2 10 148 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Military and Strategic Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Canada Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ferris, John Keeley, James Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-10-14 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://jmss.org/article/view/57769 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies Relation A related resource https://jmss.org/article/view/57769/43444 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Military and Strategic Studies; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2004): Winter 2004 1488-559X Title A name given to the resource Canadian Interests and Ballistic Missile Defence Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion editorial Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Military and Strategic Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Canada Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Keeley, James Ferris, John Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-10-13 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://jmss.org/article/view/57752 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies Relation A related resource https://jmss.org/article/view/57752/43428 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Military and Strategic Studies; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2005): Fall 2005 1488-559X Title A name given to the resource The US, UN and US Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion editorial Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Military and Strategic Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Canada Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Keeley, Jim Ferris, John Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-10-08 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://jmss.org/article/view/57730 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies Relation A related resource https://jmss.org/article/view/57730/43406 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Military and Strategic Studies; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2004): Winter 2004 1488-559X Title A name given to the resource Whither Canada? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion editorial Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Military and Strategic Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Canada Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Keeley, James Ferris, John Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-09-01 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource text/html Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://jmss.org/article/view/57703 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies Relation A related resource https://jmss.org/article/view/57703/43375 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Military and Strategic Studies; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2006): Fall 2006 1488-559X Title A name given to the resource The Afghanistan Debate Warms Up Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion editorial Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal of Military and Strategic Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Canada Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Keeley, James Ferris, John Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007-01-01 Description An account of the resource In May 2006, the governments of Canada and the United States agreed to reconfirm the NORAD agreement. Commentators took this act as a final step, and then largely ignored it. In fact, this agreement does not end a process, but continues one. It is significant but little known. To understand where we are, it helps to know where we have been. Lucien Bouchard once said that Canada was not a real country. When it comes to foreign policy, he was almost right: Canada is not a normal country. Canadians never have had to be responsible for their own security. We have not needed to defend our vital interests through our power alone, nor could we ever have done so. Our military forces sometimes have been great but rarely, since the Riel Rebellion, have we used them in direct service of our narrow interests, not even in the emblematic case of 1939. Instead, we have loaned our power to some international organisation, the British Empire, the United Nations or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, so to help it maintain a liberal political and economic order across the world. That is the Canadian way of war. We define our interests as being general, those of the world, but this is not entirely so. We have particular interests of our own. We believe power is bad and strategy unCanadian. In fact, they have been central to our survival. Canadian security and continental defence are not synonymous. The relationship between these matters has varied with world orders. Always, they have been shaped by power in North America and the world. During the nineteenth century... Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://jmss.org/article/view/57694 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies Relation A related resource https://jmss.org/article/view/57694/43365 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Military and Strategic Studies; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2007): Winter 2007 1488-559X Title A name given to the resource Overview: Continental Defence: Policies, Threats, Architecture Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion editorial Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National University of Ireland, Maynooth Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National University of Ireland, Maynooth Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kelly, Peter Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-03-21 Description An account of the resource The Leuna chemical plant in Eastern Germany was initially developed during the First World War to produce artificial nitrogen for use in explosives. The world’s first production of synthetic fuel from brown coal commenced at Leuna in 1927. From 1933 the Nazi government began to prepare for war and heavily expanded the Leuna complex to ensure that Germany had sufficient resources of fuel, nitrogen and rubber to support short campaigns. The synthetic fuel production technology developed in Leuna was also transferred to thirteen other sites in Greater Germany.   Commencing on 12 May 1944 the USAAF, and later the RAF, undertook a sustained bombing campaign against Leuna and the other synthetic fuel plants. However, due to the critical importance of Leuna to the war effort, the German state devoted significant resources to the defence of the plant, and to its repair and the maintenance of production. The USAAF and RAF attacked Leuna on 21 subsequent occasions until production finally ceased in March 1945. This sustained bombing ultimately overcame the Leuna workforce’s ability to repair the utilities but did not seriously damage the core production equipment. This paper uses German, American and British archival sources to explore in detail the nature and impact of the air campaign against Leuna and to examine and explain the ways in which the Germans sought, with some success, to keep the plant operational. In addressing the bombing campaign from an alternative perspective, primarily from the ground looking up, the paper offers new insight into a topic most commonly viewed from the perspective of the Allied forces. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/83 10.33232/JMHDS.4.1.83 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Maynooth Academic Publishing Relation A related resource http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/83/78 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Military History and Defence Studies; 115-160 2712-0171 Subject The topic of the resource Strategic Bombing Synthetic fuel Leuna World War Two Second World War Strategic Bombing Survey Title A name given to the resource The United States Army Air Force Bombing Campaign Against the Leuna Synthetic Fuel Plant in 1944-45 and the German Response. Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National University of Ireland, Maynooth Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National University of Ireland, Maynooth Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McGourty, Séan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-03-21 Description An account of the resource Ten Minute Read Séan McGourty discusses "Is it useful for military officers to study military history?". Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/82 10.33232/JMHDS.4.1.82 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Maynooth Academic Publishing Relation A related resource http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/82/76 http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/82/77 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Military History and Defence Studies; 161-167 2712-0171 Subject The topic of the resource Military History Professional Military Education Title A name given to the resource Is it Useful for Military Officers to Study Military History? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National University of Ireland, Maynooth Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National University of Ireland, Maynooth Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Farragher, David Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-03-21 Description An account of the resource This paper aims to answer the primary research question: Is just culture compatible with Defence Forces Leadership Doctrine (DFLD)? Current DFLD provides an organisational framework intended to embed the cultural values, attributes, skills, and actions that contribute to leadership development, throughout all Defence Forces (DF) services. Unique within DFLD, the Irish Air Corps (IAC) advocate the practice of ‘just culture’ which centres around principles designed to create an environment of trust and accountability. Subsequently, these contribute to organisational learning and improvement as a consequence of addressing safety related systems failures while adopting a culpability mindset. If DF strategic leadership intend to advocate and foster cultural change throughout the organisation there must first be an acknowledgement that change takes time. The DF faces two challenges in introducing cultural change, firstly identifying organisational barriers to change, secondly how to overcome them. This paper argues that if the DF seeks to foster a culture that sets the conditions for honest disclosure it must embrace collective learning as a consequence of mistakes. Significantly,  research revealed that there is a desire among organisational leadership to address this cultural void through the introduction of a parallel reporting system which is voluntary, nonpunitive and protected throughout the DF. Essentially, the adoption of just culture can only be validated if there is organisational buy in which is dependent on a cycle of trust and its advocacy by leadership emanating from within leadership doctrine. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/81 10.33232/JMHDS.4.1.81 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Maynooth Academic Publishing Relation A related resource http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/81/74 http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/81/75 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Military History and Defence Studies; 79-115 2712-0171 Subject The topic of the resource Irish Defence Forces Leadership Leadership Doctrine Just Culture accountability Title A name given to the resource Is Just Culture Compatible With Irish Defence Forces Leadership Doctrine? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National University of Ireland, Maynooth Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National University of Ireland, Maynooth Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tynan, John Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-03-21 Description An account of the resource Throughout the last two decades the primary threats that has dominated the counter terrorism landscape internationally has been that of the challenge posed by radical Islamist related extremism. A particular focus on radical Islamist related extremism has been driven by the significant directed or inspired attacks perpetrated in the West by various Islamist extremist groupings and in particular those carried out by Al Qaeda and ISIL. Notwithstanding this, considerable concern is now orientating towards the upward trajectory of violent right-wing extremism (VRWE). This paper sets out to examine the presence and impact of transnational VRWE in Ireland and to assess whether VRWE is a threat which requires greater attention at a national level. This paper argues that all though the right wing has had limited political success in Ireland, a nascent transnational threat from VRWE can pose a threat to Irish security owing to its capacity to activate and mobilise violent  political and social actions both in the physical and virtual environments. The role of the online environment as an enabling medium for the propagation and influence of right wing discourse is also a concern. Although efforts to combat spread of VRWE ideologies are advancing at the EU level, further efforts at a national level to control and regulate violent discourse and hate speech  online are necessary to stem the influence of hateful and sometimes violent discourse as portrayed by right wing entities. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/79 10.33232/JMHDS.4.1.79 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Maynooth Academic Publishing Relation A related resource http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/79/80 http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/79/81 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Military History and Defence Studies; 40-78 2712-0171 Subject The topic of the resource Right wing extremism transnational extremism terrorism Ireland right-wing VRWE Title A name given to the resource Ireland and Transnational Right-Wing Extremism: Steadfast Resilience or Blind Vulnerability? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available National University of Ireland, Maynooth Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National University of Ireland, Maynooth Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource O'Grady, Maeve Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023-03-21 Description An account of the resource Josep Borrell, Vice President of the European Commission, set out his fears that the EU was at risk of being “always principled but seldom relevant” (2021, p. 2). International law could be said to be similarly threatened, particularly in relation to cyberoperations, in respect of which its application has been strongly challenged. While states now broadly agree that international law applies in cyberspace, how it applies remains uncertain and contested. This paper analyses why the application of international law to cyberspace has been so fraught with difficulties and considers whether international law can provide the Irish State with a means of enhancing its cybersecurity and deterring state-led cyberoperations below the threshold of armed conflict. The paper finds that the application of international law in cyberspace is problematic due to the manifestation of cyberoperations below the jus ad bellum threshold, and the challenging geopolitical environment that inhibits agreement on the principles of the international law of cyberoperations. International law is an object of dispute (Delerue, Douzet, & Gery, 2020, p. 15) and arguments on the application of international law in cyberspace represent states’ strategic positions in the evolving geopolitical power struggle. The paper finds that, as cyberoperations are transnational, unilateral responses cannot be effective, and that small states have an interest in promoting international law and norms to create a more favourable international environment. The paper concludes that, as international law continues to exert a normative force on state behaviour, it has the potential to regulate sub-threshold cyberoperations as part of the comprehensive approach to cybersecurity. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/78 10.33232/JMHDS.4.1.78 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Maynooth Academic Publishing Relation A related resource http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/78/68 http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/78/69 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Military History and Defence Studies; 4-39 2712-0171 Subject The topic of the resource cyberspace international law cyber operations cyber law of armed conflict Title A name given to the resource International Law and the Regulation of Cyberoperations Below the Jus Ad Bellum Threshold. An Irish Cybersecurity Perspective Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article