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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Morsidi, Suraya</text>
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                <text>Excellent communication skills among graduates are very crucial for their future and career development. WhatsApp application is seen to have the potential to develop these skills since it has robust functions and features, easy to use, and free. However, there are still issues in implementing this application as a tool in developing communication skills by utilizing this application for educational purposes among UTM students. Hence, this study was aiming to investigate the level of WhatsApp usage in education, the level of communication skills by utilizing WhatsApp for educational purposes among students, and their correlations. Student’s perception of using WhatsApp in education was also investigated. This study was based on quantitative research conducted using a survey design, where online questionnaires were distributed randomly among 400 UTM students based on simple random method. Findings showed that there is a high level of WhatsApp usage in education among UTM students and also a high level of communication skills by utilizing this application for educational purposes among UTM students. It was supported by a strong positive linear correlation that existed between these two variables. Students also showed positive perceptions of utilizing WhatsApp in education to develop their communication skills. Therefore, lecturers and students are encouraged to utilize WhatsApp application in education as it can help in fortifying communication skills among students who later become competent graduates that can meet the demand from the industries.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Suraya Morsidi, Norazrena Abu Samah, Khairul Anuar Abdul Rahman, Zakiah Mohamad Ashari, Nurul Farhana Jumaat, Abdul Halim Abdullah</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 57-71</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>WhatsApp application</text>
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                <text>WhatsApp and Its Potential to Develop Communication Skills among University Students</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Arumugam, Rooban</text>
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                <text>Mobile learning (or m-learning) is the ability to learn anywhere and at any time using a portable electronic device. Mobile technologies gradually integrate into learnedness. Mobile devices and apps are changing the way learners acquires English. This study aims to develop a mobile Apps based on the Keller Plan Personalized system of instruction (PSI) theory called JuJu English Vocabulary to improve learners’ vocabulary acquisition. The mobile Apps was developed using ADDIE instructional design model. The developed Apps was investigated using a quasi-experimental research design among 60 students separated into two(2) groups: control and experimental groups. Data were analysed using SPSS software. The outcome shows a significant difference between Post-test experimental (using the mobile app) and the control group (traditional learning). This Mobile Apps design allows personalised growth among the experimental group of students in terms of their vocabulary acquisition. The design mimicking a game strategy did help increase their interest to enjoy the learning process.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27227</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27227/10411</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Norah Md Noor, Rooban Arumugam</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45876">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 4-17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45877">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>English Vocabulary</text>
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                <text>Mobile Apps</text>
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                <text>Keller Personalized System of Instruction</text>
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                <text>Mobile Apps Based on Keller Personalized System of Instruction to Promote English Vocabulary Acquisition</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Nsairat, Nedal</text>
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                <text>Fakhouri, Hussam N.</text>
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                <text>Alsawalqa, Rula</text>
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                <text>Hamad, Faten</text>
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                <text>During COVID-19 pandemic countries have faced various levels of COVID-19 infection rates, and millions of students are affected by changing the educational process. However, many music Schools have been faced with the challenge of dealing with a situation that necessitates emergency measures to continue the academic course in the midst of lock-downs and social distancing measures. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of online methods of learning and to decide their feasibility and appropriateness for music students. Thus, this research aimed to provide an analysis of Music Students’ Perception towered Music E-learning Education during COVID-19 Pandemic, to study the situation of musicians in COVID-19 and to study music Distance learning knowledge, attitudes and practices and to develop suggestions for solving the problems. A sample of (83) students from the music department in the University of Jordan completed a questionnaire. An online survey distributed The survey sought population and socio-economic information and information relating to electronic and online musical training; musical education during the COVID 19 pandemic; mental music assessments; and the skills, attitudes and practices of E-learning. Most respondents (76.2%) agreed that Distance learning is applicable in music department. While (54.2 %) of the respondents agreed Distance learning is a possible substitute for standard education. However, E-learning has actually been created as a modern way of improving the process of learning and improving learning performance.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27193</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i06.27193</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27193/11009</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45851">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 HUSSAM fakhouri, Nedal Nusirat</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 06 (2022); pp. 135-158</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45855">
                <text>COVID-19</text>
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                <text>pandemic</text>
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                <text>Distance learning</text>
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                <text>Music education</text>
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                <text>E-learning</text>
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                <text>Music Students’ Perception Towards Music Distance Learning Education During COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan</text>
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                <text>Singh, Kuldip Kaur Maktiar</text>
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                <text>Vijayarajoo, Angeline Ranjethamoney</text>
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                <text>Gobil, Abdul Rahman bin Mohamad</text>
