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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Kassim, Murizah</text>
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                <text>A Bakar, Ahmad Syafiq Aiman</text>
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                <text>2021-09-06</text>
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                <text>Public bus transportation has become an integral part of society, but the disrup-tion of bus services is one of the major concerns. This project presents the devel-opment of Smart Bus Transportation using Augmented Reality (TRANSPAR) that was developed on a mobile application. One of the major issues with public transportation is on real-time responsiveness. Most bus schedules are presented online but customers still faced many failures. Some bus schedules are not updat-ed when changes happened through time. Some existing bus schedules system is fixed to the bus stations. This research is to identify the bus schedules and its routes characteristics. A 3D AR animation based on identified characteristics was designed using the Unity 3D image marker detection on a mobile Android plat-form. A smartphone application was developed using Vuforia and Google Fire-base. TRANSPAR shows an AR mobile application for acquiring the bus time-tables. The phone camera is applied for marker image detection and scanning the bus station’s images. AR and normal image scanner were designed. Google Fire-base Database is used to retrieve and store each timetable data for every bus sta-tion. Analysis of interactivity and benefits of TRANSPAR shows about 90% agreed on the use of AR and more than 76% agreed on its functionality based on 50 taken samples. This shows a positive impact on the designed TRANSPAR. The research is significant to encourage and experience the public with new tech-nological application for public transportation and it impact the society.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22071</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22071/9881</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42122">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Murizah Kassim, Ahmad Syafiq Aiman A Bakar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 17 (2021); pp. 33-48</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Augmented Reality</text>
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                <text>Image Marker</text>
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                <text>Mobile application.</text>
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                <text>The Design of Augmented Reality Using Unity 3D Image Marker Detection for Smart Bus Transportation</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Arunwatanamongkol, Pensri</text>
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                <text>Nupairoj, Natawut</text>
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                <text>Tanlamai, Uthai</text>
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                <text>The national digital identity platform is a robust scheme that enables individuals and entities to prove who they are to digitally access critical information or services. However, current digital identity systems do not sufficiently consider delegation between entities from the viewpoint of dynamic authorizers and permissions. This study aims to understand the pain points and expectations of end-users and service providers in the Thai national digital identity platform, to design a dynamic delegation model and develop an innovative delegation application to test user acceptance. The research utilizes semi-structured interviews with 3 digital identity experts, two focus groups, one with 6 service providers, and the other one with 6 end-users. Based on results from the data analysis and conceptual prototype design, validated by experts, the proposed prototype is practical and suitable for developing a digital delegation mobile web application that is convenient, safe, secure, and reliable utilizing blockchain technology under the Thai national digital identity platform. The technology acceptance model was used to test the application acceptance with 42 participants. The result reveals that both person and businesses intend to adopt the digital delegation mobile web application. Use cases of the application include users give their power to trusted entities and Government Agency to provide services to the citizens via the authorized delegatee.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22055</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i14.22055</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22055/9595</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42102">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Pensri Arunwatanamongkol, Natawut Nupairoj, Uthai Tanlamai</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42103">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 14 (2021); pp. 17-37</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42104">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Digital delegation application</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42106">
                <text>Digital identity delegation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42107">
                <text>Thai National Digital Identity.</text>
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                <text>Innovative Delegation Application in Thai National Digital Identity Platform</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42066">
                <text>Safitri, Desy</text>
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                <text>Lestari, Ika</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42068">
                <text>Maksum, Arifin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42069">
                <text>Ibrahim, Nurzengky</text>
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                <text>Marini, Arita</text>
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                <text>Zahari, Musril</text>
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                <text>Iskandar, Rossi</text>
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                <text>2021-06-04</text>
