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                <text>Sawitri, Made Yaya</text>
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                <text>Bacha Posh is a Dari term which literary means “girls dressed as boys. Girls who were born in a family without son must disguise themselves as boys under social or economic pressure. This arrangement end when the girl reaches puberty as she has to turn back to her birth gender and get married. This article underlines incongruence between international discourse and cultural discourse on girl child. International community often depicts girl child as helpless population with very limited capacity and agency. Bacha Posh is proving just the opposite. They serve as a portrayal of Afghan girls who cleverly resisting the rigid societal norms in the fragile country where having sons equal security. Through the lives of the bacha posh, this article wishes to unveil what it means to be girls in the post-war Afghanistan where the international community has persistently been trying to teach Afghans about gender and human rights.</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/246/142</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 2, No 1 (2017): September 2017 - February 2018</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>Cultural and International Dissonance on Girls Empowerment: the Case of Afghanistan’s Female Son</text>
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                <text>Agastia, I Gusti Bagus Dharma</text>
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                <text>From its inception, the Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) has struggled to reconcile its relatively small capabilities with its large responsibilities. This paper argues that significant reforms need to be carried out in order to improve the overall capacity of the TNI-AL and build Indonesian naval power. The Global Maritime Fulcrum vision provides this opportunity, however, it must be sustained by the political leadership in the long term as developing naval power does not happen overnight. To that end, this paper discusses four chief problems that the TNI-AL continues to face today, namely (1) a lack of a comprehensive maritime outlook, (2) stringent budgetary conditions, (3) a continental-oriented command and control structure, and (4) “turf wars” between related agencies in the government. This paper also briefly contrasts and compares Indonesia’s experience with China’s experience with naval development under Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping. Although both countries are arguably different from one another in one way or the other, this exercise serves to highlight three lessons that may be applicable for Indonesia in managing its naval development and understanding the complexity in building its naval power. These lessons include (1) a need for strong and sustained political will in developing naval power and (2) having a clear strategic objective for naval development, and (3) a significant amount of resources are required to build naval power.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/238</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/238/125</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 1, No 2 (2017): March - August 2017</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>SMALL NAVY, BIG RESPONSIBILITIES: THE STRUGGLES OF BUILDING INDONESIA’S NAVAL POWER</text>
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                <text>Alverdian, Indra</text>
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                <text>2016-11-24</text>
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                <text>This article tries to enrich the conceptual debate and discussions among international relations and strategic studies scholars regarding explanations of weak actor‟s victories against strong actors in military conflicts. For longtime strategic studies scholars have tried to find the most relevant and valid explanations on the reasoning on how a weak actor can achieve victory in asymmetric conflict despite overwhelming inferiority in terms of power. Previous strategic studies scholars have proposed competing hypothesis ranging from regime type, balance of interests to the types of strategic interaction between the two actors. In this essay, the author would like to underline the significance of fog of war or uncertainty as a significant contributing factor during strategic interactions at tactical-operational towards shaping either a favorable or vice-versa unfavorable war conditions for the weak actor to modify pre-war political objectives of the asymmetric conflict. In this analysis, the 2006 Lebanon War is taken as a case study of the asymmetric conflict between the strong and weak actor. The result strengthened the notion that there is no single variable but a multitude of variable which explains asymmetric conflict outcomes.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/81</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v1i1.81</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/81/63</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 1, No 1 (2016): September 2016 - February 2017</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>ESCALATION AND DE-ESCALATION OF WAR OBJECTIVES: THE ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC WAR IN LEBANON (2006)</text>
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                <text>Zerlina, Andhita</text>
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                <text>Haryono, Endi</text>
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                <text>Elvianti, Witri</text>
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                <text>By the implementation of ASEAN Economic Community in 2015, all ASEAN member countriesare preparing themselves to survive in the economic competition including the aviation sector through ASEAN Open Skies Policy 2015. As the Indonesian national carrier, Garuda Indonesia has significant efforts in various sectors to support Indonesia in ASEAN Open Skies Policy 2015. The focus of this research is to critically examine the implementation of Garuda Indonesia’s Quantum Leap Program in supporting Indonesia in the implementation of ASEAN Open Sky Policy in 2015. This research also refers to several concepts such as regionalism and cultural diplomacy to explain the phenomenon of ASEAN Economic Community in which Garuda Indonesia displays its roles to promote Indonesia to foreign public.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/75</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 1, No 1 (2016): September 2016 - February 2017</text>
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                <text>OPTIMIZING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUANTUM LEAP PROGRAM TO FACE THE CHALLENGES OF ASEAN OPEN SKY POLICY: LESSONS FROM GARUDA INDONESIA</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 2 (2022)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>The Role of Hollywood Figures in Propagating Transnational Movement: Case Study of #MeToo in South Korea (2017– 2019)</text>
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                <text>Nasution, Elyzabeth Bonethe</text>
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                <text>Christy, Jezzania Verlyn</text>
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                <text>Covid-19 pandemic has opened a new chapter in the International Relations sphere. Its spread is accelerated by the advancement of technology that only globalization has made possible. Among several measures to survive, vaccines are perceived as critical and controversial. The objective of this research is to grasp a better understanding from different perspectives of stakeholders in International Relations, regarding interdependence between developing and developed countries in the international system, using the vaccine. In doing so, this research also analyzes the dynamics in the ASEAN context. Neoliberalism serves as the ore theoretical framework alongside the concepts of interdependence and international cooperation. This research is a qualitative one, using mostly primary data that is gathered from an interview with academicians, researchers, government officials, and students – and secondary data. The results show that the ongoing pandemic has directed developing countries to depend on developed countries with capabilities in vaccines production, including ASEAN member states. The fact that vaccines are even used as a political instrument is found ill-fitted. However, there is still confident that this dependency will move to interdependency once developing countries have found effective strategies in coping with the situation – and it has started. </text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/3619/1162</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14533">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14534">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 1 (2022)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>International Relations</text>
