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                <text>Data structure and algorithm is an important course in computer science and information technology programs, applied in almost all courses. Failure to master it will affect student's academic performance during study, getting job interviews, passing job interviews, and create an inefficient information technology worker. However, learning data structure is a worldwide problem because of its complex nature. Gameful visualization of data structures’ algorithms has been gaining momentum as it resulted in increased motivation, engagement and learning outcome. But effectiveness of game-based learning could be hindered if improper learning strategies used. Instructional scaffold in game-based learning in the form of question prompts have been found to be the most effective way to scaffold self-learn in computer-based learning. Thus, a game-based learning of stack data structure using question prompts was designed, developed and tested based on an adopted model to help students understand the algorithms of stack’s insert and delete operations for array implementation with gameplay that could create meaningful learning. A pre-game and post-game test was conducted to compare students’ performance on the topic. Results indicated a generally positive outcome.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 rosni ramle, D'oria Islamiah Rosli, Shelena Soosay Nathan, Mazniha Berahim</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 07 (2019); pp. 90-102</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>algorithm</text>
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                <text>Digital Game Based Learning of Stack Data Structure Using Question Prompts</text>
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                <text>Abugohar, Mohammed Abdulgalil</text>
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                <text>Rabab'ah, Ghaleb</text>
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                <text>Ahmed, Tarig Awad Eltahir</text>
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                <text>The outcomes of modern technology have turned real-world interaction into a virtual community, then into a cloud one. These giant leaps aided by the excitement created by the possibilities inherent in learning through handheld technologies made using mobile devices in English language teaching (ELT) indispensable. This paper is aimed to deeply overview available handheld technologies and their features that can enable teachers in their mission. It investigates the synergy of a group of mobile devices of smartphones, tablets, iPods, iPads, E-readers, and classroom response systems, among others. These devices have been effective in everyday activities, and are expected to enrich ELT, especially in communities where there is a lack of community of practice (CoP) on the target language. To this aim, this paper was cored around reviewing the potential handheld technologies have in language classrooms. The main data were obtained from the rich body of literature, shedding more light on their properties in creating interactive communication in and out of classrooms. The findings revealed that handheld technologies can be successfully integrated into English language teaching and learning. Pedagogically, teachers are encouraged to exploit mobile devices into their classroom practices after closely testing their specifications, and scanning their advantages and shortcomings.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10783</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10783/5929</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Mohammed Abdulgalil Abugohar, Kamariah Yunus</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 10 (2019); pp. 150-168</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Cloud World Synergy</text>
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                <text>English Language Teaching (ELT)</text>
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                <text>Adult learners</text>
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                <text>Integrating Cloud World Synergy in ELT to Adults: Perspectives of Handheld Technologies</text>
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                <text>Svela, Alexander</text>
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                <text>Nouri, Jalal</text>
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                <text>Zhang, Lechen</text>
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                <text>In 2019, the mobile learning body of knowledge is extensive and much is known about the technology impacts and affordances of mobile devices in educational settings. A particular focus has now shifted toward specific technologies in specific subjects. �  Mathematics is one such subject and tablets are one such technology that is gaining attention. This systematic review representing the latest generation of tablet technology within the tablet-mediated learning in mathematics body of knowledge sought to derive evidence that supported questions into (a) what math sub-disciplines were covered, (b) what technology (application/hardware) was utilized, and (c) what pedagogical approaches were deployed in educational settings. This included analysis of the (d) advantages and (e) disadvantages present in those elements. Thirty-nine relevant articles were collected from various academic technology and educational databases. The results demonstrate that tablets are being predominantly deployed in various sub-disciplines such as Arithmetic, Computation, and Geometry with the iPad as the dominant choice for tablet hardware/applications.  Pedagogical approaches lean heavily on game-based learning, environment interaction, and special needs support. Technological advantages include increased collaboration and mathematics engagement enabled by tablet mobility and a high potential for customization of solutions. Developers, teachers, and researchers need to be informed of potential challenges in designing content for tablet technology deployments in mathematics.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10795</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10795/5851</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Jalal Nouri, Alexander Svela, Lechen Zhang, Olga Viberg</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 08 (2019); pp. 139-158</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>tablets</text>
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                <text>A Systematic Review of Tablet Technology in Mathematics Education</text>
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                <text>Kadhim, Huda Yousif</text>
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                <text>Abstract— The widespread use of smart phones nowadays makes them vulnerable to phishing. Phishing is the process of trying to steal user information over the Internet by claiming they are a trusted entity and thus access and steal the victim's data(user name, password and credit card details). Consequently, the need for mobile phishing detection system has become an urgent need. And this is what we are attempting to introduce in this paper, where we introduce a system to detect phishing websites on Android phones. That predicts and prevents phishing websites from deceiving users, utilizing data mining techniques to predict whether a website is phishing or not, relying on a set of factors (URL based features, HTML based features and Domain based features). The results shows system effectiveness in predicting phishing websites with 97% as prediction accuracy.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10797</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10797/5934</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30448">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Huda Yousif Kadhim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30449">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 10 (2019); pp. 205-213</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30450">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30451">
                <text>mobile Phishing attacks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30452">
                <text>Phishing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30453">
