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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Nik Ahmad, Nik Azlina</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Munaisyah</text>
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                <text>Mohd Lokman, Anitawati</text>
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                <text>Suhaimi, Ahmad Iqbal Hakim</text>
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                <text>The user experience, often known as UX, is the key factor in determining a product success and increase user’s acquisition. However, this field of research lacks conceptual and practical models to follow when designing pervasive technologies such as mobile augmented reality (MAR).&amp;nbsp;To convey a pleasant UX, it is necessary to identify the contributing factor and the components that influence the enhancement of the MAR design. The findings of the study indicated that emotions are the main factor that drives the user’s perception and hence, their choice and pleasure. This paper presents a preliminary model for designing an emotional UX mobile augmented reality application with the use of Kansei engineering approach. Ultimately, this model will provide insight into the design fundamentals that influence the user experiences. The outcomes of this study will assist researchers and designers in shaping the emotional user experience design.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Nik Azlina Nik Ahmad, Prof. Ts. Dr. Anitawati Mohd Lokman</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 07 (2023); pp. 32-46</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>augmented reality</text>
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                <text>Preliminary Emotional User Experience Model for Mobile Augmented Reality Application Design: A Kansei Engineering Approach</text>
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                <text>Lu, Wang</text>
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                <text>Mustapha, Siti Maziha</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Nabilah</text>
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                <text>Abstract—Increasingly, blended learning courses are being offered in schools throughout China. One of the key factors influencing the effectiveness of blended learning is students’ acceptance. The researchers proposed six predictive dimensions that contribute to students’ acceptance for blended learning, namely, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, learning climate, attitudes towards online learning, attitudes towards classroom learning and personal charm of the instructor. One existing questionnaire is adapted, together with the interview data with university undergraduates, generating 63 items for the initial questionnaire. The first draft of the scale was distributed to 180 university students in Hubei Province, China. Data collected were analyzed by SPSS 24.0. Eleven items were deleted based on the Exploratory Factor Analysis results. Then the second pilot was done to purify the scale further. 191 questionnaires were distributed, and the data collected were processed by EFA again. One item was removed in the second pilot and 51 items were reserved for the final version of the scale. The final adapted version of Blended Learning Acceptance Scale (BLAS) is reported to possess high levels of reliability and validity. The BLAS can be used to investigate Chinese University students’ acceptance for blended learning so that better opinions can be put forward to improve the effectiveness of blended learning.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20195</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i04.20195</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20195/8757</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Wang Lu, Siti Maziha Mustapha, Nabilah Abdullah</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 04 (2021); pp. 101-108</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Blended Learning</text>
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                <text>Acceptance</text>
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                <text>University Students</text>
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                <text>Scale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40243">
                <text>Constructing and Validating University Students’ Blended Learning Acceptance Scale</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30340">
                <text>Mansor, Marzita</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30341">
                <text>Adnan, Wan Adilah Wan</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Natrah</text>
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                <text>2019-07-11</text>
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                <text>Personalization is a good supplement for learning process. It has been claimed that personalization has a huge potential of providing solution to facilitate the learning path based on children ability and preferences. Diverse research on personalized learning for children have been conducted which, are commonly concerns on the development and implementation of personalized learning products and services. However these researches have little emphasized in exploring slow learner personalized learning process particularly on their reading ability. With that, this paper aims to highlight two key important processes of personalization for slow learner children which are construction of user profile and scenario. The scope of this study is on personalization of reading for slow learner children. There were 13 slow learner children with reading difficulties from primary school participated in this study. The key findings from this study are the construction of user profile and scenario that represent the personalization for reading. These user profile and scenario construction then provide guidelines for the development of personalized interface design for slow learner reading application.   </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10775</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i07.10775</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10775/5779</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30351">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Marzita Mansor</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 07 (2019); pp. 103-116</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30353">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Keywords- Personalized Reading</text>
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                <text>User Profile</text>
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                <text>Personalized Reading: Developing User-Describing Profile for Slow Learner Children</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43757">
                <text>Harum, Norharyati Binti</text>
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                <text>M. S. K, Nur’aliah Izzati</text>
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                <text>Emran, Nurul Akmar</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Noraswaliza</text>
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                <text>Zakaria, Nurul Azma</text>
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                <text>Anawar, Syarulnaziah</text>
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                <text>The issue of lacking reference books in braille in most public building is crucial, especially public places like libraries, museum and others. The visual impairment or blind people is not getting the information like we normal vision do. Therefore, a multi languages reading device for visually impaired is built and designed to overcome the limitation of reference books in public places. Some research regarding current product available is done to develop a better reading device. This reading device is an improvement from previous project which only focuses on single language which is not suitable for public places. This reading device will take a picture of the book using 5MP Pi camera, Google Vision API will extract the text, and Google Translation API will detect the language and translated to desired language based on push buttons input by user. Google Text-to-Speech will convert the text to speech and the device will read out aloud in through audio output like speaker or headphones.   A few testings have been made to test the functionality and accuracy of the reading device. The testings are functionality, performance test and usability test. The reading device passed most of the testing and get a score of 91.7/100 which is an excellent (A) rating.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Norharyati Binti Harum, Nur’aliah Izzati M. S. K, Nurul Akmar Emran, Noraswaliza Abdullah, Nurul Azma Zakaria, Erman Hamid, Syarulnaziah Anawar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 19 (2021); pp. 79-92</text>
