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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                  <text>ISSN: 1641-4233&#13;
e-ISSN: 2300-8695</text>
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                <text>Adamczyk, Arkadiusz</text>
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                <text>The Polish-Hungarian relationship remains something extraordinary on a European scale. Although the consciousness of the societies of both nations is dominated by a positive perception of mutual relations, it was not a constant phenomenon in history. It was most intense when both countries resisted the domination of the Germanic element. Hungary was the first to lose its independence, succumbing to the Eastern factor. Also Poland shared the fate of Hungary, succumbing to pressure from both the east and the west. Historical experience of both countries showed the necessity to cooperate against threats coming from both directions. However, the conditions after 1886 were not conducive to the implementation of this assumption, although in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Poles and Hungarians had geopolitical visions defining the scale of possible transformations in Central Europe. The change came after the end of World War II. Regardless of the naturally existing discrepancies in the perception of one’s surroundings, in the 21st century it is difficult to indicate any Polish geopolitical concept that does not take into account the regional role of Hungary, or the Hungarian one that ignores the Republic of Poland.</text>
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                <text>Stosunki polsko-węgierskie pozostają czymś niezwykłym na skalę europejską. Choć w świadomości społeczeństw obu narodów dominuje pozytywne postrzeganie wzajemnych relacji, nie było to zjawisko stale występujące w historii. Najintensywniej zachodziło, gdy oba kraje opierały się dominacji pierwiastka germańskiego. Węgry jako pierwsze utraciły niepodległość, ulegając naciskom ze Wschodu. Również Polska podzieliła los Węgier, ulegając presji zarówno ze Wschodu, jak i Zachodu. Doświadczenia historyczne obu krajów pokazały konieczność współdziałania wobec zagrożeń płynących z obu kierunków. Warunki po 1886 roku nie sprzyjały realizacji tego założenia, choć w XIX i XX wieku Polacy i Węgrzy snuli wizje geopolityczne określające skalę możliwych przemian w Europie Środkowej. Zmiana nastąpiła po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Niezależnie od naturalnie występujących rozbieżności w postrzeganiu własnego otoczenia, w XXI wieku trudno wskazać polską koncepcję geopolityczną, która nie uwzględnia regionalnej roli Węgier, czy też węgierską, ignorującą Rzeczpospolitą Polską.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14022</text>
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                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.27.12</text>
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                <text>pol</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14022/13569</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14022/14234</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 195-214</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 27 Nr 1 (2021): Człowiek w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości; 195-214</text>
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                <text>Andrzej Sepkowski</text>
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                <text>Poland</text>
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                <text>Hungary</text>
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                <text>Geopolitics</text>
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                <text>Central Europe</text>
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                <text>Intermarium</text>
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                <text>Andrzej Sepkowski</text>
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                <text>Polska</text>
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                <text>Węgry</text>
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                <text>geopolityka</text>
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                <text>Europa Środkowa</text>
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                <text>Intermarium</text>
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                <text>Geopolitics of Central European Solidarity Poles and Hungarians between History, Stereotype and Spatial and Political Issues</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71674">
                <text>Geopolityka środkowoeuropejskiej solidarności. Polacy i Węgrzy między historią, stereotypem a uwarunkowaniami przestrzenno-politycznymi</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="68492">
                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
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                  <text>ISSN: 1641-4233&#13;
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69827">
                <text>Aleksandrova, Boryana</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69828">
                <text>2019-07-15</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69829">
                <text>Globalization challenges the state-centric realist view of space and authority within International Relations. Using multifaceted concepts of territoriality and non-territoriality, this article goes into three versions of current territorial fragmentation or connectivity – deterritorialization, extraterritorialization and reterritorialization. They are to enable us to reveal the proliferation of globally relevant social and power dynamics above, below and within the state domain. At the same time, they are to illuminate the ambivalent role of states played in an era of global interconnectedness.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69831">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/5254</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69832">
                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.23.12</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69833">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69834">
                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/5254/4933</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69836">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69837">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 185-198</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69838">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 185-198</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69839">
                <text>2300-8695</text>
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                <text>1641-4233</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>globalization</text>
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                <text>territory</text>
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                <text>territoriality</text>
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                <text>realism</text>
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                <text>state-centrism</text>
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                <text>transnational</text>
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                <text>deterritorialization</text>
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                <text>extraterritorialization</text>
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                <text>reterritorialization</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69850">
                <text>Territorial Manifestations in Times of Globalization: Implications for State-Centrism in International Relations</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68899">
                <text>Anders-Morawska, Justyna</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68900">