                <text>Data Mining</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30454">
                <text>Web-based Phishing attack</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30455">
                <text>Mobile Phishing Websites Detection and Prevention Using Data Mining Techniques</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30459">
                <text>Lim, Pei Rong</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30460">
                <text>Md Noor, Norah</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract - With the current needs of shaping 21st-century classroom in schools, the use of technology has now become compulsory for teachers to incorporate in the classroom. The exposure to technology is highly necessary for the current generation to prepare them for the future ahead. Digital storytelling is one of the tools available in the market for learning. There is no much research yet found in Malaysia that investigates the usefulness of the digital storytelling in promoting secondary school students’ writing skills. Therefore, this research tries to implement one digital storytelling tool in teaching Writing for English Form 1 and tries to identify the elements of digital storytelling tool that might be able to promote students’ writing skills. This research involved fifteen Form 1 students. The data was collected through four (4) time series tests in a pre-experimental research study. The students’ performance in each treatment were marked according to the Rubrics to Assess Digital Stories and were analysed using Friedman Ranks Test. The finding shows that there is an improvement in students’ performance after four treatments of using the Digital Storytelling tools. For the elements of digital storytelling tool that affected after using the digital storytelling tool, the student respondents always applied six elements: ‘Overall Purpose of the Story’, ‘Dramatic Questions’, ‘Choice of Content’, ‘Pacing of the Narrative’, ‘Quality of the Images’ and ‘Good Grammar and Language Usage’. Furthermore, there is an improvement in student respondents’ post-test marks after four treatments of using Storybird. The study shows a relationship between elements of digital storytelling tool in the four treatments and students’ writing performance in post-test. All of the elements shows a significant relationship with students’ writing performance except for ‘Dramatic Questions’.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30463">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30464">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10798</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i07.10798</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30466">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30467">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30468">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10798/5782</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30469">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pei Rong Lim, Norah Md Noor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30470">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 07 (2019); pp. 117-128</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30471">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30472">
                <text>Digital Storytelling</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30473">
                <text>creative teaching</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30474">
                <text>21st-century learning</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30475">
                <text>web 2.0</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30476">
                <text>Digital Storytelling as a Creative Teaching Method in Promoting Secondary School Students’ Writing Skills</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30480">
                <text>Abdul Talib, Corrienna</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30481">
                <text>Aliyu, Hassan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30482">
                <text>Abdul Malik, Adi Maimun</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30483">
                <text>Hooi Siang, Kang</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30484">
                <text>Novopashenny, Igor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30485">
                <text>Ali, Marlina</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2019-11-15</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30487">
                <text>These days, humans have been witnessing related technological and social development, by means of which mobile technologies and Internet yield global access to information with mobility of knowledge. Mobile learning platforms are designed based on electronic learning (e-learning) and mobility. It is regarded as a useful way to enhance the learning process. Sakai as a mobile learning platform, design intentions are to be adaptable to any educational purposes, within or outside the institution, dependent on the provision of effectiveness in classroom instruction based on the learning style of the students, extensible in the cultivation of thinking skills in the learner, and efficient in communicating and exchanging data among its enrolled classroom members and other online platforms. This study employed a systematic review of related literature to investigate the predominant research methodology adopted by various scholars to assess necessary factors concerning mobile learning platform. Fifteen articles are selected based on established criteria. The findings indicated that most of the researchers used quantitative research methodology in investigating the effectiveness and concern variable of mobile learning. Also find out is that most of the outcome of the studies include, achievement, perception, pedagogy, motivation and mobile learning platform as a form of educational technology.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30488">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30489">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10800</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i11.10800</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30491">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30492">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30493">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10800/6019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30494">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Corrienna Abdul Talib, Hassan Aliyu, Adi Maimun Abdul Malik, Kang Hooi Siang, Igor Novopashenny, Marlina Ali</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30495">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 11 (2019); pp. 95-110</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30496">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30497">
                <text>Sakai</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30498">
                <text>mobile learning</text>
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                <text>educational technology</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30500">
                <text>Sakai: A Mobile Learning Platform</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30504">
                <text>Yusuf, Abdur Rachman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30505">
                <text>Efendi, Agus</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30506">
                <text>Yuana, Rosihan Ari</text>