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                <text>A Development of Multi-Language Interactive Device using Artificial Intelligence Technology for Visual Impairment Person</text>
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                <text>Wong, Kung-Teck</text>
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                <text>Muhammad, Mazura @ Mastura binti</text>
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                <text>The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the classroom for learning is becoming important to improve student engagement and interaction.  This is in line with the educational transformation towards achieving Higher Education 4.0 in Malaysia. Education 4.0 (Edu 4.0) is in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (4IR) and underpin the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025. There has been a recent surge in published studies on Mobile-Heutagogy (M-Heutagogy), with most studies has been conducted in developed countries, where the outcomes of the studies have revealed that M-Heutagogy has significant impacts on Edu. 4.0. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to discuss the M-Heutagogy pedagogical affordances of such a tool, the challenges that it poses, and the pedagogical change that is entailed for the adoption of the M-Heutagogy in the classroom.  As a preliminary investigation in Malaysia, this study was carried out based on the phenomenological perspective of selected student teachers concerning the above affordances and challenges of M-Heutagogy through interviews. It was revealed that the use of such a novel learning tool helped spur their students’ interest, stimulate their curiosity, and improve their confidence in learning scientific concepts. In particular, the use of M-Huetagogy has proven can help to improve student participation in the learning process through more intense discussions among student teachers, which led to an improved understanding of learning concepts. However, the main barriers to full integration of such a tool in teaching and learning were attributed to the lack of technical support, teaching skills and confidence, and suitable facilities.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11819/6461</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Kung-Teck WONG, Mazura @ Mastura binti Muhammad, Norazilawati binti Abdullah, Analisa Hamdan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 130-143</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile-Heutagogical Practices among Student Teachers: Its Pedagogical Affordances and Challenges</text>
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                <text>The rise of novel coronavirus 2019 has shifted the roles of education industry. Face-to-face have become a distant memory; students and educators are now heavily relying on the digital communication. Application such as Google Meet, Webex, Webinar, Stream Yard, Zoom, and many more have become the new norm among educators and students. However, the sudden dependency on the digital technologies raises a question on the user intention to use this new digital technology. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the role of self-efficacy and domain knowledge towards user behavioral intention to use online distance learning. An instrument was developed by adopting to previous instruments and was analyze using Statistical Package for Social Science and SmartPLS for inferential analysis. Findings shows that the exogenous variables are capable to explained between 47.8% to 68.1% of the endogenous variables.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 18 (2021); pp. 4-15</text>
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                <text>Election is a basic democratic tool that offers an official mechanism for the people to express their opinions in order to form a government by democratic means. Electronic voting has evolved into the most significant application of e-governance and e-democracy. Few countries have recently taken the opportunity to test and use electronic voting systems. Also, many countries expect that internet voting will become a reality during the next decade. In the conventional voting system, the electors authenticate themselves by displaying credentials; this move is open to the public and is validated by poll workers. During this authentication, they are manually checked before being eligible to vote. The standard system of voting is more costly and needs more human capital. Because of these factors, the whole world is heading toward the trend of e-voting. Electronic voting devices are supposed to be the answer to the shortages. A secure e-voting system must meet many criteria, including uniqueness, performance, fairness, stability, safety, authentication, and anonymity. Blockchain is a modern security solution, which is capable of securing e-voting system. Blockchain is distributed ledger. Each block contains only one transaction. Block chain provides security using cryptography and hashing. Blockchain provides a perfect infrastructure to provide secure e-voting netwms.ork. Blockchain along with smart contracts need hour to improvise an e-voting system. This paper presents a secure blockchain based framework for an e-electronic voting in Iraq.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 K. Y. S. Putri, Zulhamri Bin Abdullah, Elisabeth Nugrahaeni, Rachmat Darmawan, Latifa Latifa</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 16 (2020); pp. 117-132</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>- communication studies</text>
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                <text>Learning Management Strategy of Communication Studies through Blended Learning in Higher Education</text>
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                <text>AbdulRidha Hussein, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>one of the most important motivations behind the use of software-defined networking (SDN) is the desire to move from the approach of traditional networks to a more flexible and intelligent software development technology. This paper focuses on the importance of the SDN-based platform POX controller security firewall modules and its effectiveness on networks including the central administration of the SDN-based platform controller for protecting the network from possible attacks. The work is performed using the Mininet emulator with the aid of iperf bandwidth measurement tool.&amp;nbsp; Result reveals that the proposed multi-layer firewall does not compromise the flexibility of the network in any way.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Mohammed AbdulRidha Hussein</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 02 (2023); pp. 153-165</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>a protection architecture for enterprise networks (SANE).</text>
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                <text>A Proposed Multi-Layer Firewall to Improve the Security of Software Defined Networks</text>
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                <text>Abdulsattar Jaber , Tanya</text>
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                <text>An interesting paradigm is a metaverse which represents the next generation of using the internet to improve human lives and provide a new way to communicate by building a system that let the user represented by their avatar to work, socialize and play virtually by integrating multiple technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence as well as virtual and augmented reality. However, this may preserve many problems related to the security and privacy of the system user starting from data breaches to identity theft, in this paper an overview of the metaverse world and the architecture that connects the virtual to the real world and discuss the main security and privacy risks within the Metaverse world</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi; Tanya  Abdulsattar Jaber</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 13 (2022); pp. 4-14</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Security Risks of the Metaverse World</text>
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