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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Politics, Society and Culture in Latin America; 9-28</text>
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                <text>The article highlights the major points that have influenced relations between Russia and Estonia after 2007. These relations were rather poor during the post- Soviet period. The number of Russian people who lived in Estonia after gaining independence in 1991 exceeded 30%, which resulted in the very keen interest of Russia In Estonian politics. April 2007 created a new reality for relations between the countries. The decision to move the statues of Second World War Soviet soldiers from main squares to cemeteries provoked negative reactions from Russians living in Estonia, but also infuriated leaders of the Russian government. As a consequence there were harsh verbal attacks from Moscow, the Estonian ambassador to Moscow was harassed, cyberspace attacks took place and traffic over the bridge in Narva, which is a key highway from Russia, was blocked. The Estonian authorities know there is no point in maintaining conflict with Russia. The President of Estonia, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, has stressed that Estonia’s relationship with its biggest neighbour, Russia, can only get better. Russia play an incredibly important role in the Estonian economy and tourist industry, according to Andrus Ansip, the Prime Minister of Estonia.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 49-57</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 13 Nr 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 49-57</text>
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                <text>Bronze Soldier Night</text>
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                <text>During the years 1989-1991, after a deep transformation of the internal system and the international order in Europe, Poland pursued a sovereign foreign policy. The new policy had the following general goals: 1) to develop a new international security system which would guarantee Poland’s national security; 2) to gain diplomatic support for the reforms conducted in Poland, including primarily the transformation of the economy and its adaption to free market mechanisms, which were designed to result in economic growth; and 3) to maintain and increase the international prestige of Poland and the Poles, who had been the first to commence the struggle to create a democratic civil society in the Eastern bloc. Implementing this new concept of foreign policy, Poland entered the Council of Europe in November 1991. The following year, Warsaw started to strive for membership of NATO, which was achieved in March 1999. A few years later, Polish leaders pursued policies in which Poland played the role of a “Trojan horse” for the USA. This was manifested most clearly during the Iraqi crisis of 2003, and in the following years, particularly in 2005-2007. From spring 1990 Poland aspired to integration with the European Community; in December of the following year it signed an association agreement, which fully entered into force in February 1994. In the period 1998-2002 Poland negotiated successfully with the European Union and finally entered this Union in May 2004. In subsequent years Poland adopted an Eurosceptic and sometimes anti-EU position. The new Polish government, established after the parliamentary election of autumn 2007, moved away from an Eurosceptic policy and pursued a policy of engagement with European integration.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 33-47</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 13 Nr 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 33-47</text>
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                <text>Poland’s foreign policy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70922">
                <text>Euro-Atlantic direction</text>
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                <text>International security</text>
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                <text>Twenty Years of Poland's Euro-Atlantic Foreign Policy</text>
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                <text>The rapid economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, modelled on Western economies and based, in some aspects, on neoliberal principles, Has found the region’s countries to a bigger (Eastern European countries) or lesser (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary) degree unprepared. The resulting economic recession, especially in Russia, has had an adverse effect on mutual trade between Poland and Russia. In order to improve economic relations with Russia and increase the trade volume, Poland, remaining within the bounds of EU standards and regulations, needs to adapt the commodity structure of Polish exports to the needs of the Russian market.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/7045</text>
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                <text>10.2478/v10223-011-0003-3</text>
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                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70896">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 23-31</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 13 Nr 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 23-31</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70900">
                <text>system transformation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70901">
                <text>Polish-Russian economic relations</text>
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                <text>economic policy</text>
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                <text>economic transformation in Central-Eastern Europe</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70904">
                <text>Polish-Russian Economic Relations Under the Conditions of System Transformation</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68492">
                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
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                <text>Titarenko, Larissa</text>
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                <text>The paper deals with the formation of a new national identity in Belarus under conditions of post-Soviet transformation. Under the term of “national identity” the author means the identity of the population of the Republic of Belarus that will be adequate to its status of a newly independent state acquired after 1991. Special attention is paid to the existing major research approaches to the problem of constructing this national identity. According to the author’s view, both major approaches are inadequate; the author puts forward a new (third) approach that goes beyond discussions on language and national culture, and corresponds to the concept of plurality of identities. The author describes some paradoxes of national identity based on the opposition of “nation” and “people”. These correspond to the Western model of the “creation of modern nations”, which is not fully applicable to post-Soviet Belarus. All attempts to apply this model to contemporary Belarus lead scholars to several “cultural paradoxes” that can, however, be explained within a new approach.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70868">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/7042</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70869">
                <text>10.2478/v10223-011-0002-4</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70871">
                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70872">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/7042/6612</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70873">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="70874">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 7-21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70875">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 13 Nr 1 (2011): Two Decades of Transformation; 7-21</text>