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                <text>Increasingly, most communication in current times are online and this characteristic has been heightened due to restrictions caused by the Pandemic. During online communication, the art and etiquette of communication is often omitted. We, the researchers observed that online interactions tend to be careless and too quick with expressions of anger or just, communication that is quick, resulting in sometimes inadvertent rude, abrupt and ambiguous communication.  Hence, to address this problem, we designed a mobile app called, “Wait”. The objectives of this app are to enable students and members of the public, to “wait”, think and refer to alternative ways on how to begin, end and use specific keywords in response to various general situations using polite expressions. This app is an easy- to- use mobile app. The researchers conducted a preliminary study with school and college students whereby they were given online questionnaires before and after using the Apps. The results showed positive feedback, in the form of polite and effective communication after the use of the app. </text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27191/11251</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45827">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 KULDIP KAUR MAKTIAR SINGH, ANGELINE RANJETHAMONEY VIJAYARAJOO, Lydia Colaco, Abdul Rahman Mohamad Gobil</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45829">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 09 (2022); pp. 4-27</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45830">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45831">
                <text>mobile app</text>
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                <text>mobile learning</text>
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                <text>online communication</text>
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                <text>polite expressions</text>
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                <text>‘WAIT’ … A Mobile App To Navigate and Assist Towards Polite and Effective Online Communication.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45785">
                <text>Al Ahmad, Ayat Nizar</text>
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                <text>Obeidallah, Randa Ali</text>
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                <text>2022-03-08</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The global Covid-19 lockdown had shifted traditional learning in universities toward the full implementation of eLearning. This new way of learning had overcome many challenges and showed many potentials as well. During Covid-19; Information Technology students in Hashemite University had experienced learning programming languages labs using different platforms.  Six labs are available: Introduction to C++, Object oriented programming 1, Object oriented programming 2, Visual basic programming, Web programming and introduction to Database. In this paper, the transition of learning programming labs is highlighted based upon students’ perception. New teaching methodology is proposed and applied for teaching programming labs courses completely remotely, the proposed methodology has been assessed out of web structured survey and direct assessment of students.  The results showed that the suggested teaching model for teaching online programming labs successes  preliminary in creating online practical programming environment similar to that available during face-to-face teaching at university, however the methodology must be revised to modify the adopted online programming evaluation system to become more reliable and fair.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27123</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45791">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i05.27123</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45794">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27123/10883</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45795">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Ayat Nizar Al Ahmad, Randa Ali Obeidallah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45796">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45797">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 05 (2022); pp. 62-80</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45798">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45799">
                <text>ICT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45800">
                <text>VLEs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45801">
                <text>Distance Learning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45802">
                <text>programming labs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45803">
                <text>Microsoft Teams</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45804">
                <text>LMS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45805">
                <text>YOUTUBE</text>
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                <text>Facebook</text>
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                <text>eLearning</text>
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                <text>online learning</text>
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                <text>computer programming</text>
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                <text>education</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45811">
                <text>Studying the Effectiveness of a Proposed Methodology for Teaching Programming Labs Online and Students’ Perspectives toward it during COVID-19: A Case Study of Hashemite University</text>
              </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45759">
                <text>Qutishat, Duha</text>
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                <text>Obeidallah, Randa</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45761">
                <text>Qawasmeh, Yasser</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45762">
                <text>2022-02-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45763">
                <text>COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the traditional education in all levels to be shifted to online classrooms. Monitoring student’s attendance and interaction during live online classes is a challenge for educators. During the lockdown, many factors influenced the participation and attendance to online class, which we will highlight them in this research. This research investigated the participation of students registered in course Introduction to Web Programming Lab at Hashemite University. Students' participation was measured based on attendance, class interaction, assignment delivery, and utilization of e-learning platforms. Students' course learning outcomes (CLOs) were investigated and evaluated using a survey. Number of students who were evaluated during autumn (1st semester) and spring (2nd semester) semesters 2020/2021 is 212 students. Findings indicated that online education was successfully implemented, and material content were understood by students. Further analysis showed that the interaction of students during the meeting class is considered low.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27103</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45766">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i04.27103</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45768">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27103/10841</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45770">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Duha Qutishat, Randa Obeidallah</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="45771">