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                <text>The results of the study show that the use of technology in the classroom has a positive impact on students learning and behavior. The use of technology in education also makes students more independent in learning. One form of technology is augmented reality. Augmented reality is a technology to produce and combine virtual objects into the real world. In learning robotics, there are several problems, namely limited costs and the limited number of tools. Obstacles to learning robotics in addition to the cost and number of tools, namely the limited time and condition of the class that must be arranged so that it is not chaotic. In this study, will be discussed on the development of an augmented reality mobile application named ARROBO. The purpose of making ARROBO is to overcome the problem of limited costs and the limited number of tools. In addition to discussions about development, this paper will also be presented on the results of the feasibility test of the learning media. Based on the results of the feasibility test using ISO 25010, the results obtained in the functional suitability aspect obtained a score of 100%, the portability aspect obtained a score of 100%, media expert ratings obtained a score of 90%, and usability aspects obtained a score of 84%. In addition, the assessment of material experts obtained 100% results on aspects of material accuracy. Based on these results it can be concluded that the ARROBO application belongs to the "Very Worthy" category to use.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10816</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i11.10816</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30513">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10816/6037</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30515">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Rosihan Ari Yuana</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30516">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 11 (2019); pp. 226-235</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>ARROBO, Augmented Reality-Based Mobile Application for Supporting Innovative Learning in Robotics</text>
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                <text>Research indicates that mobile learning (ML), has the potential to transform teaching and learning. Despite its benefits, mobile learning adoption is a challenging process which requires support to facilitate its integration. The focus of this article is to investigate the factors that could affect ML acceptance. The quantitative and qualitative data collected from the surveys revealed additional information regarding the pedagogical benefits of and obstacles to mobile learning integration. Even though participants in this study reported to be late adopters of technology, they  maintained that ML is useful for learning, specifically ubiquitous learning. Teachers also noted that mobile learning integration is more successful when aligned with local cultural norms.  Mobile learning tools that might be culturally appropriate in one context may not always be accepted in another.  Findings of this study provide several implications and recommendations for future research on mobile learning implementation. Further research could explore the development and utilization of a rubric with specific criteria for evaluating mobile learning applictations. � </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10823</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i11.10823</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30535">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Jenny Eppard, Zeina Hojeij, Pinar Ozdemir-Ayber, Marlieke Helder, Sandra Kanaan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 11 (2019); pp. 51-69</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30537">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Mobile Learning</text>
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                <text>Higher Education</text>
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                <text>m-adoption</text>
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                <text>iPad initiative</text>
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                <text>Using Mobile Learning Tools in Higher Education: A UAE Case</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Chaiyasoonthorn, Wornchanok</text>
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                <text>Thailand is transforming its economy into a digital economy. Mobile payment (m-payment) is a core technology that helps the country phases from the manu-facturing-based economy into the digital economy. However, a question remains what factors influencing people to adopt mobile payment. Little literature focuses on users in Thailand. This study aims to determine factors associating with the decision-making process in selecting m-payment systems of respondents in Bangkok. The study addresses a research question. What do factors segregate m-payment adoption? 820 respondents were asked by using a questionnaire. Em-ployment of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) developed the measurement showing acceptable validity and reliability. The study uses multinomial logistic regression to classify Technology Choices (TCs).  The results show low values of Pseudo R-Square, indicating that there is a lack of practical variables. Discus-sions and suggestions are addressed in this research.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10834</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30555">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Wornchanok Chaiyasoonthorn</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="30556">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 09 (2019); pp. 126-139</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30557">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30558">
                <text>Decision making</text>
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                <text>Technology adoption</text>
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                <text>Consumer behaviour</text>
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                <text>Mobile payment</text>
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                <text>Thailand.</text>
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                <text>Decision Making in Selecting Mobile Payment Systems</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Makwanya, Comfort</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30571">
                <text>Oni, Olabanji</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30572">
                <text>2019-12-18</text>
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                <text>Technology advent has been transforming students’ perceptions and preferences mostly on how they acquire information and learn. The way students perceive e-books and print books significantly influences the format they prefer to use for academic purposes. Recently, the accessibility of e-books on assorted mobile gadgets is substituting the conventional print based resources which are regarded costly in production, sharing and also heavy. Differing views on the format (e-book or print) that students prefer for academic purposes to improve their educational experience exist of which most studies have been done in developed countries. Therefore, a research that reveals students’ perceptions and preferences towards the two book formats in the nation of South Africa can afford a better understanding and conclusion on an African student. This study aimed to determine students’ preference on using e-books and print books in meeting academic information needs based on perceptions. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and a questionnaire as a research instrument which was administered to students at the University of Fort Hare. Findings revealed that students preferred using both (e-books and print books) for their academic needs. Moreover, they perceived e-books to be as good as print books, easy and friendly to use and capable of providing sufficient information to meet educational needs. </text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10840</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i12.10840</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30577">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10840/6277</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30580">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Comfort Makwanya, Olabanji Oni</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="30581">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 12 (2019); pp. 236-245</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30582">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30583">
                <text>e-books</text>
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                <text>student perceptions</text>
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                <text>University of Fort Hare.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>E-Books Preference Compared to Print Books Based on Student Perceptions: A  Case of University of Fort Hare Students</text>
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