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                <text>Abstract— The purpose of this paper is to show the design technique and programming of an autonomous robot prototype that can go to a predetermined location and return to its starting place utilizing the Global Positioning System (GPS). An HD camera along with an ultrasonic sensor and two IR sensors is used to provide necessary data from the real world to the robot to avoid obstructions, by following GPS Waypoints. A smart algorithm was introduced for path planning and re-planning. The robot can modify its direction using a digital compass reading and input from sensors by computing the heading angle from the current GPS point. This self-navigation mobile robot's accuracy was evaluated in several locations and is quantified in terms of heading angle and path length from the starting point to the goal point.
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 23 (2022); pp. 99-108</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Sensor Based Algorithm for Self-Navigating Robot Using Internet of Things (IoT)</text>
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                <text>Abstract - The enormous increase of online shopping, sales and online orders is disproportionate to the knowledge of the users of these services. The purpose of this paper is to understand how online shopping and orders are perceived by people who are directly or indirectly involved in online e commerce services. The study utilized questionnaires in the collection of data. Data was analyzed using Excel and percentages. Based on the results of the conducted study, it was revealed that very few people know how to distinguish between online shopping and online orders. The same hypothesis can be used to explain what e-commerce is.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Jusuf Qarkaxhija, Blerta Prevalla, Shpëtim Latifi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 23 (2022); pp. 138-147</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Knowledge and Perceptions About Mobile E-Commerce Technologies in Kosovo</text>
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                <text>Tezer, Murat</text>
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                <text>Gülyaz, Meryem</text>
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                <text>This study aims to examine the opinions of university students about using mobile learning Technologies in an online mathematics course during the pandemic (COVID-19) period. The participant group of the study consists of 266 university students studying at a private university. In the study, a mixed research method, in which quantitative and qualitative research methods are used, was used. A questionnaire form which was "Student Opinions Regarding Using Mobile Learning Technologies in an Online Mathematics Lesson During the Pandemic Process" created by the researchers and open-ended questions were used to reveal the opinions of the students about the online mathematics lesson. According to the results of the study, one can be seen that the majority of the students make an effort and spare time to understand mathematics in online lessons who use mobile learning technologies during the Covid-19 pandemic process. In addition, they argued that the majority of the students believe that they will be successful in the exam at the end of the online mathematics lesson by using mobile learning technologies and that it is easy to follow the mathematics lesson online using mobile learning technologies during the Covid-19 pandemic process, depending on the teacher giving the lesson. In addition, they stated the inadequacy of knowledge in the field of numeracy and the lack of technical infrastructure in distance education among the difficulties experienced by the students in the online mathematics course. As learning strategies in the virtual environment, the students stated that they did it again and again, watched the live lesson videos over and over, prepared an individual study program for themselves, took notes, attended regular classes, and watched educational videos by using mobile learning technologies.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/36209</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Murat Tezer, Meryem Gülyaz</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 23 (2022); pp. 36-46</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Covid-19</text>
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                <text>The Use of Mobile Learning Technologies for an Online Mathematics Course: Student Opinions in The Pandemic Process</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 23 (2022); pp. 59-72</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 23 (2022); pp. 4-16</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>In the digital era, the internet is one of the most influential learning resources in various sectors including the education sector. With the digitalization process in the education sector, the learning process can be carried out anywhere and anytime, the concept of "space and time" which has been an indicator in determining the speed and understanding of students begins to fuse with digital learning in the form of virtual learning, this is in line with the concept of a life-based curriculum which emphasizes that the learning process can be carried out anywhere, in any situation and circumstance. This study aims to develop a website-based government learning product as a learning innovation in the implementation of a life-based curriculum. The specific objectives of this study are (1) how the characteristics of the development of website-based government learning are, and (2) how effective the development of website-based government learning is. The development is carried out using the development model from Sugiyono (2013) which has been adjusted by the researcher. The product of the learning model was then tested for validity and product testing with students majoring in Law and Citizenship at the State University of Malang as test respondents .
