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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Ali, Zulfiqar</text>
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                <text>Awwad, Aiman M Ayyal</text>
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                <text>Slany, Wolfgang</text>
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                <text>The rapid advancement of mobile computing technology and the rising usage of mobile apps made our daily life more productive. The mobile app should operate all the time bug-free in order to improve user satisfaction and offers great business value to the end user. At the same time, smartphones are full of special features that make testing of apps more challenging. Actually, the quality is a must for successful applications and it cannot be achieved without testing and verification. In this paper, we present the Behavior Driven Development (BDD) methodology and Cucumber framework to automate regression testing of Android apps. Particularly, the proposed methods use the visual programming language for smartphones (Catrobat) as a reference. The Catrobat program scripts communicate via a broadcast mechanism. The objective is to test the broadcast mechanism from different angles and track regression errors as well as specify and diagnose bugs with the help of executable specifications. The results show that the methods are able to effectively reveal deficiencies in the broadcast mechanism, and ensure that the app matches all expectations and needs of end users.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9851</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Zulfiqar Ali, Aiman M Ayyal Awwad, Wolfgang Slany</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 50-65</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>Using Executable Specification and Regression Testing for Broadcast Mechanism of Visual Programming Language on Smartphones</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Jayaraman, Karthik</text>
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                <text>Rajesh, A.</text>
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                <text>Human health is being monitored by wireless sensors from their home using wireless body area networks. Increase in the wireless body sensors made human to monitor health with great ease. Patient need not be stay in hospital for long time instead they may use body sensors and they may monitor their health from their residence itself. So that patients easily will be moving around their residence. Even though development of technology made ease of every task there are also constraints that need to be reduced. Since the body nodes are very tiny the battery used for the sensor is also small, in turn the battery capacity is also greatly reduced. So the life time of the sensor nodes are very low and in turn network lifetime also will be very less. In order to increase the life time of the node energy consumption should be monitored with more care. In our proposed system we implement sleep awake method along with conditional transmission to reduce the energy consumption that automatically increases the life time of the node as well as network. Our proposed method gives better result when compare with the performance of other methods in saving energy.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9868</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i02.9868</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9868/5487</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28780">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Karthik Jayaraman</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28781">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 141-150</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28782">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Energy</text>
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                <text>Sleep Awake</text>
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                <text>Conditional Transmission</text>
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                <text>Body Sensors.</text>
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                <text>Increasing Lifetime through Sleep Awake and Conditional Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28792">
                <text>Salloum, Said A.</text>
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                <text>Al-Emran, Mostafa</text>
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                <text>Khalaf, Rifat</text>
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                <text>Habes, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Shaalan, Khaled</text>
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                <text>2019-06-20</text>
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                <text>Examining the adoption of e-payment systems is not a new research topic. Nevertheless, studying the factors affecting the adoption of e-payment systems in higher educational institutions is a new research trend. Thus, this study is considered one of the few that attempts to investigate the factors affecting the e-payment systems adoption in six different universities in the United Arab of Emirates (UAE). A total number of 289 students took part in the study. This study proposed a new research model in which the students’ intention to use the e-payment systems are affected by five different factors including perceived benefit, performance expectancy, perceived risk, perceived security/privacy, and trust. The partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to validate the research model. The empirical results suggested that perceived benefit and performance expectancy have a significant positive relationship with the students’ intention to use e-payment systems, whereas perceived security/privacy and perceived risk exhibited a significant negative relationship. However, the results triggered out that trust has an insignificant relationship with the students’ intention to use e-payment systems. The results acquired from this research provide a fresh and an up-to-date information on the e-payment systems adoption in the higher educational institutions.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9875</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i06.9875</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9875/5733</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28805">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Said A. Salloum, Mostafa Al-Emran, Rifat Khalaf, Mohammed Habes, Khaled Shaalan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 68-83</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>An Innovative Study of E-Payment Systems Adoption in Higher Education: Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Analysis</text>
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                <text>Abou El-Seoud, Samir</text>
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                <text>Mady, Amr</text>
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                <text>Rashed, Essam</text>
