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                <text>Burski, Jakub</text>
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                <text>Czapla, Karolina</text>
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                <text>The aim of this article is to present the perception of the homosexual minority in Singapore, to summarize its history dating back to the presence of the British Empire in the Southeast Asia and to describe the current situation regarding the rights of the LGBT community. Legal changes related to the acceptance of people belonging to sexual minorities will be shown.
The work consists of section on the past of the city-state and its legal code and describes the attempts by activists to influence the Singaporean government until November 2022, when sexual relations between men were decriminalized.
The work demonstrates that the homosexual minority still faces problems in the legal aspect, however, thanks to the activists and the increase in social awareness, it is gradually increasing the level of acceptance of homosexuality in Singapore.</text>
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                <text>W artykule przedstawiono sposób postrzegania mniejszości homoseksualnej w Singapurze. Sięgnięto do historii obecności Imperium Brytyjskiego w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej oraz opisano obecną sytuację dotyczącą praw społeczności LGBT. Ukazano przemiany prawne związane z akceptacją osób należących do mniejszości seksualnych.
Artykuł przedstawia przeszłość państwa-miasta oraz jego kodeks prawny, a także opisuje podejmowane przez aktywistów próby wpłynięcia na singapurski rząd aż do listopada 2022 roku, gdy nastąpiło zdekryminalizowanie stosunków seksualnych między mężczyznami. Analiza pokazuje, że mniejszość homoseksualna wciąż jednak mierzy się z problemami w aspekcie prawnym, choć dzięki działaniom aktywistów i rosnącej świadomości społecznej stopniowo zwiększa się poziom akceptacji homoseksualizmu w Singapurze.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/18271</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): Essays on Society in South-Eastern Asia; 35-48</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 28 Nr 2 (2021): Szkice o społeczeństwie w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej; 35-48</text>
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                <text>Singapore</text>
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                <text>Situation of the Singaporean LGBT Community</text>
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                <text>Sytuacja singapurskiej społeczności LGBT</text>
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                <text>Gumulak, Justyna</text>
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                <text>This article presents international labour law standards on women’s employment and analyses their compliance in selected Southeast Asian countries: Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. Issues concerning equal rights in employment and maternity protection were discussed. The compliance of national regulations with the acquis of international labour law, particularly with the standards developed in the conventions of the International Labour Organization, was assessed.
This article considers two areas of women’s employment. The first, related to gender equality, compares women’s and men’s salaries in the Southeast Asian countries in question and presents national laws prohibiting gender discrimination. The second develops issues related to maternity protection, such as the length of maternity leave, maternity allowance and breastfeeding breaks during work.</text>
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                <text>W artykule przedstawiono międzynarodowe standardy prawa pracy dotyczące zatrudniania kobiet oraz przeprowadzono analizę ich przestrzegania w wybranych państwach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej: Kambodży, Wietnamie, Laosie i Tajlandii. Omówione zostały kwestie dotyczące równouprawnienia w zatrudnieniu oraz ochrony macierzyństwa. Przeprowadzono ocenę zgodności krajowych regulacji z dorobkiem międzynarodowego prawa pracy, w szczególności ze standardami wypracowanymi w konwencjach Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy.
