8 10 105 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sharma, Rakesh Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-12-31 Description An account of the resource On September 14, 2019, at 4.00 am, Saudi Arabia suffered a deadly attack on its Aramco owned oil facility at Abqaiq and Khurais oil field, with, as has been stated in a version, a swarm of 18 small drones and seven cruise missiles. Very highly protected and fortified facilities, in addition to armed guards, the area had six battalions of Patriot defence systems, Oerlikon GDF 35mm cannons equipped with the Skyguard radar and Surface-to-Air- Missiles (SAMs). The targets were designated with pin-point accuracy and, hence, the strikes were most effective. They destroyed nearly 50 percent of the country's global supply of crude. The crude prices rose sharply in the International market that saw the US Secretary of State proclaiming it was an “act of war”– yet without a declaration of war. By exactitude, the perpetrators were unidentified, even the trajectory of the flights of the missiles and drones could not be ascertained; only remnants of the Yemeni Quds 1 missile were displayed. The conjectures are aplenty – from drone swarms, to cruise missiles, to stealth aircraft, and even ground action! It is also a fallout of the usage of modern war weaponry: plausible deniability! This is a manifestation of the 21st century's hybrid warfare. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/66 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/66/70 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; 1-14 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Hybrid Warfare Missile systems Technology Title A name given to the resource Contextual Evolution of Hybrid Warfare and the Complexities Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Editor-in-Chief Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-12-31 Description An account of the resource The term hybrid warfare, at a normative and intellectual level, appears to be too abstract and the latest thinking seriously considers referring to irregular methods to counter a conventionally superior force. A hybrid adversary is a complex, non-standard, and fluid adversary that demonstrates flexibility and adapts rapidly, uses advanced weapon systems and many disruptive technologies plus mass communication for propaganda for recruitment and to spread fake news. A hybrid war takes place in conventional battlefields, amongst the indigenous population of the war zone and the International community. Therefore, it is pertinent to counter such threats not only militarily but also through unconventional means to make it more holistic. As is evident, the ISIS-like phenomena proliferate because these are not just terrorist organisations but comprise an idea which operates as a highly decentralised entity. Thus, countering it would require a strategy that cuts its basic supply chain, that is, the ISIS needs to be refrained from monetising its acquired natural resource which is oil. If not contained at the primal stage, these entities will sprawl, as ISIS-like organisations can be equated with metastasised cancer, and can form an example for other such hybrid adversaries to be a mirror image in operations. Therefore, the world has to take note of these to contain this phenomenon.   Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/65 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/65/66 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India http://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; v-vii 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Editorial Note Hybrid Warfare Title A name given to the resource Note From the Editor: Winter 2019 Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Singh, Narjit Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource Publisher: Pentagon Press (2019) Location: New Delhi, India. ISBN: 978-8194283744 pp. 1-292   Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/64 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/64/65 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 188-191 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Book Review Land Warfare Title A name given to the resource Future of Land Warfare: Beyond the Horizon: by Major General (Dr.) P K Chakravorty, VSM (Retd) Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sud, Ajay Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource Publisher: Greenfield Publishers (2019) Location: Dehradun, India. ISBN: 978-93-81089-39-2 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/63 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/63/64 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 184-187 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Military-Civil Relations India South Asia Book Review Title A name given to the resource Political Leadership and the Indian Armed Forces in Diplomacy and War: by Brigadier (Dr.) M. P. Singh Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pathania, Jyoti M. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource Publishers: Indian Council of World Affairs and HarperCollins Publishers India (2019) Location: New Delhi, India. P-ISBN: 978-93-5357-070-5 | E-ISBN: 978-93-5357-071-2 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/62 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/62/63 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 174-183 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Book Review Pakistan Balochistan Title A name given to the resource Pakistan: the Balochistan Conundrum: by Tilak Devasher Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Singh, Manjari Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource India's relations with the Gulf countries have been exceptionally significant since ancient times and are multifaceted. The two have maintained historical ties with each other in terms of trade, energy, security as well as a vast expatriate population. While the Indo-Gulf relations are dominated by energy cooperation, recent years have experienced a shift in their dynamics. Owing to Persian Gulf countries' quest to achieve Vision 2030 through economic diversification, Indo-Gulf relations have seen an expansion in other non-conventional areas such as security cooperation and strategic partnerships. India is not in a military alliance with any of the major powers, however, it shares close strategic and military relations with many major countries in the world. Owing to the growing stature of India and its clout at the global table, India started to build strategic partnerships with major countries such as France, Russia, Germany, and the US, etc., in 1997. It is noteworthy that India has extended its strategic partnerships with as many as four countries in the Gulf, namely, Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the UAE since 2003.  