2015): UniSA Student Law Review</text>
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                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>AUSTRALIAN LIVE ANIMAL EXPORT: A COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF VIABLE ALTERNATIVES</text>
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