Artykuł analizuje dwa obszary dotyczące zatrudniania kobiet. Pierwszy z nich, związany z równouprawnieniem, zawiera porównanie wynagrodzeń kobiet i mężczyzn w omawianych państwach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej oraz przedstawienie krajowych uregulowań dotyczących zakazu dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć. Drugi rozwija kwestie związane z ochroną macierzyństwa, takie jak długość urlopu macierzyńskiego, zasiłek macierzyński i przerwy na karmienie podczas pracy.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/18270</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): Essays on Society in South-Eastern Asia; 9-33</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 28 Nr 2 (2021): Szkice o społeczeństwie w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej; 9-33</text>
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                <text>international labour law standards</text>
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                <text>equal treatment in employment</text>
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                <text>International Labour Organisation</text>
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                <text>międzynarodowe standardy prawa pracy</text>
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                <text>zatrudnienie kobiet</text>
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                <text>Analysis of Compliance with International Labour Law Standards on the Employment of Women in Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand</text>
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                <text>Analiza przestrzegania międzynarodowych standardów prawa pracy w zakresie zatrudniania kobiet w Kambodży, Wietnamie, Laosie i Tajlandii</text>
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                <text>Sawa, Dawid</text>
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                <text>2022-07-21</text>
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                <text>The aim of this article is to present the situation and the financial condition of the euro area and to orientate itself towards the future. The eurozone crisis is the greatest challenge for the entire euro area but also for the European Union as such. Its bad financial situation and the related stagnation force us to reflect and take corrective measures. Failure to draw conclusions generates further problems and disintegrates the entire euro area.</text>
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                <text>Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sytuacji oraz kondycji finansowej strefy euro i próba zorientowania się w tym względzie na przyszłość. Kryzys strefy euro to największe wyzwanie dla całego Eurolandu, ale i Unii Europejskiej. Zła sytuacja finansowa i stagnacja z nią związana zmuszają do refleksji i podjęcia działań naprawczych. Nie wyciągnięcie wniosków generuje problemy i dezintegruje całą strefę euro. W artykule zostaną postawione: hipotezy, tezy oraz pytania badawcze.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14026</text>
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                <text>Wspólna waluta jako remedium w przygotowaniu państw Eurolandu na kryzys gospodarczy i sprawne funkcjonowanie strefy euro?</text>
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                <text>Scientific research leaves no doubt that criminal National Socialism is not an archetype of nationalism or a national doctrine. It is a common view that the nationalist ideology was born in revolutionary France and the United States of America. For political reasons, the truth about the diametrically different nature of Western nationalism – primarily French and Anglocentric – on the one hand, and German on the other, is blurred. In the era of the spread of globalist cosmopolitanism ideology, national ideas are treated as the greatest danger to the progress of humanity.</text>
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                <text>Badania naukowe nie pozostawiają wątpliwości, że zbrodniczy narodowy socjalizm nie jest archetypem nacjonalizmu ani doktryną narodową. Powszechnie uważa się, że ideologia nacjonalistyczna narodziła się w rewolucyjnej Francji i Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki. Z powodów politycznych zaciera się prawda o diametralnie odmiennym charakterze zachodniego nacjonalizmu – przede wszystkim francuskiego i anglocentrycznego – z jednej strony, a niemieckiego z drugiej. W dobie rozprzestrzeniania się ideologii globalistycznego kosmopolityzmu idee narodowe traktowane są jako największe zagrożenie dla postępu ludzkości.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 237-256</text>
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                <text>The Difference between the Western European and German Ideas of Nationalism</text>
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                <text>Fligel, Anna</text>
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                <text>The issue of the right to intervene is of a difficult, often controversial nature. Especially when it comes to showing that in many cases – if not entirely at least essentially – this right should be abandoned. This situation takes already place in some sense in international law; even more, it is sometimes acknowledged that within it it is justified to speak about the validity of ius contra bellum (laws against war). Practice is still far from such an ideal. The main goal of this article is to analyze from a normative angle the issue of the right to intervene as one of the most important threads of the global peace philosophy. The article has problematized (counter) arguments used for the right to intervene. Two considered key are, firstly, an argument from the so-called alleged barbarism and secondly, the (counter) argument of the complexity and uniqueness of each case. The article is written mainly from a philosophical and ethical perspective. However, the author also refers to empirical material, mainly in the field of political science, but also to threads in the field of international law, trying to create an interdisciplinary perspective. The selected key issue is also an opportunity to develop the global peace philosophy within the Polish academia. This paper is written with deep conviction that global peace is probably the highest, i.e. a fundamental ideal for humanity, a kind of Summum Bonum.</text>