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                <text>Visualization of patient’s anatomy is the most important pre-operation process in surgeries, minimally invasive surgeries are among these types of medical operations that counts totally on medical visualization before operating on a patient. However, medicine has a problem in visualizing patients’ through looking through multiple slices of scans, trying to understand the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical structure of patients. With Mixed Reality (MR) the developments in medicine visualization will become much easier and creates a better environment for surgeries. This will help reduce the excessive effort and time spent by surgeons to locate where the problem lies with patients without looking through multiple of two-dimensional (2D) slices, but to see patients’ bodies in 3D in front of them augmented in their reality, and to interact with it whatever pleases them. Moreover, this will reduce the number of scans that doctors will ask their patient’s for, which will result in less harmful x-ray dosages for both the patient and the radiologist. Biomedical development in medical visualization is an active research topic as it provides the physicians with required devices for clinically feasible way for diagnosis, follow-up and take decisions in different disease life line. Current clinical imaging facility can provide a 3D imaging that can be used to guide different interventional procedures. The main challenge is how to map the information presented in the digital image with the real object. This is commonly implemented by mental processing that requires skills from the medical doctor. This paper contributes to this problem by providing a mixed reality system to merge the digital image of the patient anatomy with the patient visual image. Anatomical image obtained from Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is mapped over the patient body using virtual reality (VR) head-mounted device (HMD).</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Samir Abou El-Seoud</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 03 (2019); pp. 29-39</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>For many adolescents in developed countries mobile apps can be the easy way for learning and teaching. This paper examines its role in secondary education focusing in mobile applications that support autistic students. The results of a research revealed the educators ` views that high school students with autism may use mobile apps in a variety of supportive educational ways.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Agathi Stathopoulou, Zoe Karabatzaki, Dimosthenis Tsiros, Spiridoula Katsantoni, Athanasios Drigas</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 89-101</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28850">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>secondary education</text>
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                <text>adolescents</text>
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                <text>Mobile Apps the Educational Solution for Autistic Students in Secondary Education</text>
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                <text>Abou El-Seoud, Samir</text>
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                <text>this report will exhibit an outline of the basic features of Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) and the key concepts of this technology in the Fashion Retail Industry. Several obstacles such as the necessity of putting on the garments to experience its actual view have been tackled by customers throughout the process of clothes shopping. The goal is to constringe these obstacles by creating an Augmented Reality based application that will directly solve these problems. The methodology was conducted by questioning shoppers about the different holdbacks faced during shopping. Solutions for the issues are expected to be achieved by developing an easily utilizable MAR application for targeted customers. The design of this paper involved the utilization of handed questionnaire and semi structured interviews with several store managers to gather sufficient about their sales strategy and proposing the solution of Augmented Reality utilization within the market. Augmented Reality Technology have a great potential to be utilized efficiently inside the fashion market as it will meritoriously improve the shopping experience of consumers across multiple fashion related industry channels.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9898/5412</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28869">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Samir Abou El-Seoud</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28870">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 01 (2019); pp. 4-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28871">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fashion</text>
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                <text>Augmented Reality</text>
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                <text>Mobile Augmented Reality</text>
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                <text>AR</text>
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                <text>MAR</text>
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                <text>Mobile Retailing</text>
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                <text>Information Technology</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>An Android Augmented Reality Application  for Retail Fashion Shopping</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28883">
                <text>El-Sofany, Hosam</text>
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                <text>Abou El-Seoud, Samir</text>
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                <text>the increasing growth of mobile devices technology and Mobile-based systems with the emerging of cloud computing technology, created a Mobile Cloud Computing field to be the recent future technology for different wireless services. The development of Mobile-based system under cloud computing environment solve some performance and environment related issues include: bandwidth, storage capacity, availability, scalability and heterogeneity. The Mobile-based cloud computing apps are different comparing to mobile computing apps, since in the first model the devices run cloud based web applications not as mobile computing native apps. Services of Mobile-based systems via cloud are accessing and sharing through internet connection thus they are open for attacker to attack on its security. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks can cause a big problem in mobile cloud computing security. The main objective of DDoS attacks is to infect wireless devises resources (e.g., software applications, wireless network, etc.) and make them unavailable to the authorized user. In DDoS, the attacker tries to overload the Mobile-based service with traffic. The main objective of this research paper is to introduce novel model for securing Mobile-based systems against DDoS attacks. Efficiency and performance analysis evaluations of the proposed model are presented.  The feedbacks of the experimental results were highly promising, for protecting mobile-based cloud computing systems against DDoS attacks.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9900</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i01.9900</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28893">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Samir Abou El-Seoud, Hosam El-Sofany</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 01 (2019); pp. 85-98</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>mobile computing</text>
