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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017); pp. 4-5</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>M-learning has the potential to take education out of classroom boundaries. Based on the device used, any student/learner can access a vast area of content. Varying from podcasts to videos, participate in virtual lessons or just ask a mentor over the net directly for answers to his problems. These new technological capabilities create demand for rethinking pedagogy and school system education. For that reason our examples of mobile applications within education (formal/informal) been made in correlation with technology. Usability details for each app are being discussed through the ISO9241 part11 standard. While describing current trends by taking in consideration curriculum prescribed directions and differentiated instruction’s theoretical suggestions.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 4 (2017); pp. 17-29</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>m-learning</text>
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                <text>Mobile Applications within Education: An Overview of Application Paradigms in Specific Categories</text>
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                <text>Classifying bubbles in liquids is a crucial problem that is demanded within multiple fields. This paper discusses a new method for classifying bubble sizes in non-contact and inexpensive approach using ultrasound analysis. Exploiting the principle of buoyancy, free rising bubbles with larger volumes elevate faster to the surface compared to the smaller ones, given that they have the same densities. An envelope detector is proposed which tracks the changes in the ultrasound signals reflected by the bubbles when they cross the ultrasound field. These changes in the reflected signals are distinctive for the sizes under consideration. Relevant spectral and linear predictive coding features that represent the distinct characteristics are extracted. These features are fed to a feed-forward artificial neural network to successfully classify air bubbles according to their sizes with an accuracy of 98.8%. This method provides promising applications to be implemented in industrial, biomedical and environmental fields.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Walid B. Hussein, Sarah A. Essmat, Nestor Yoma</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017); pp. 128-138</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>On Bubble Sizing in Water by Ultrasound</text>
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                <text>Alani, Mohammed M.</text>
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                <text>Having a share of over 80% of the smartphone market, Android has become an important mobile operating system that is used by billions of users on daily basis. With the widespread use of smartphones in general, and Android in specific, privacy concerns grow with that expansion in the user base. With the millions of applications being downloaded by users daily, it is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate between the good and the bad in terms of security and privacy. In this paper, we present the results of a survey conducted among 4027 Android users worldwide. This survey was conducted to measure the awareness of Android users regarding their privacy. The study measures the users' interaction with the permissions required by different applications they install. The results of the survey show apparent weakness in the awareness of Android users regarding the privacy of their data.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Mohammed M. Alani</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017); pp. 130-144</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The existing use of mobile technology nowadays can be integrated with various forms of learning materials such as electronic books and digital references in a form of dictionary or encyclopaedia. The expansion of Islamic banking practices through various local financial institutions which received vast attention nowadays by educationists and learners for instance, leads to the need in understanding the terminologies used in the industry. In view of this scenario, the paper shed some light on using a workable model for developing a purposeful mobile Islamic banking terminology glossary application in a more convenient way via mobile devices such as iPhone, iPad or any Android-based smart gadgets. The mobile terminology glossary app was designed by using a developmental research design using via rapid prototype instructional design model. The process begun with a need analysis conducted among 225 respondents in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) It further explored the prototype development and its implementations for mobile accessibility by providing multilingual glossary of Islamic banking and finance terminologies (Malay-Arabic-English). This paper reports the findings design and development prototype based on the need analysis stage, inclusive of mapping users’ device type, Internet accessibility, reasons for owning mobile devices, delivery and user interface, and preferred features to be embedded in the mobile app.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017); pp. 145-161</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Prototype Development of Mobile App for Trilingual Islamic Banking and Finance Glossary of Terms via iOS and Android Based Devices</text>
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                <text>One of various types of application program which could facilitate human activities is known as expert system application program. The concept of the expert system of the application program so important that it requires to be shared to other people by developing a course program called expert system conducted in particular by an institution which specialized in the field of information technology. This course program of expert system which is offered to the students need to be designed in terms of good instructional process to improve its effectiveness. In fact, not all existing course programs conducted based on expert system could run more effectively than it was expected in order to achieve higher quality of learning outcomes. This could be explained as a numerous problems occurred during the process of implementation. In order to discover the extend of program effectivity in the expert system of the course, a through program evaluation is required to be conducted. One model called CSE-UCLA will be recommended in making deeper instructional program evaluation in relation to expert system of course program. Through this model the instructional affectivity of application program of expert system could be measured by involving system assessment, program planning, program implementation, program improvement, and program certification.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 6 (2017); pp. 18-31</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>"Informer on site" is a smart phone application that provides a new channel for the community to raise complaint regarding a disaster in Malaysia. It is focused on disseminating information on disasters such as floods, landslides, typhoons, and haze within a short time in a reliable manner. This application could prove to be an effective and efficient tool to facilitate smooth communication and allows for faster emergency response. This paper discusses the the impact of "Informer on Site" in disaster management.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Nadian Nisa Nazli, Sapora Sipon, Asiah Ali, Muhammad Nur Wafi Omar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017); pp. 195-200</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The Impact of "Informer on Site" in Disaster Management</text>