This shows that over a period of time the region holds immense significance for India's ascendance as a growing regional and global power. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/61 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/61/62 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 157-173 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India The Middle East Gulf International Relations Title A name given to the resource India-Persian Gulf Relations: From Transactional to Strategic Partnerships Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jash, Amrita Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource On January 28, 2020, in a meeting with the World Health Organization's (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on the spread of novel coronavirus epidemic in Wuhan (the capital of central China's Hubei province), Chinese President Xi Jinping remarked, saying, “The epidemic is a devil. We will not let it hide.” Furthermore, Xi affirmed that China has full confidence and capability to win the battle against the virus outbreak. As noted, on March 10 at Wuhan, Xi declared: “Victory for Wuhan, a victory for Hubei, and victory for China!” What is striking to note, as China declared its win over the epidemic, WHO on March 11, declared COVID-19 as a global “pandemic.” Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/60 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/60/61 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 141-156 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource China COVID-19 Coronavirus International Relations Title A name given to the resource COVID-19 and Xi Jinping's Fight and Win Strategy: Implications for China Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gupta, Gaurav Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource From news to social media, from net banking to e-commerce, online gaming to ordering food at home, technology has paved its way into our lives. Technology has become our nervous system and any disruption to it can cause paralysis in an individual's life. The individual's personal information, which one never shares in physical space, has moved to the cloud and is sold for a few bucks in the market. Technical gadgets have become so advanced that one can get a real feel of a war zone, a robbery scene, a terrorist attack, or a high-speed jet inside a room wearing suitable gaming kits. The physical meetings have moved to virtual space. Technology is virtually 24x7 with us knowingly or unknowingly. Technology is an enabler and at the same time, it has enhanced the potential of lawbreakers. The biggest challenge, as the technology advances, remains that of security and legality in virtual space, because in virtual space there are no boundaries, limited laws can be applied and illegal activities continue through the dark web, albeit in a legal way. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/59 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/59/60 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 126-140 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Fifth Estate Print Media Digital Media Title A name given to the resource Rise of Fifth Estate: Challenges and the Way Ahead Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Trivedi, Neeraj Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource Nation-states have traditionally occupied an inviolable position as sole actors on the world stage. States act as rational autonomous entities that follow their self-interest with the goals of security, sovereignty, and survival in perspective. In their pursuit of security, states amass resources that allow their military and economic capabilities to increase their power relative to other states. The primacy of states within International relations, however, is now being questioned by the emergence of nonstate actors in world affairs and the changing nature of global governance. State power can be exercised along with the influence of soft power, economy-based decisions, and the role of private actors or organizations, all of which have now become legitimate mediums of governance in the present-day International system. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/58 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/58/149 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 116-125 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Non-state Actors International Relations National Security Title A name given to the resource Role of Organisations as Non-State Actors in International Relations Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chakravorty, P.K. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-06-30 Description An account of the resource Drones have the capability of causing disruption and damage to military and economic assets. They are capable of effectively engaging strategic security interests. While they have been used frequently in Afghanistan and decimated a few leaders what shook the world was the events of September 14, 2019. During the early hours, as many as 18 drones and seven cruise missiles attacked two Saudi Arabian oil plants destroying nearly 50 percent of the country's global supply crude. The Houthi rebel group in neighboring Yemen allegedly claimed responsibility for 10 drone attacks. However, the United States and the Arab countries led by Saudi Arabia speculated a major role was played by Iran in it. Iran has denied the charge. Reports state that almost 25 drones were used which points more to Iran than Houthi. The attacks decimated Saudi Arabia's oil facilities and cut the country's oil output by 5 million barrels every day. This led to a surge in oil prices as Saudi Arabia is the world's leading oil exporter. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/57 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/57/59 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; 104-115 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource National Security Assymetric Warfare Title A name given to the resource Shielding of Strategic Security Interests and Its Implications Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article