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                <text>2300-8695</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70878">
                <text>post-Soviet Belarus</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70879">
                <text>national identity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70880">
                <text>nation</text>
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                <text>systemic transformation</text>
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                <text>pluralism</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="70883">
                <text>Post-Soviet Belarus: The Transformation of National Identity</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
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                <text>Gajda, Joanna</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;In response to the assumptions of new public management models and public or good governance, practical aspects of research in the area of public admin­istration and the development possibilities of qualitative research methods are presented in the article. Due to the fact that qualitative research has become increasingly popular in the above disciplines, data archiving and trans­parency is discussed (Moravcsik), (Yom et al.) and guidelines and principles are established (American Political Science Association). However, there is a lot of controversy among scholars (Monroe), and some examples are missing. This paper presents the challenge of ‘openness’ in the empirical activities (or empirical practice) of researchers. Its purpose is to present the archiving data potential from in-depth interviews on the example of a small set of qualitative data from research in the field of public administration. Firstly, the basic assumptions of new models of functioning of public administration and related consequences for researchers are described. In the second part, the challenges related to openness in contemporary public administration models are briefly mentioned. Next, the method of creating an archive from existing data, individual stages, documents, and data is outlined; it is based on the au­thor’s best practice on Qualidata (American Political Science Association; Van den Eynden et al.) and DA-RT principles.1 The summary includes examples of probable opportunities and challenges related to usage of data archiving for the research in public administration and political science development.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6991</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6991/6566</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>In the last decades, worldwide wine tourism has been steadily progressing and has grown substantially as a research object. Several academic papers treat strategies for development and management of wine tourism. This paper aims to describe recent trends in wine tourism, and more specifi­cally, the development of wine tourism in atypical wine regions. Therefore, it synthesises the key findings from the second UNWTO wine tourism conference. Furthermore, it argues that the successful development of wine tourism is not an exact science. Emerging wine destinations often have many dif­ficulties to overcome. Using literature review and case studies, it explores the possibilities to create successful destinations and highlights the impor­tance of co-operation, co-creation within networks and creativity to create value for wine tourism destinations.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2019): Stakeholder Engagement, Partnership and Collaboration in Public Policies; 127-142</text>
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                <text>wine tourism</text>
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                <text>UNWTO wine tourism conference</text>
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                <text>The Development of Wine Tourism in Atypical Wine Regions: the Challenge of Multistakeholder Cooperation?</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <text>This paper examines the International Student Competition on Place Brand­ing and Mediterranean Diet held in Fermo, Italy, in the context of the devel­opment of rural areas. This one-week food-related educational programme was organised by the University of Macerata’s Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism in collaboration with The Piceno Laboratory on the Mediterranean Diet, a local network of public and private stakehold­ers committed to the promotion of Fermo area as a touristic destination based on traditional gastronomy. The aim of this study was to understand how and to what extent such food-related educational events may con­tribute to providing students with the knowledge, expertise and soft skills needed for careers in the food tourism sector. Of interest also was how such events may benefit the development of rural areas. The ISC was founded in 2016 and continued in 2017, 2018 and 2019. In order to assess students’ perceptions about the experience, specifically regarding what they felt they had learned about food tourism, and which soft skills they had acquired or honed, 13 students who participated in the 2017 event were interviewed for a qualitative study. Moreover, the authors drew upon information gleaned from interactions with students and teachers, as well as with several important actors of the local food and tourism sector, in­cluding tourism and hospitality entrepreneurs and representatives of gov­ernment agencies, with whom they collaborated in the context of planning, running and evaluating the events. The findings show that the ISC can provide students with a good general understanding of the territory and practical knowledge about place branding and food tourism. In terms of career preparation, the combination of fieldwork activities with traditional lectures and group activities was particularly fruitful in promoting soft skills such as communication, efficient use of social media, teamwork, problem-solving and decision making.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6988</text>
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                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.24.07</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2019): Stakeholder Engagement, Partnership and Collaboration in Public Policies; 95-125</text>
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                <text>Assessing the Learning Outcomes of Food-related Educational Tourism Events for University Students: The Case of the International Student Competition of Fermo, Italy</text>
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                <text>Muñiz Martínez, Norberto</text>
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                <text>Colombia is now projecting a new, positive image to the world after over­coming a past characterised by politically inspired guerrilla warfare and violent conflict with narco-trafficking cartels which had ravaged the country for decades. Even before the country’s transformation, other intermediate place institutions – cities and regions – had already taken significant steps towards territorial change and marketing. This paper outlines the processes involved in urban and social transformation in the city of Medellín and in the marketing of the coffee region, as illustrative cases of city re-brand­ing and regional branding, respectively.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6987</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2019): Stakeholder Engagement, Partnership and Collaboration in Public Policies; 79-94</text>
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                <text>Re-branding Colombia through Urban Transformation and Rural Regional Marketing</text>
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