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                <text>A Novel Model for Securing Mobile-based Systems against DDoS Attacks in Cloud Computing Environment</text>
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                <text>Raras, Merdu</text>
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                <text>­This study aimed to (1) develop a suitable learning device of Jemparingan Tradition-based (JEMASIK) Android-assisted (2) to know the effect of JEMASIK-based media to improve the representation ability of graphical and vector in sub-chapter of parabolic motion vector. The total sample on field test trial were 61 students, consisted of 29 control class students and 31 experimental class students. The research results showed that there were differences between experimental classes using JEMASIK and control classes using Power Point media. The difference was proved by multivariate test score of 0.000 less than 0.05. The effectiveness of JEMASIK media was viewed by the gain score of pretest and posttest. The gain score of control class was 0.54 in graphical representation and 0.49 in vector representation. Meanwhile, the gain score of experimental class was 0.75 in graphical representation and 0.60 in vector representation.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9926</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28916">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Merdu Raras, Heru Kuswanto</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 58-74</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28918">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Android</text>
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                <text>JEMASIK</text>
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                <text>Graphic Representation</text>
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                <text>Vector Representation</text>
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                <text>Developing Jemparingan Tradition-Based and Android-Assisted Learning Media for Improving the Graphic and Vector  Representation Ability</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Kumar, Josh</text>
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                <text>Kathirvel, A.</text>
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                <text>Mobile Ad hoc NETwork is a collection of mobile nodes connected with each other without any centralized infrastructure support. In MANET, every node acts as a router, thereby forwards the packet to other nodes through the best route possible. The cooperation of all other nodes is very essential for a node to transfer data to its desired destination. Throughput is a major factor that determines the health of any network including MANET and there can be many reasons that can disrupt the throughput. In this paper we deal with two prime reasons that may reduce the throughput in a MANET. The first reason is that, if a node behaves selfishly and utilizes the path only for forwarding its own packet, then the packets from other nodes will be dropped and the throughput will gradually get reduced. The second reason for reduction in throughput is the phenomenon called fading, which causes signal attenuation. This phenomenon creates path loss temporarily, during which the packet loss increases and the throughput takes a major hit. Removing such nodes from the network on the basis of doubt about its packet forwarding nature and ability will eventually weaken the network strength. Neglecting the original best route will also reduce the quality of the network. Both the cases of selfishness and fading can be normalized by switching over to an alternate path and coming back to the same route after a short period of time. Thereby the quality as well as the quantity of nodes involved in the network can be maintained. In this paper we have also introduced an innovation called helper nodes which will also help in the formation of alternate path and will very well neutralize the ill effects caused due to selfishness and fading.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9928</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i04.9928</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9928/5597</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28937">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Josh Kumar</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28938">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 04 (2019); pp. 164-177</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28939">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>MANET</text>
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                <text>Selfish nodes</text>
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                <text>Fading</text>
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                <text>Throughput</text>
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                <text>Alternate route</text>
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                <text>Helper nodes</text>
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                <text>Analysis and Ideas for Improved Routing in MANET</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="28950">
                <text>Saraubon, Kobkiat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28951">
                <text>2019-02-22</text>
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                <text>This paper presents a learning media repository and delivery system (LMRD) for a smart classroom using IoT and mobile technologies. It was designed to support active learning pedagogy. Teachers are able to broadcast learning media or course materials directly to the student mobile devices, after that the students can interact to the media by drawing, editing, or adding comments using their mobile device then broadcast it back to present or reflect their thinking. The system includes 1) a server using a Raspberry Pi 3B+ and 2) mobile devices. The system supports full features involving two approaches in the form of an Internet model and a non-Internet model. The mobile applications were implemented using cross-platform approach to support major mobile platforms including iOS and Android. The evaluation had three dimensions in terms of usability, functionality and security. The results revealed that all dimensions were evaluated highly. The teacher and students were highly satisfied with the system.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9941</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i02.9941</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28956">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28957">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9941/5481</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28959">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Kobkiat Saraubon</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 66-77</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28961">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28962">
                <text>Internet of Things (IoT)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28963">
                <text>Smart classroom</text>
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                <text>Raspberry Pi</text>
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                <text>Learning Media Repository and Delivery System for Smart Classroom using IoT and Mobile Technologies</text>
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