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                <text>Urbisz Golkowska, Krystyna</text>
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                <text>The dramatic transformation of the Arabian Gulf since the Discovery of petroleum resources has called for a new perspective on the situation of women in the region. Qatar is an example of fast-paced industrialization, modernization and profound socio-cultural changes. As the environment transforms literally from day to day, new identities are being forged and social roles renegotiated. The leadership’s vision for the country speaks of gender equality and opportunity for all. This article asks how young Qatari women’s personal stores fit into the national narrative of change and what they see as the best path to agency and empowerment.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014); 51-64</text>
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                <text>Arab women</text>
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                <text>Arab Women in the Gulf and the Narrative of Change: the Case of Qatar</text>
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                <text>Aouadi, Leila</text>
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                <text>This article explores Leila Ahmed’s A Border Passage, and Nawal El Saadawi’s Memoirs from the Women’s Prison, A Daughter of Isis, and Walking Through Fire. It contrasts their works and argues that location and genderawareness play an important role in the writing of autobiographies. The focus is on showing how El Saadawi’s positioning as a feminist activist in Egypt and Ahmed’s location in the USA determine the texts’ themes and shape the construction of the autobiographical “I.”</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6757</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014); 35-50</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 16 Nr 1 (2014); 35-50</text>
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                <text>Women’s life narratives</text>
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                <text>The Politics of Location and Sexuality in Leila Ahmed’s and Nawal El Saadawi’s Life Narratives</text>
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                <text>Szép, Eszter</text>
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                <text>By applying terminology from trauma theory and a methodological approach from comics scholarship, this essay discusses three graphic autobiographies of women. These are A Game for Swallows by Zeina Abirached (trans. Edward Gauvin, 2012), We are on our Own by Miriam Katin (2006), and Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi (trans. Anjali Singh, 2004). Two issues are at the centre of the investigation: the strategies by which these works engage in the much-debated issues of representing gendered violence, and the representation of the ways traumatized daughters and their mothers deal with the identity crises caused by war.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6562</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014); 21-33</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 16 Nr 1 (2014); 21-33</text>
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                <text>gendered violence</text>
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                <text>Graphic Narratives of Women in War: Identity Construction in the Works of Zeina Abirached, Miriam Katin, and Marjane Satrapi</text>
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                <text>Annus, Irén</text>
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                <text>Starting with a debate in September 2012 on the incorporation of domestic violence as a distinct offence in Hungary’s new Criminal Code, the issue of gender and proper womanhood has regularly re-surfaced in statements made by ruling coalition MPs in parliamentary debates. Drawing on discourse analysis, this study investigates a selection of these statements in the context of the government’s current policy and public discourse. The paper argues that these discourses outline an essentialist model reflective of a dominant ideology that is traditional, Christian, patriarchal and heteronormative, which, by hinting at women’s accountability for certain social ills, also allows for a chain of associations that ultimately results in the subversion of the overall social status of women, dividing and marginalising them further and discrediting any claims or actions aimed at establishing a more egalitarian society in the country.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014); 5-20</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 16 Nr 1 (2014); 5-20</text>
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                <text>The Ruling Discourse on Proper Womanhood in the Hungarian Parliament</text>
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                <text>Changes in security environment after the end of Cold War and 9/11 have strongly affected our security concepts and paradigms. In the field of counter-terrorism, a serious conceptual and practical debate on the relationship between security and human rights and freedoms has begun. The goal of this paper is to reflect on this complex relationship at the conceptual level and introduce the empirical debate on this relationship in the field of civil aviation (case of introducing body scanners). The paper’s results show that the concept of human security usefully integrates the care for human rights and security of individuals. The debate on the potential introduction of body scanners on the European airports was actually a debate on the ways of providing individual human security on the airports with simultaneous concern for other human rights. The output of this debate was a compromise: body scanners can be used at the discretion of individual airports and member states, but are not an obligatory measure on all European airports.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6524</text>
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                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2015-0010</text>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70219">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70220">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 145-158</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 17 Nr 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 145-158</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>counter-terrorism</text>
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                <text>human security</text>
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                <text>balance</text>
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                <text>terrorism</text>
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                <text>civil aviation</text>
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                <text>Relationship between Security and Human Rights in Counter-Terrorism: A Case of Introducing Body Scanners in Civil Aviation</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70187">
                <text>Zięba, Aleksandra</text>
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                <text>The paper explores selected factors influencing the process of radicalisation leading to the use of political violence and terror by the Muslim minorities living in the European Union member states. Internal and external catalysts conditioning this process and methods of their analysis have been presented. The second section examines various counter-radicalisation and de-radicalisation efforts of the EU. The authors analysed the multidimensional European Union policy in the area of counteracting radicalisation for empowering the population and member states in preventing the radicalisation and recruitment to terrorism and emphasising the role of social partners and local authorities. Also, the promotion of good practices for combating radicalisation, developed under the auspices of the multidisciplinary Radicalisation Awareness Network (RAN) is presented.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70192">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6523</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70193">
                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2015-0009</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6523/6123</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70198">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 119-144</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 17 Nr 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 119-144</text>
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                <text>Radicalisation</text>
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                <text>European Union</text>
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                <text>Countering Radicalisation of Muslim Community Opinions on the EU Level</text>
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                <text>This paper explains various strategies of contemporary Islamists extremism in Europe. The author identifies the most important variants of Islamist extremism and deals with their goals and with strategic approaches how to achieve these goals. Quasi-legalist strategies as well as violent forms of interest-empowerment are described. The author uses sources from various Islamist organizations and analyses these materials within the framework of modern insurgency. A comprehensive outlook and threat assessment of Islamist extremist strategies are included in this article.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6519</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70175">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 109-118</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 17 Nr 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 109-118</text>
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                <text>Political extremism (and particularly right wing political extremism) remains relatively insufficiently explored due to the fact that the phenomenon is controversial and hard to define. Its ambiguity and variability depending on time and spatial point of view further complicates its definition. Its structure is amorphous and eclectic as it often includes elements from different ideologies and connects incompatible ideas. A multidimensional conceptualization and an interdisciplinary approach - sociological, social, psychological and historical, are the Author’s tools in explaining the phenomenon of political extremism in Serbia, hopefully contributing to its clarification and laying a foundation for its further explanatory theoretical studies.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 73-90</text>
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                <text>Defining Political Extremism in the Balkans. The Case of Serbia</text>
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                <text>On July 22, 2011 Anders Breivik murdered a large amount of people in Norway. In this study we investigate a sample of articles that were published about Breivik and his deeds in the Flemish and Dutch press. We will investigate these articles looking for the so-called “attribution of responsibility frame.” The murders from Breivik could be explained psychologically (“he is insane”) as well as sociologically (far-right political parties are responsible because of having spread hate speech). We present a typology of subtypes of frames. We will furthermore investigate how many times these types of frames occur in different media outlets.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015): Varieties of Contemporary Radical Politics; 59-72</text>
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