                <text>2017-09-15</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The scope of this paper is to conceptualise a data-based research framework for the role of creative networks in cultural exchange. Participation in culture measured as audience per 1000 residents and expenditures on culture-related activities were analysed in relation to such territorial assets as accessibility to creative infrastructure, the economic status of residents, the governance networks of civil society, and cultural capital. The results indicate how accessibility, governance networks, and cultural capital contribute to participation measured via audience indicators while a low poverty rate has explanatory value with respect to expenditures on culture.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68903">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/2140</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68904">
                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2017-0010</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68905">
                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/2140/1781</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68908">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017): lnnovative and sustainable city and region development.  Polish and ltalian interdisciplinary experience; 159-173</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 19 Nr 1 (2017): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 159-173</text>
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                <text>2300-8695</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Creative places</text>
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                <text>participation in culture</text>
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                <text>cultural ecosystems</text>
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                <text>Cultural Ecosystem of Creative Place: Creative Class, Creative Networks and Participation in Culture</text>
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                <text>The purpose of the paper is to examine the potential of participatory budgeting (PB) for the formation of citizen identity and attachment to the place in terms of individual, territorial and thematic focus. In the theoretical discussion, the authors analyse the concepts of place attachment, social identity and their influence on civic participation. The authors propose a conceptual framework for the analysis of relationships between PB, place attachment, and social identity. In the case of the community development model of PB, place attachment should lead to the citizens’ increased inclination to participate. In the case of participatory democracy model of PB citizen participation can lead to a stronger place attachment. The con­ceptual framework presented in the paper requires empirical confirmation. Further research on the subject should revolve around the influence of place attachment on the formation of social identity and vice versa by application of the discussed models of PB. The placemakers should take into account literature-based evidence that advisory models of PB do not reinforce place identity. The places that apply one of the transition models should consider the evolution of their PB policies towards either community development model or participatory democracy model. By review of diverse theoretical approaches on place identity and local participation, the paper creates a solid foundation for further analysis of the relationships between the applica­tion of PB and the development of civic identity and place attachment.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2019): Stakeholder Engagement, Partnership and Collaboration in Public Policies; 27-40</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 24 Nr 2 (2019): Stakeholder Engagement, Partnership and Collaboration in Public Policies; 27-40</text>
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                <text>2300-8695</text>
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                <text>participatory budget</text>
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                <text>social identity</text>
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                <text>Beyond Figures and Numbers Participatory Budgeting as a Leverage for Citizen Identity and Attachment to Place</text>
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                <text>Annus, Irén</text>
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                <text>Starting with a debate in September 2012 on the incorporation of domestic violence as a distinct offence in Hungary’s new Criminal Code, the issue of gender and proper womanhood has regularly re-surfaced in statements made by ruling coalition MPs in parliamentary debates. Drawing on discourse analysis, this study investigates a selection of these statements in the context of the government’s current policy and public discourse. The paper argues that these discourses outline an essentialist model reflective of a dominant ideology that is traditional, Christian, patriarchal and heteronormative, which, by hinting at women’s accountability for certain social ills, also allows for a chain of associations that ultimately results in the subversion of the overall social status of women, dividing and marginalising them further and discrediting any claims or actions aimed at establishing a more egalitarian society in the country.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6561</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014); 5-20</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 16 Nr 1 (2014); 5-20</text>
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                <text>Hungary</text>
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                <text>political discourse</text>
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                <text>FIDESZ-KDNP coalition</text>
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                <text>The Ruling Discourse on Proper Womanhood in the Hungarian Parliament</text>
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                <text>Aouadi, Leila</text>
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                <text>This article explores Leila Ahmed’s A Border Passage, and Nawal El Saadawi’s Memoirs from the Women’s Prison, A Daughter of Isis, and Walking Through Fire. It contrasts their works and argues that location and genderawareness play an important role in the writing of autobiographies. The focus is on showing how El Saadawi’s positioning as a feminist activist in Egypt and Ahmed’s location in the USA determine the texts’ themes and shape the construction of the autobiographical “I.”</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6757</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6757/6349</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014); 35-50</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 16 Nr 1 (2014); 35-50</text>
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                <text>Women’s life narratives</text>
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                <text>Middle East</text>
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                <text>female circumcision</text>
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                <text>gender</text>
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                <text>The Politics of Location and Sexuality in Leila Ahmed’s and Nawal El Saadawi’s Life Narratives</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <text>Babić, Marko</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 27-41</text>
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                <text>2300-8695</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68817">
                <text>1641-4233</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Territorial innovation processes</text>
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                <text>sustainability</text>
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                <text>endogenous regional development</text>
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                <text>urban and peri-urban agriculture</text>
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                <text>Lazio Region</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Sustainable Territorial Innovation of “Inner Peripheries”. The Lazio Region (Italy) Case</text>
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