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                <text>Internetworking of different types of networks is envisaged as one of the primary objectives of the future 5G networks. Integrated Internet-MANET is a heterogeneous networking architecture which is the result of interconnecting wired Internet and wireless MANET. Multiprotocol gateways are used to achieve this interconnection. There are two types of Integrated Internet-MANET architectures, two-tier and three-tier. A combination of two-tier and three tier architectures also exists, called the Hybrid Framework or Hybrid Integrated Internet-MANET. Some of the most important issues common to all Integrated Internet-MANET architecture are: efficient gateway discovery, mobile node registration and gateway load balancing. Adaptive WLB-AODV is an existing protocol which addresses the issues of Gateway load balancing and efficient Gateway discovery. In this paper, an improvement is proposed to Adaptive WLB-AODV, called Adaptive Modified-WLV-AODV by taking into account route latency. The proposed protocol has been implemented in Hybrid Integrated Internet-MANET and has been simulated using network simulation tool ns-2. Based on the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed protocol delivers better performance than the existing protocol in terms of performance metrics end-to-end delay and packet loss ratio.  The performance of the proposed protocol is further optimized using a genetic algorithm.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6706</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6706/4392</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24900">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Rafi U Zaman, Humaira M Alam, Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan, A. Venugopal Reddy</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="24901">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017); pp. 162-177</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24902">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24903">
                <text>Mobile Ad Hoc Network</text>
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                <text>Gateway Load Balancing</text>
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                <text>Integrated Internet MANET</text>
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                <text>WLB-AODV</text>
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                <text>Adaptive Gateway Discovery</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24908">
                <text>Genetic Algorithm</text>
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                <text>Hybrid Framework</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24910">
                <text>Improvement of Adaptive Load Balanced Gateway Discovery Protocol in Hybrid Integrated Internet-MANET</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="24914">
                <text>Ljubic, Sandi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24915">
                <text>Arbula, Damir</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2017-05-22</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In the area of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), the concept of Around Device Interaction (ADI) is gaining special attention nowadays. It provides the possibility of interacting with the device by making use of gestures made in the surrounding space, as well as by detecting certain ambient changes, thus eliminating the need of direct physical contact. Contact-free interaction can be useful for wearable and smart devices, especially in cases where operating with small buttons and touchscreens appears to be particularly inconvenient. This paper presents alternative techniques for smartphone interaction based on different sensory inputs. Namely, external sources of magnetic field, light, and infrared (IR) signals are used to manipulate device sensors' readings which are in turn interpreted as the corresponding interaction commands. Proof-of-concept mobile applications are developed and here presented, demonstrating both the potentials and utility of the contact-free interaction. Specifically, small neodymium magnet was used for smartphone text entry, typical battery flashlight served for sending information to device via Morse code, as well as for alarm triggering, and voice-enabled control device was utilized for invoking smartphone calls from a distance. The presented interaction techniques do not require smartphone hardware alterations. While the usage of built-in magnetic field and ambient light sensors is assumed, peripheral infrared receiver can be used in order to provide IR-based support.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24918">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24919">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6712</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24920">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v11i4.6712</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24921">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24922">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24923">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6712/4417</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24924">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Sandi Ljubic, Damir Arbula</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24925">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 4 (2017); pp. 66-82</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24926">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24927">
                <text>Around Device Interaction (ADI)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24928">
                <text>Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24929">
                <text>mobile devices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24930">
                <text>sensor-based interaction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24931">
                <text>Contact-free Interaction with Mobile Devices using Magnetic, Lighting and Infrared Sources</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24932">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24935">
                <text>Dermawi, Rizdania</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24936">
                <text>Tolle, Herman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24937">
                <text>2019-02-22</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Availability of the various kinds of Android applications provide the users to get any mobile application that can support their daily activities, whether it supports the work or other needs. Too many applications available often confuse the user to make a decision which application they have to install to their smartphone. This study analyzes the factors that may influence users to make a decision whether or not installing a particular application from photography-category in Play store. The result obtained that users decide to install significantly affected by internal factors (user’s internet quota, user’s smartphone specification) and also significantly affected by an external factor (rating, review, advertisement and friend’s recommendation).</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6726</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i02.6726</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24942">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24943">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24944">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6726/5477</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24945">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Rizdania Dermawi, Herman Tolle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24946">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 4-18</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24947">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24948">
                <text>Google Play store</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24949">
                <text>installation decision</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24950">
                <text>photography applications</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24951">
                <text>structural equation modeling</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24952">
                <text>What Factors Influence Users to Install a Photography-Category Application to Their Android Smartphone</text>
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