Competition Between Chinese and United States Companies in the Internet Market
subject: Internet
subject: China
subject: discrimination in trade
subject: internet censorship
description: World’s Internet market is dominated by the companies based in United States, but fast growing Chinese companies try to challenge them, and already took the second position. Their success is based on economies of scale and network effects gained thanks to their operations in the Chinese market. This two strategic advantages enable Chinese companies to successfully compete in the global Internet market. Research presented in this paper positively verifies hypothesis that PRC authorities contribute to the success of its companies through discriminatory practices, that do not allow foreign corporations to expand their operations in the Chinese market.
creator: Bieliński, Tomasz
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2018): U.S.-China Relations Towards Bipolarity?; 137-152
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 22 Nr 1 (2018): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 137-152
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2018-11-09
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

The Impact of the Chinese Diaspora in the U.S. on the American View of China
subject: Chinese Americans
subject: immigration
subject: Model Minority
subject: Yellow Peril
subject: immigration law
description: The first Chinese immigrants arrived in the United States in the 1820s and initially their presence did not result in improving the American perception of China. On the contrary – intense immigration from China led to the development of racist and xenophobic attitudes towards the Chinese (Yellow Peril), which culminated in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. During the Second World War, China became an important ally of the United States, which triggered a succession of changes to laws barring Chinese immigration (Magnuson Act). Contemporary Chinese Americans – particularly Taiwanese Americans – can be located in the upper spheres of immigrant population: they are considered to be a well-educated and affluent group. This paper presents the historical and contemporary socio-economic characteristics of the Sino-American population set against a historical and legal background.
creator: Misiuna, Jan
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2018): U.S.-China Relations Towards Bipolarity?; 153-168
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 22 Nr 1 (2018): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 153-168
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2018-11-09
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Assessing the Impact of Communications Strategy and Ethical Positioningon the Resilience of a Political Career Facing Scandal: Critical Analysis of Sexual Scandals within American Politics
subject: scandal
subject: sex
subject: politics
subject: media
subject: power
description: Throughout the evolution of public political discourse we have repeatedly seen the effects of scandals on the careers of many politicians. Although the cultural and societal norms that have traditionally dictated the results of such scandals have changed dramatically within the last two centuries, I believe that the aftermath of these scandals may be better understood by analyzing and comparing the politician’s previously established public image to the scandal at hand. I will argue that a negative impact only oc­curs if and when there is a clear contradiction of character that presents the politician as a deceitful or hypocritical person in the media sphere and therefore the eyes of the public.
creator: Fisiak, Marta
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2018): U.S.-China Relations Towards Bipolarity?; 169-182
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 22 Nr 1 (2018): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 169-182
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2018-11-09
rights: Copyright (c) 2018 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Confronting the International Order: Changes in US Foreign Policy from the Perspective of American Power Elites
subject: United States
subject: international order
subject: Donald Trump
subject: Foreign Affairs
subject: Council on Foreign Relations
subject: US power elite
subject: international relations theories
subject: ideological rivalry
subject: Russia
subject: China
description: The aim of this article is to present the most important voices on the role of the US in the international order during Donald Trump’s presidency in the debate held in the Foreign Affairs. The authors assume that Foreign Affairs expresses the opinions of the most crucial organisation bringing together the elites of American foreign affairs – the Council on Foreign Relations. The paper proposes a hypothesis according to which there is a difference of opinion due to the adopted theoretical perspective regarding Trump’s role in the destruction of the liberal international order among the American power elites, even though they agree that the ideological conflict between democratic and authoritarian countries around the world is escalating.
creator: Mania, Andrzej
creator: Pugacewicz, Tomasz
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 11-31
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 11-31
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

President Trump’s Declarations on Official Development Assistance: A Change of Policy?
subject: official development assistance
subject: USA
subject: Donald Trump
subject: international political economy
description: For years official development assistance (ODA) has been one of the most important forms of financial assistance provided to developing countries by highly developed countries. Despite the controversy over the effectiveness of assistance, it has become a permanent element of the international aid system. With the election of Donald Trump and one of the key slogans of his campaign – America first – the political climate around official development assistance is changing. The aim of the article is to analyze the role of official development assistance in political declarations of the current president of the United States.