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                <text>Zagadnienie prawa do interwencji zbrojnej ma naturę zagadnienia trudnego, często kontrowersyjnego, zwłaszcza jeśli chodzi o wykazanie, że w wielu przypadkach – jeśli nie całkowicie, to przynajmniej w zasadniczej mierze – prawo to powinno być zarzucone. W prawie międzynarodowym sytuacja taka w pewnym sensie ma miejsce, co więcej, niekiedy wręcz uznaje się, iż w jego obrębie jest uzasadnione mówienie już o obowiązywalności ius contra bellum (prawa przeciwko wojnie). Praktyka wciąż daleka jest jednak od takiego ideału. Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza w aspekcie normatywnym zagadnienia prawa do interwencji zbrojnej jako jednego z ważniejszych wątków filozofii pokoju globalnego. W artykule zostały sproblematyzowane (kontr)argumenty stosowane na rzecz prawa do interwencji zbrojnej. Dwa uznane za kluczowe to, po pierwsze, argument z tzw. domniemanego barbarzyństwa i po drugie (kontr)argument ze złożoności i niepowtarzalności każdego przypadku. Artykuł napisany jest głównie z perspektywy filozoficznej i etycznej, jednakże autorka stara się odwoływać w nim również do materiału empirycznego, głównie z zakresu nauk o polityce, ale też do wątków z zakresu prawa międzynarodowego, starając się stworzyć tym samym perspektywę interdyscyplinarną. Wybrane zagadnienie kluczowe stanowi zarazem okazję do tego, by przybliżać i rozwijać na gruncie polskim filozofię pokoju globalnego, co jest również ważnym celem artykułu. Tekst ten pisany jest bowiem w duchu głębokiego przekonania, że pokój globalny jest bodaj najwyższym, tzn. fundamentalnym ideałem dla ludzkości, swoistym Summum Bonum.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14023</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 215-235</text>
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                <text>The Global Peace Philosophy. The Right to Intervene – a Case Study</text>
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                <text>Filozofia pokoju globalnego. Prawo do interwencji zbrojnej  – analiza przypadku</text>
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                <text>The Polish-Hungarian relationship remains something extraordinary on a European scale. Although the consciousness of the societies of both nations is dominated by a positive perception of mutual relations, it was not a constant phenomenon in history. It was most intense when both countries resisted the domination of the Germanic element. Hungary was the first to lose its independence, succumbing to the Eastern factor. Also Poland shared the fate of Hungary, succumbing to pressure from both the east and the west. Historical experience of both countries showed the necessity to cooperate against threats coming from both directions. However, the conditions after 1886 were not conducive to the implementation of this assumption, although in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Poles and Hungarians had geopolitical visions defining the scale of possible transformations in Central Europe. The change came after the end of World War II. Regardless of the naturally existing discrepancies in the perception of one’s surroundings, in the 21st century it is difficult to indicate any Polish geopolitical concept that does not take into account the regional role of Hungary, or the Hungarian one that ignores the Republic of Poland.</text>
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                <text>Stosunki polsko-węgierskie pozostają czymś niezwykłym na skalę europejską. Choć w świadomości społeczeństw obu narodów dominuje pozytywne postrzeganie wzajemnych relacji, nie było to zjawisko stale występujące w historii. Najintensywniej zachodziło, gdy oba kraje opierały się dominacji pierwiastka germańskiego. Węgry jako pierwsze utraciły niepodległość, ulegając naciskom ze Wschodu. Również Polska podzieliła los Węgier, ulegając presji zarówno ze Wschodu, jak i Zachodu. Doświadczenia historyczne obu krajów pokazały konieczność współdziałania wobec zagrożeń płynących z obu kierunków. Warunki po 1886 roku nie sprzyjały realizacji tego założenia, choć w XIX i XX wieku Polacy i Węgrzy snuli wizje geopolityczne określające skalę możliwych przemian w Europie Środkowej. Zmiana nastąpiła po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Niezależnie od naturalnie występujących rozbieżności w postrzeganiu własnego otoczenia, w XXI wieku trudno wskazać polską koncepcję geopolityczną, która nie uwzględnia regionalnej roli Węgier, czy też węgierską, ignorującą Rzeczpospolitą Polską.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14022</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 195-214</text>
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                <text>Andrzej Sepkowski</text>
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                <text>Geopolitics</text>
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                <text>Central Europe</text>
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                <text>Andrzej Sepkowski</text>
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                <text>Polska</text>
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                <text>Węgry</text>
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                <text>Geopolitics of Central European Solidarity Poles and Hungarians between History, Stereotype and Spatial and Political Issues</text>
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                <text>Geopolityka środkowoeuropejskiej solidarności. Polacy i Węgrzy między historią, stereotypem a uwarunkowaniami przestrzenno-politycznymi</text>
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                <text>Rekść, Magdalena</text>
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                <text>The 14th Winter Olympics, held from February 8 to 19, 1984, still evoke nostalgic memories of the inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially its capital. Although it was Yugoslavia’s declining moment, the communist authorities put much effort into promoting the atmosphere of “brotherhood and unity.” However, soon after, the war broke out, and the post-war shape of the Bosnian state lead to the permanent political, social and economic crisis. As a result, Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks cannot agree about shared history and common heroes. One of the few crossing points is the myth of the 14th Winter Olympic Games: possibly these days sport idols (Jure Franko, Katarina Witt, Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean) can fill the gaps in almost empty Bosnian symbolic apparatus.</text>