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                <text>This research and development aim at knowing the effectiveness of web-based animation videos application on environmental education of elementary school students in East Jakarta in Indonesia. Web-based animation videos for environmental education produced consisted of climate change, mangrove forest, waste recycling, biodiversity, and ozone depletion animation video pages.  Student environmental education measured was related to satisfying student natural curiosity, enhancing environmental awareness, and strengthening student pro-conservation values.  In the conclusion, it is highlighted that there is a positive effect of web-based animation videos application on student environmental education at elementary school students in Jakarta in Indonesia</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22023</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i11.22023</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22023/9319</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42081">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Desy Safitri, Musril Zahari, Ika Lestari, Rossi Iskandar, Nurzengky Ibrahim, Arifin Maksum, Arita Marini</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 11 (2021); pp. 66-80</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42083">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Web-based animation video</text>
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                <text>environmental education</text>
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                <text>environmental awareness</text>
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                <text>Web-Based Animation Video for Student Environmental Education at Elementary Schools</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42040">
                <text>Hanin, Moulay Hicham</text>
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                <text>Amnai, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Fakhri, Youssef</text>
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                <text>Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is among the networks which do not require any infrastructure to put nodes in communication. Due to its own nature, it is used by several applications. Even though it's a network that is extremely challenging and mostly when TCP is applied. In this paper, we have proposed a new improvement in the TCP algorithm that employed fuzzy logic to predict packet loss and avoid congestion. Specifically, we have used tree metrics such as stability, energy, and signal strength to use in fuzzy logic systems. To accomplish our approach, we have established some modifications based on a cross-layer. The results of the relevant simulation performed by NS3 demonstrated that our approach globally improves the performance of TCP in MANET. Precisely reduce the packet overhead and energy consumption also enhance throughput.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Moulay Hicham HANIN</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 14 (2021); pp. 125-139</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>MANET</text>
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                <text>Applied augmented reality works by detecting imageries or pictures, normally called markers, by using smartphone camera that detects these preplaced markers. Augmented reality has seen wide application in various fields, one of them is education. In the field of education, augmented reality is utilized to make learning process more engaging and attractive. Starting from the problem that learning computer networks on introduce to network device which is currently still delivered conventionally. So, this research makes a solution to this problem by developing learning media using augmented reality (AR) technology, which is a technology that combines two-dimensional or three-dimensional virtual objects into a real environment and then projects these virtual objects in real time. The purpose of this research is to build AR-based applications in learning computer network devices in order to increase understanding, generate motivation and student interest. The methodology used in this research consist of Envisioning Phase(Problem Identification, Planning Phase(Planning), Developing Phase(Design), Stabilizing Phase(Testing), Deploying Phase(Implementation). This study uses 31 students as sample and the data was analyzed using the SUS(System Usability Scale). The result show evaluates the usability using SUS of 31 respondents and it can be concluded that this AR application can be accepted by these students in its use with SUS Score obtained was 78.5</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42029">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah, Ambiyar Ambiyar, Fahmi Rizal, Wakhinudin Simatupang, Dedy Irfan, Refdinal Refdinal</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 12 (2021); pp. 47-64</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42032">
                <text>Augmented Reality</text>
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                <text>Development of Augmented Reality Application for Learning Computer Network Device</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41993">
                <text>Alkhatib, Asma’a S.</text>
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                <text>Jaradat, Suhair A.</text>
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                <text>The study aims to identify the impact of blended learning using the Ideas Box on the motivation toward learning among non-formal education female students in the Syrian refugee camps in Jordan. A semi-experimental approach was adopted; the sample of the study consisted of 30 female students enrolled in the Culture Promotion Program for Dropouts, second cycle, in the JOHUD Center for Social Support in January 2020. The experimental group consisted of 15 students who were taught the Islamic Pillars unit using the Ideas Box while the control group consisted of 15 students taught the same unit using the traditional way. Results show that there were no significant differences in mean scores of motivation between the two groups. This finding stresses the need for redesigning the current program used to teach students receiving the non-formal education to incorporate the Ideas Box into the curriculum.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42003">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Asma’a Alkhatib, Suhair Jaradat</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 11 (2021); pp. 81-95</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42005">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42006">