&amp;nbsp;
Please add with research result</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Sri Untari, Meidi Saputra, Muhammad Taufiqurrahman</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 24 (2022); pp. 143-153</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Natasya Shaherani Natasya Shaherani, Alfyananda Kurnia Putra, Batchuluun  Yembuu</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 22 (2022); pp. 142-156</text>
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                <text>The specific purpose of this development is to develop a practicum module containing augmented reality (AR) which is used for Cultural Anthropology courses which are arranged systematically, and refers to clearly measurable learning objectives. The specification of the innovation product developed is in the form of a practicum module containing augmented reality (AR) which is used for the Cultural Anthropology course in the even semester with the name Augmented Reality Based Cultural Anthropology Module or Modul Antropologi Budaya Berbasis Augmented Reality (MABAR). This development is of course also based on several other reasons, namely based on the results of interviews with several students who have taken the Cultural Anthropology course, it was revealed that: 1) students have difficulty understanding one of the materials about anthropological works (ethnography), 2) when doing practical going to the field to conduct mini-research based on ethnography, students find it difficult because there is no systematic practicum guide. The research method used is the research and development method with the Borg and Gall development cycle model. There are 10 steps in R &amp;amp; D developed by Borg, Gall, and Gall. The conclusion in this development research is the feasibility of MABAR. The results of the development refer to the results of the assessment of material experts, media experts, and limited trials in the form of student responses. The average score of expert validation results, namely material experts is 85% in the very feasible category, while the results of media expert validation are 88% in the very feasible category, and the average student test results are 86.5% in the very feasible category. Thus MABAR is declared feasible to be used in the learning process.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 22 (2022); pp. 59-74</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Development of Augmented Reality Practicum Modules to Grow Independent Learning in Cultural Anthropology Courses</text>
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                <text>This study aims to determine the effect of M-VGFT media on students' Complex Problem Solving and Spatial Intelligence abilities. Quasi-experimental research with post-test-only group design method. The design used two experimental groups with a purposive or judgment sampling method considering the average class value. X.2 Social Science group (14 boys and 20 girls), X.3 Social Science group (17 boys and 17 girls), and X.4 Social Science (17 boys and 17 girls). The subjects of this study were first-year high school students in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Hypothesis testing using independent sample t-test to determine the effect of M-VGFT media on the ability of students' Complex Problem Solving and Spatial Intelligence in the subject of Geography on Volcanism. The results showed a significant influence between M-VGFT media on students' Complex Problem Solving Ability and Spatial Intelligence in Madrasah Aliah Negeri Baru. However, there are differences in the influence between male and female students on the two variables.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Tasyania Izzah, Alfyananda Kurnia Putra, Teresa Matos</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 24 (2022); pp. 21-31</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Virtual Field Trip and Geography Education: Potential Exploration of  Complex Problem Solving and Spatial Intelligence Capabilities</text>
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                <text>Fadillah Rahmah, Hariana Restu</text>
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                <text>the purpose of this research and development is to produce learning media that are real, concrete, and interesting using augmented reality (AR) technology on learning material that contain pre-literate cultural products. This research and development uses ADDIE instructional design from the RnD method with five stages namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data obtained is quantitative and qualitative data. Research instruments in the form of closed questionnaires with a level scale of 1-4 to obtain quantitative data and open questionnaires to obtain qualitative data about product usage advice. The results of the study show that, media eligibility based on the assessment of linguists obtained a 90.625%, material experts obtained a 94.12%, media experts obtained a 97.62%. Media practicality tests based on user responses by education practitioners gained a 90.91% and by students obtained a 90.58% score. Based on the results of the study, ARCIL learning media is very valid and practical to use in the learning process. There are several suggestions for further research, namely, (1) Adding other types of prehistorical culture results that are more diverse, (2) Provide variations in the form of other learning materials that are more diverse, (3) The addition of audio explanations so that students better understand the explanation of the material presented.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Neni Wahyuningtyas, Mohd Hairy Ibrahim</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 22 (2022); pp. 176-190</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Development</text>
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