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                <text>XIV Zimowe Igrzyska Olimpijskie, które odbyły się od 8 do 19 lutego 1984 r., wciąż budzą nostalgiczne wspomnienia mieszkańców Bośni i Hercegowiny, a zwłaszcza mieszkańców stolicy. Choć był to schyłkowy moment trwania Jugosławii, władze komunistyczne włożyły wiele wysiłku w promowanie atmosfery „braterstwa i jedności”. Wkrótce jednak wybuchła wojna, a powojenny kształt, jaki przybrało państwo bośniackie, spowodował permanentny kryzys polityczny, społeczny i gospodarczy. W rezultacie Serbowie, Chorwaci i Bośniacy nie mogą się zgodzić co do wspólnej historii i wspólnych bohaterów. Jednym z nielicznych miejsc wspólnych jest mit XIV Zimowych Igrzysk Olimpijskich, w związku z czym ówcześni idole sportu (Jure Franko, Katarina Witt, Jayne Torvill i Christopher Dean) mogliby wypełnić luki w prawie pustym bośniackim aparacie symbolicznym.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14021</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71624">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 173-191</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 27 Nr 1 (2021): Człowiek w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości; 173-191</text>
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                <text>Bośnia i Hercegowina</text>
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                <text>XIV Zimowe Igrzyska Olimpijskie</text>
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                <text>Jugosławia</text>
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                <text>The Myth of the Winter Olympics in Sarajevo in Bosnian Collective Memory</text>
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                <text>Mit zimowych igrzysk olimpijskich w Sarajewie w bośniackiej pamięci zbiorowej</text>
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                <text>Kobierecki, Michał M.</text>
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                <text>The article discusses the issue of the non-political character of sport. The research aims to trace the position of the International Olympic Committee towards the politicization of sport and to confront it with IOC’s actual activities that can be described as political.
The research led to the conclusion that the apolitical character of sport is only a myth. The mass popularity of sport led many states to try to use it for political purposes, forcing the IOC to assume a political position and transferring political disputes to their forum.</text>
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                <text>Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu apolitycznego charakteru sportu. Badania mają na celu prześledzenie stanowiska Międzynarodowego Komitetu Olimpijskiego wobec upolitycznienia sportu i skonfrontowanie go z faktyczną działalnością MKOl, którą można określić jako polityczną. Badania doprowadziły do wniosku, że apolityczny charakter sportu to tylko mit. Masowa popularność sportu skłoniła wiele państw do prób wykorzystania go do celów politycznych, zmuszając MKOl do zajmowania stanowisk politycznych i przenoszenia sporów politycznych na swoje forum.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 151-171</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 27 Nr 1 (2021): Człowiek w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości; 151-171</text>
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                <text>Andrzej Sepkowski</text>
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                <text>sport</text>
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                <text>politics</text>
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                <text>politicization of sport</text>
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                <text>International Olympic Committee</text>
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                <text>Andrzej Sepkowski</text>
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                <text>upolitycznienie sportu</text>
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                <text>Międzynarodowy Komitet Olimpijski</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71607">
                <text>Myth of A-Politicality in the Context  of the International Olympic Committee’s Functioning</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71608">
                <text>Mit apolityczności sportu w kontekście działań Międzynarodowego Komitetu Olimpijskiego</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <text>Jung, Rafał</text>
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                <text>The article discusses a unique Polish-state institution functioning in the interwar period, the Polish Committee for Sports Events in Berlin (PKISB). Through sport, its representatives channelled the ambition to shape Poland’s favourable image in the German Reich which was hostile to the Second Polish Republic. In the long run, the Committee proved to be an instrument for improving general Polish-German relations. The article focuses on an initial phase of PKISB activity, when, after Adolf Hitler came to power, the future of political relations between the hitherto antagonised neighbours was at stake. The activities of this institution have been analysed mainly with reference to football as the most popular sport in Poland and Germany.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71552">
                <text>Artykuł poddaje omówieniu wyjątkową polską instytucję państwową działającą w okresie międzywojennym, Polski Komitet Imprez Sportowych w Berlinie (PKISB). Jej przedstawiciele poprzez sport realizowali ambicję kształtowania korzystnego wizerunku Polski we wrogiej II RP Rzeszy Niemieckiej. W dłuższej perspektywie Komitet okazał się narzędziem poprawy ogólnych stosunków polsko-niemieckich. Artykuł koncentruje się na początkowej fazie działalności PKISB, kiedy po dojściu do władzy Adolfa Hitlera stawką była przyszłość stosunków politycznych między dotychczas skłóconymi sąsiadami. Działalność tej instytucji została przeanalizowana głównie w odniesieniu do piłki nożnej jako najpopularniejszego sportu w Polsce i Niemczech.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14018</text>
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                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.27.09</text>
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                <text>pol</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14018/13566</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14018/14230</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71561">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71562">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 119-150</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 27 Nr 1 (2021): Człowiek w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości; 119-150</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71564">