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                <text>Covid-19, dependency, interdependence, globalization, vaccines, international politics</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: UNDERSTANDING (INTER)DEPENDENCY THROUGH VACCINES  PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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                <text>Far North region of Cameroon</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Nchankou, Abdoulaye Njoya</text>
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                <text>Humanitarian needs in Cameroon have been growing steadily over the years due to the multiple crises the country has been going through. This study aims to analyse the international assistance provided to the populations of Far North Cameroon who are facing security and climate challenges. The study was implemented through the study of pertinent documentation (articles, newspapers, books and reports) related to the issue. Our analysis shows that, the humanitarian needs are critical in the Far North of Cameroon. Indeed, about 33% of households are food insecure, including 3% in a situation of severe food insecurity, 6% of children are affected by Global Acute Malnutrition. Following this situation, only 26% of the requirement in was funded for the year 2020, making Cameroon to be ranked as the world’s most neglected displacement crises by the international community. These funds were received from both foreign countries and private donors from all the continents. The international humanitarian assistance is coordinated by OCHA in collaboration with Cameroon governmental partners, implementing and operational partners and United Nations agencies.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/1511</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v5i1.1511</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14511">
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 5, No 1 (2021)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14513">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>International Relations, Humanitarian Cooperation</text>
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                <text>Humanitarian crisis due to climate and security challenges in the Far North Cameroon: how the international assistance is organised?</text>
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                <text>Analysis of pertinent documentation (articles, newspapers, books and reports) related to the issue</text>
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                <text>This article explores the intellectual ideas of Ake on feasibility of democratisation in Africa. Democratisation is feasible as government focuses on the real people irrespective of racial affinity. In the past, the apartheid government in South Africa was adjudged as obstacle to democracy because majority black were marginalised in the representative democracy. The African National Congress (ANC) developed a pressure against undemocratic laws of apartheid rule. This process translated to Trust Reconciliation Commission (TRC) as a driving-mechanism towards peaceful negotiation in the country. While this is true, this article argues that transition to democratisation in 1994 by founding elections marked the beginning of a representative government. This article contests the current practice of democratisation by political disconnection of the popular party after the death of President Nelson Mandela. Finally, it is argued that feasibility of democracy is economic empowerment of the people but was trivialised in the country. The article further states the characters which marred democratisation process after the post-third wave. The article submits that there was adequate oversight functions which checked the excess power of executive arm and the others. This de facto is justified by the action of opposition parties such as EFF, DA, and IFP in the Freedom House. As a result, triangulation politics is recommended as mechanism which can promote national unity in the country. </text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 2 (2020)</text>
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                <text>Feasibility of Democratisation in Sub-Sahara Africa, A study of South Africa after Apartheid system</text>
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                <text>Ziegenhain, Patrick</text>
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                <text>One of the major targets of the ASEAN Economic Community is to achieve a higher influx of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the region. By analyzing recent economic developments and weighing opportunities and challenges, this paper argues that there are good chances for a higher level of FDI in ASEAN until 2025. There are, however, several hindrances including the resistance of the ASEAN member states to accept further economic integration and a missing common regulatory framework, which will make it difficult to receive significantly more FDI in the near future.</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v4i1.791</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>President University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14464">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14465">
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              <elementText elementTextId="14466">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 1 (2020)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>ASEAN 2025: Toward Increased Investment in the Southeast Asia Region?</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14435">
                <text>Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14436">
                <text>Fauzan, Fauzan</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Kamarulnizam</text>
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                <text>Ahmad, Mohammad Zaki</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14439">
                <text>2019-11-26</text>
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                <text>Natuna or better known as the Natuna Islands is one of the border areas in Indonesia that has complex problems. As a cluster of islands bordering Indonesia with Malaysia and Vietnam, the Natuna Islands are also located in the South China Sea region, which is a regional dispute hot spot in East Asia. This paper will discuss the concept of border security and border security issues in the waters of the Natuna Islands. In this paper, the authors argue that the problem of the Indonesian EEZ maritime boundary in the Natuna Islands territorial waters with Malaysia and Vietnam needs to be immediately resolved, because in addition to sovereignty, the precision of the EEZ boundary with neighboring countries will be related to the management of natural resources contained in the particular territorial waters. This condition is increasingly complicated when China with its nine-dashed line has raised problems of overlapping claims in the Natuna waters. In addition, the obscurity of maritime boundaries is used by certain parties to carry out illegal fishing in the maritime areas currently being disputed by the neighboring countries.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/736</text>
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                <text>10.33021/aegis.v3i2.736</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14447">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14448">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 2 (2019): March - August 2019</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>Border Security Problems in the Waters of the Natuna Islands: Between National Boundaries and Illegal Fishing</text>
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