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              <elementText elementTextId="45772">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 04 (2022); pp. 103-115</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45773">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45774">
                <text>online-classrooms</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45775">
                <text>students’ participation</text>
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                <text>students’ interaction</text>
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                <text>students’ attendance</text>
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                <text>pro-gramming lab</text>
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                <text>course learning outcome</text>
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                <text>E-Learning platform</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45781">
                <text>An Overview of Attendance and Participation in Online Class During the COVID Pandemic: A Case Study</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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                <text>Gharaibeh, Malik Khlaif</text>
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                <text>Gharaibeh, Natheer Khlaif</text>
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                <text>This study aims at constructing a theoretical model to discover the main drivers on the user’s continuance intention (UCI) to use the Careem application in Jordan. This study also focuses on exploring new factors appropriate to the Jordanian environment that can shape people's behavior towards adopting this smart service. Partial least square was performed to test the research model using 500 valid surveys. All constructs in this study were significant and accounted for 47.1% of the variance of continuance intention to use the Careem application. Careem user experience, E-word of mouth, financial benefits, and perceived platform quality are found strongest predictors toward intention to use at level (0.001). Two predictors were at level (0.01) including perceived enjoyment and perceived innovativeness. The findings also indicate that family confidence and women empowerment are the weakest effects at level (0.05). This article provides important information for future researchers in the field of technology acceptance, and more specifically in the field of mobile phone applications in terms of adding new variables that contribute to understanding users' intention to continue using technology. Some of the implications this study provides for designers and developers of mobile applications and institutions related to transport when providing mobile application services.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27055</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i07.27055</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45745">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27055/11093</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45746">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Malik Khlaif Gharaibeh, Natheer Gharaibeh</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 04 (2022); pp. 85-102</text>
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                <text>Critical Factors Influencing Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Classrooms</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, STEM education plays an essential role in the economic growth and competitiveness of nations. This systematic review was aimed to reveal research trends in STEM education over the last 10 years. A total of 336 studies published in the Journal of Science Education and Technology, Research in Science Education, Journal of Science Teacher Education, International Journal of Science Education, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, and Science Education were selected for analysis. The time span was limited to the period between 2011 to late 2020. All sample papers were then examined to capture the latest research trends and status regarding STEM education that included the number of papers by year, research types, countries’ rank, and the number of authors. To collect data, the formula proposed by Howard et al. [1] was employed to determine the most productive countries in terms of STEM education scholarships. Findings revealed that STEM education has garnered greater attention and it grew rapidly within this period. The most frequent research type used in STEM education were quantitative studies. In addition, the US, Australia, and the Netherlands were the most productive countries in STEM education research. During these ten years, most papers published in selected journals were written by three authors. This indicates that STEM education is an attractive topic to explore collaboratively by researchers and educators around the world.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Irwanto Irwanto</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 05 (2022); pp. 19-32</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Research Trends in STEM Education from 2011 to 2020: A Systematic Review of Publications in Selected Journals</text>
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                <text>The IoT is a growing new approach that has been defined as a global network of devices and machines capable of reliably communicating with each other without human intervention. It is one of the essential technologies in any field, such as medicine and attracts great attention in the future. It is applied in several areas that have achieved success. However, the power and the addition of connected objects to technology is based on the fact that its objects can establish several tasks: communicate, analyze, process and manage data in a parallel manner, which is very difficult in terms of energy consumption. Therefore, the problems related to consumption slow down considerably the evolution and the fast deployment of this high technology.Therefore, it is necessary to create a new lightweight and robust mechanism, which ensures the minimization of the consumption of the objects and makes these objects efficient and less costly while being adapted to the capacities of objects and technologies.That is why our paper aims to address this significant problem and present the role of energy consumption, which is essential in deploying successful IoT products and services and presenting the IoT categories for applications. First, we propose a method that minimizes energy consumption and meets our need through three essential steps: firstly, to study the existing methods to minimize energy consumption.  Next, based on these methods, we create a new concept using the data flows. Finally, we implement our solution in an intelligent parking lot to carry out our approach and describe our design steps and conclude with the result of our study and make an interpretation that summarizes our work.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Mohammed Moutaib, Tarik AHAJJAM, Mohammed FATTAH, Youssef FARHAOUI, Badraddine AGHOUTANE, Moulhime EL BEKKALI</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 24 (2021); pp. 176-190</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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