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                <text>The operation time of LEACH protocol is divided into several frames. Each frame consists of a number of equal time slots where the selection of cluster heads and the re-establishment of clusters are periodic. Each member of the cluster exploits its own time slot to transmit the data, then it turns off its radio to reduce energy consumption. Here, the clusters generated are not uniformly distributed and the time slots of the dead member nodes are not allocated. We propose an improved version, which is based simultaneously on the integration of the clustering approach K-Means and the exploitation of the free time slot in favor of cluster head in the transmission phase. The results show that the proposed protocol allowed us to achieve increased throughput, improved reliability of the packet delivery ratio, low routing load and an effective reduction in energy consumption for low node density in WSNs.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Hassan ECHOUKAIRI, Pr A.Idrissi, Pr F.Omary</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 08 (2022); pp. 165-181</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>wireless sensor networks</text>
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                <text>hierarchical protocols</text>
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                <text>New Hierarchical Routing Protocol Based on K-Means Clustering with Exploiting Free Time Slot for Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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                <text>Facial expressions constitute one of the most effective and instinctive methods that allow people to communicate their emotions and intentions. In this context, the both Machine Learning (ML) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been used for emotion recognition. Efficient recognition systems are required for good human-computer interaction. However, facial expression recognition is related to several methods that impact the performance of facial recognition systems.&amp;nbsp; In this paper, we demonstrate a state-of-the-art of 65% accuracy on the FER2013 dataset by leveraging numerous techniques from recent research and we also proposed some new methods for improving accuracy by combining CNN architectures such as VGG-16 and Resnet-50 with auxiliary datasets such as JAFFE and CK.&amp;nbsp; To predict emotions, we used a second approach based on geometric features and facial landmarks to calculate and transmit the feature vector to the SVM model. The results show that the ResNet50 model outperforms all other emotion prediction models in real time by maximizing.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37031</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37031/12899</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamed El Ghmary, Said  ZIANI, Hassan  ECHOUKAIRI, Ali  OUACHA</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 06 (2023); pp. 33-44</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Facial Expression</text>
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                <text>Facial Land- Marks</text>
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                <text>Improved Methods for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition</text>
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                <text>Nikou, Stavros A.</text>
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                <text>Economides, Anastasios A.</text>
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                <text>Mobile-devices are able to support a wide range of outdoor assessment activities. While there is a significant amount of research that investigates the acceptance of computer-based assessment from one side and the acceptance of mobile learning from the other, relatively few studies focus explicitly on the factors that influence the acceptance of Mobile-based Assessment. The current study implements a mobile-based outdoor educational activity in the city’s Botanic Gardens during an environmental education project. 50 secondary school students participated in a mobile-assisted assessment procedure using Quick Response (QR) - coding technology through their mobile devices. The study examines the impact of Perceived Mobility, Authentic Context and Interest/Enjoyment on students’ Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile-based Assessment. Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used for the data analysis. Results show that Perceived Mobility, Authentic Context and Interest/Enjoyment, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use are all significant determinants of Behavioral Intention to Use mobile-based assessment. Furthermore, the study examines the impact of using mobile devices during the learning activity on students’ learning motivation. Implications for designing and implementing mobile-based assessment procedures are discussed.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 4 (2016); pp. 11-17</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>An Outdoor Mobile-Based Assessment Activity: Measuring Students’ Motivation and Acceptance</text>
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                <text>The present article is concerned with identifying the linguistic and extralinguistic features of Instagram, Twitter, and Live Journal hypertexts, depending on their functional focus. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for a more detailed study of Internet communication from the point of view of functional and stylistic aspects. The study provides a comparative analysis of Instagram, Twitter, and Live Journal online services based on the Russian language material. The results are correlated with the questionnaire data on the studied problem. The article discusses graphic, lexical, stylistic, syntactic, and spelling features. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the hypertexts of Instagram, Twitter, and Live Journal online services in the context of their functions; identified linguistic and extralinguistic features of the hypertext of the services under study; established the relationship between the language of the text and the function implemented. It has been established that all three online services perform, first of all, a communicative function, which is expressed through the use of slang, vernacular, online discourse vocabulary, graphic means, markers of increased emotionality, recreation of a specific accent/dialect, spelling and punctuation violations, incomplete, unextended sentences. Along with the socialization function, Instagram performs the function of self-presentation, for the implementation of which the authors of publications resort to linguistic creativity. Unlike Instagram, Twitter, and Live Journal fulfill a more political function, expressed in stylistic devices such as metaphor, comparison, irony, hyperbole, and repetition. The results were verified using a questionnaire survey conducted among Russian students.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Olga Novikova, Yuliya Kalugina, Albina Mustafina, Irina Edeleva</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 05 (2021); pp. 66-86</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Marylene Saldon Eder, John Maruel L. Diaz, Joanne Ruth S. Madela, Marife U. Mag-usara, Dhally Dith M. Sabellano</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 3 (2016); pp. 59-63</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Game Application</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Summer 2020; v-vii</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>The term hybrid warfare, at a normative and intellectual level, appears to be too abstract and the latest thinking seriously considers referring to irregular methods to counter a conventionally superior force. A hybrid adversary is a complex, non-standard, and fluid adversary that demonstrates flexibility and adapts rapidly, uses advanced weapon systems and many disruptive technologies plus mass communication for propaganda for recruitment and to spread fake news. A hybrid war takes place in conventional battlefields, amongst the indigenous population of the war zone and the International community. Therefore, it is pertinent to counter such threats not only militarily but also through unconventional means to make it more holistic. As is evident, the ISIS-like phenomena proliferate because these are not just terrorist organisations but comprise an idea which operates as a highly decentralised entity. Thus, countering it would require a strategy that cuts its basic supply chain, that is, the ISIS needs to be refrained from monetising its acquired natural resource which is oil. If not contained at the primal stage, these entities will sprawl, as ISIS-like organisations can be equated with metastasised cancer, and can&amp;amp;nbsp;form an example for other such hybrid adversaries to be a mirror image in operations. Therefore, the world has to take note of these to contain this phenomenon.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; v-vii</text>
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