                <text>blended learning</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Blended Learning using the Ideas Box on the Motivation for Learning Among Non-formal Syrian Female Refugee Students in Jordan</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41972">
                <text>Rungrangtanapol, Noppadol</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41973">
                <text>Khlaisang, Jintavee</text>
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                <text>In the 21st century, computing and other necessary skills have become imperative for today's learners. Memorizing a book or one-way communication is incapable of fully developing all the skills required. Along with changes in the new curriculum structure in the computational science courses which are aimed to improve computational thinking skills. In Thailand, students do not have enough experience in calculation methods. Teachers must therefore provide instruction in a format that promotes computational thinking and the skills necessary for the 21st century. The sample was 400 students from public and private schools in the same amount to develop the model, which was calculated based on the population of high school students throughout Bangkok, Thailand. It was found that the current learning model was unable to develop computational thinking concepts and 21st century skills. Therefore, the researchers have the concept of developing a teaching model that focuses on problem-solving along with the use of a design thinking approach in a virtual learning environment. To enable students with no experience with computational thinking skills to develop computational thinking skills to a competent standard. The objective is to also develop other skills, which are essential skills in the 21st century at the same time.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41982">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Noppadol Rungrangtanapol, Jintavee Khlaisang</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 13 (2021); pp. 93-107</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41984">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41985">
                <text>computational science</text>
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                <text>computational competencies</text>
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                <text>Development of a Teaching Model in Virtual Learning Environment to Enhance Computational Competencies in the 21st Century</text>
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                <text>The unprecedented expansion of wireless technologies and the global pandemic of 2020-2021, which forced many educational establishments out of traditional face-to-face and into online instructional environments, have created an urgency for achieving a better understanding of the various education-related uses of mobile phones, and students’ attitudes toward them, worldwide. We conducted a questionnaire-based study to explore college undergraduate students’ perceptions and uses of mobile phones, with a focus on instructor-student communication and classroom use, across three diverse cultural contexts: Ukraine, Oman, and the United States. Based on our findings, we suggest that conceptualizing mobile phones as cultural tools and situating their use within cultural discourses illuminates how – and explains why – mobile phones are not “the same” tools for all students. The findings offer insights into students’ (developing) perspectives on uses of mobile phones, and provide grounds from which to formulate productive, and culturally appropriate, means of using them for educational purposes. </text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 10 (2021); pp. 118-137</text>
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                <text>Hearing Healthcare is in midst of a paradigm shift and the use of mobile health technologies plays therefore a major role. Through the Bluetooth connectivity between the hearing aids and the smartphone with an accompanying app, the HCP can remotely access hearing aid settings during an online video session. In this study, 30 subjects were divided into a tele-audiology intervention and a clinic-based control group and followed up after an initial fitting for four weeks. At the beginning, structured interviews were used to determine the expectations on the service quality of a Hearing Aid Company, and these were compared with the actual perceived performances at the end of the study using the SERVQUAL model. Various advantages and disadvantages of both forms of intervention were identified. It could be concluded that a combination of both variants ensures the greatest possible perception of service quality.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Florian Ross, Atilla Wohllebe</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 10 (2021); pp. 21-32</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Le, Anh Ngoc</text>
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                <text>The extremely vibrant, scattered, and non–transparent nature of cloud computing formulate trust management a significant challenge. According to scholars the trust and security are the two issues that are in the topmost obstacles for adopting cloud computing. Also, SLA (Service Level Agreement) alone is not necessary to build trust between cloud because of vague and unpredictable clauses. Getting feedback from the consumers is the best way to know the trustworthiness of the cloud services, which will help them improve in the future. Several researchers have stated the necessity of building a robust management system and suggested many ideas to manage trust based on consumers' feedback. This paper has reviewed various reputation-based trust management systems, including trust management in cloud computing, peer-to-peer system, and Adhoc system. </text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Govindaraj Ramya, Govindaraj Priya, Chowdhury Subrata, Dohyeun Kim, Anh Ngoc Le</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 10 (2021); pp. 87-102</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>A Review on Various Applications of Reputation Based Trust Management</text>
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