                <text>2300-8695</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71565">
                <text>1641-4233</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71566">
                <text>politics</text>
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                <text>sport</text>
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                <text>football</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71569">
                <text>the Second Republic of Poland</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71570">
                <text>The Third German Reich</text>
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                <text>polityka</text>
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                <text>piłka nożna</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71574">
                <text>II Rzeczpospolita</text>
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                <text>III Rzesza Niemiecka</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71576">
                <text>The Polish Committee for Sports Events in Berlin on the Road to Normalisation of Polish-German Political Relations (1932–1934). The Political Background of the First-Ever Football Match between the Polish and German National Teams</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="71577">
                <text>Polski Komitet Imprez Sportowych w Berlinie na drodze ku normalizacji polsko-niemieckich stosunków politycznych (1932–1934). Polityczne kulisy pierwszego w historii meczu piłkarskiego reprezentacji Polski i Niemiec</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
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                  <text>ISSN: 1641-4233&#13;
e-ISSN: 2300-8695</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71510">
                <text>Owsiański, Jarosław</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71511">
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                <text>The players who played in the Polish football league in the interwar period were very versatile and talented, therefore they were also successful in other sports. The aim of the study was to assess the scale of this phenomenon. The mass development of football in Poland meant that there was a shortage of talented players in the struggle involving sports games, athletics or winter sports. The high level of physical fitness of the players predisposed them to participate in the competitions in sections of sports clubs other than football. The author presents detailed lists of footballers, participants in league competitions in the years 1927–1939, who became medallists of Polish championships in ice hockey, athletics, basketball, volleyball and handball. In addition, the biographies and achievements of the most versatile athletes are included.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71513">
                <text>Zawodnicy występujący w latach międzywojennych w polskiej lidze piłkarskiej byli bardzo wszechstronni i utalentowani, dlatego odnosili sukcesy sportowe także w innych dyscyplinach sportu. Celem pracy była ocena skali tego zjawiska. Masowy rozwój piłki nożnej w Polsce sprawił, że brakowało utalentowanych zawodników w zmaganiach obejmujących gry sportowe, lekkoatletykę czy sporty zimowe. Wysoka sprawność piłkarzy predystynowała ich do udziału w rywalizacji sekcji klubów sportowych, innych niż futbolowe. Przedstawiono szczegółowe wykazy piłkarzy, uczestników rozgrywek ligowych w latach 1927–1939, którzy zostali medalistami mistrzostw Polski w hokeju na lodzie, lekkoatletyce, koszykówce, siatkówce i piłce ręcznej. Ponadto zaprezentowano sylwetki i dokonania najbardziej wszechstronnych zawodników.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71516">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14017</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71517">
                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.27.08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71518">
                <text>pol</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71519">
                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71520">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14017/13564</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71521">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14017/14227</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71522">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71523">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 97-118</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="71524">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 27 Nr 1 (2021): Człowiek w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości; 97-118</text>
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                <text>2300-8695</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71526">
                <text>1641-4233</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71527">
                <text>football</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="71528">
                <text>ice hockey</text>
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                <text>athletics</text>
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                <text>volleyball</text>
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                <text>versatility</text>
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                <text>interwar years</text>
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                <text>piłka nożna</text>
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                <text>hokej na lodzie</text>
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                <text>lekkoatletyka</text>
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                <text>siatkówka</text>
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                <text>piłka ręczna</text>
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                <text>zawodnicy</text>
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                <text>Sports Versatility of Polish Footballers, Participants of League Games in 1927–1939</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71546">
                <text>Sportowa wszechstronność  polskich piłkarzy, uczestników rozgrywek ligowych w latach 1927–1939</text>
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