creator: Zaremba, Michał
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 33-42
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 33-42
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Donald Trump’s Administration Confronting Missile Defence: Key Challenges and Probabilistic Overview
subject: Donald Trump’s administration’s security policy
subject: missile defence
subject: probabilistic analysis
description: The text describes main US missile defence efforts in the first years of D. Trump’s administration. The analysis of current aspects of BMD (Ballistic Missile Defence) deployments is enhanced by probability analysis examining missile defence reliability. Donald Trump took office in the time of increased military competition between the West and Russia and a dangerous regional crisis related to North Korean nuclear arsenal and its ballistic tests. BMD appeared to bring additional chances to US deterrence options in regional scale, allowing more successful first strike or active defence posture. Notably, D. Trump’s administration managed to raise defence expenditures including BMD spending.
creator: Nycz, Grzegorz
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 43-63
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 43-63
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Searching for Solid Ground in Polish-American Relations in the Second Year of the Trump Administration
subject: policy style
subject: uncertainty
subject: risk management
subject: continuity
subject: bilateralism
subject: special relations
subject: alliance
subject: Donald Trump
description: Since the beginning of the Trump Administration, analysts of American foreign policy have observed several changes in the style substance and style of Washington’s international behavior with regard to both foes and friends. President Trump in his rhetoric (including social media communication) and style represent a disturbing discontinuity, especially for allies that undermines the stability of American international commitments. American allies are forced to develop new strategies for managing this new risk in relations with Washington. This paper examines the tactics employed by the government in Warsaw in that regard.
creator: Szklarski, Bohdan
creator: Ilowski, Piotr
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 65-82
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 65-82
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Revision of Japan’s Foreign Policy After Donald Trump’s Electoral Victory
subject: Japan
subject: foreign policy
subject: Donald Trump
subject: Japan–US relations
description: The article analyzes the process of modification of Japan’s foreign policy after Donald Trump’s election as US president. As short- and middle-range aims of Japan’s diplomatic strategy were outlined with expectation of victory of Hillary Clinton, Tokyo was forced to abruptly change its policy. Relying on the neoclassical realist theory, the article examines the complex interaction between the external factors, such as security threats from North Korea or China, and domestic factors both in Japan and the US, that is personal, institutional, societal and economic determinants. It is argued that while it was strategic convergence between Tokyo and Washington that enabled relatively smooth cooperation between Prime Minister Abe and President Trump, internal factors, such as right-wing credentials of both decision makers, distorted and to some extent facilitated this process.
creator: Żakowski, Karol
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 85-101
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 85-101
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Korean Crisis and a War of Words
subject: North Korea
subject: Korean Peninsula
subject: Donald Trump
subject: Kim Jong-un
subject: nuclear crisis
subject: USA-North Korea relations
description: In 2017, Korean crisis escalated as Donald Trump began “war of words” with DPRK’s chairman Kim Jong-un. Each threat both leaders made might eventually be understood by the other party as a declaration of war. Donald Trump wanted to “clean up the mess” left by previous US administrations and solve the problem of North Korean nuclear program. However, his actions were inconsistent: he threatened in a very North Korean way “total destruction” only to emphasize later that it was not a “preferred option.” This article explores how “war of words” was a significant cause of the escalation of the Korean crisis.
creator: Beczkowska, Joanna
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 103-113
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 103-113
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Political Relations of Australia with the United States: 2000–2017
subject: Australia
subject: United States America
subject: Japan
subject: political relations
description: Relations between Australia and the United States have developed for long time notably during World War II. Over the following decades, cooperation has become more intense as Australians adopt many cultural patterns from the Americans. Australia declared and supported US presidents in military operations, which is why some have called Australia, America’s sheriff for working to stabilize this part of the world. One cannot overlook the personal arrangements between leaders that help shape the dynamic of deepening the mutual relations these two nations. Donald Trump’s personal interactions’ with the Prime Ministers of Australia play a significant role in this regard.
creator: Sprengel, Mieczysław
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 115-130
source: International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 23 Nr 1 (2019): International Responses to President Trump’s Foreign Policy: The First Two Years; 115-130
source: 2300-8695
source: 1641-4233
publisher: Lodz University Press
date: 2019-07-15
rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
format: application/pdf
language: eng
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion