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                <text>Woźniak, Michał</text>
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                <text>War in Ukraine and the Russian annexation of Crimea are the events that changed the US policy towards Russia. The events in Ukraine forced the United States to take a closer look at Eastern and Central Europe. The United States’ policy during the Ukrainian crisis has been limited to sanctions and strong statements so far because in Ukraine there is an asymmetry of interests. Ukraine is much more important to Russia than to the United States. The United States may be willing to support the democratic and western aspiration of Ukrainians but will not risk a major conflict with Russia over it. However the crisis in Ukraine is not only about Ukraine or Russia. It is also about US credibility around the world. Both friends and foes are watching closely the American reaction to the situation. That is why the United States has increased its military presence in those NATO countries that share borders with Russia.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1723</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 87-102</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 87-102</text>
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                <text>Ukraine Crisis</text>
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                <text>US Foreign Policy</text>
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                <text>The Ukraine Crisis and Shift in us Foreign Policy</text>
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                <text>Rulski, Michał</text>
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                <text>Ukraine is the largest country that is included in European Neighborhood Policy. That is why the European Union should spotlight relations with this eastern partner, especially by foreign policy instruments like association agreement. The focus here is on the EU’s involvement in the Ukrainian crisis in period from Maidan revolution at the end of 2013, which was occasioned by the rejection of the association agreement with the EU by President Viktor Yanukovych, and to the presidential election in 2014. The main issue is to evaluate the EU’s scope to stabilize the political environment in the nearby neighborhood and eliminate threats, which are the results of war between Ukraine and Russia.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1722</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1722/1396</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 63-86</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 63-86</text>
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                <text>European Union</text>
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                <text>The European Union’s Activity in Regard to the Conflict in Ukraine Before the 2014 Presidential Election</text>
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                <text>Żurawski vel Grajewski, Przemysław</text>
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                <text>This article is devoted to the roots of the developments that have taken place in Ukraine since Autumn 2013 and up to the Russian invasion. It stresses the historical differences between Ukraine and Russia, presents the international milieu of Ukrainian independence in the years 1991–2013, and ends with a description of the nature of the Maidan revolution and the pan-European challenge created by the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The main thesis is that the struggle for Ukraine ends the post-Cold War epoch marked with an illusion of eternal peace in Europe and with the groundless hope for Russian imperialism to expire.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1721</text>
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                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2016-0009</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1721/1395</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 41-61</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 41-61</text>
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                <text>Ukraine</text>
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                <text>Ukraine 2014 – the End of the Second European Belle Époque</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68494">
                <text>2016-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68495">
                <text>Ukrainian lands in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries have been in proximity of great geopolitical changes several times. During that time the Ukrainian nation – due to various factors – encountered a number of “windows of opportunity” for achieving the realization of dreams about independence and national sovereignty. The author identified in the period considered four “general moments,” of which two have been completed successfully. The first of these occurred in 1990–1991, when for the first time in modern history, Ukrainians managed to achieve a lasting and relatively stable independence. The second of the “moments” – still unresolved – are events that began in the late autumn of 2013. The process, called “Revolution of Dignity”, represents a new quality in the history of the Ukrainian nation, therefore, that the Ukrainians have to defend the status quo (independence, territorial integrity, sovereignty, etc.) but not to seek to achieve an independent being. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the ability of Ukrainians to achieve and maintain independence is largely a function of the relative power of the Russian state as measured with respect to the shape and quality of international relations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68496">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68497">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1682</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68498">
                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2016-0008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68499">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68500">
                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68501">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1682/1394</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68502">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68503">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68504">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 5-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68505">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 5-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68506">
                <text>2300-8695</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68507">
                <text>1641-4233</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68508">
                <text>Ukraine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68509">
                <text>geopolitics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68510">
                <text>geostrategy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68511">
                <text>Russia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68512">
                <text>Maidan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68513">
                <text>war</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68514">
                <text>security complex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68515">
                <text>Ukrainian Issues in Geopolitical Thought of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68516">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68517">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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