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                <text>Elfaki, Abbdelrahman Osman</text>
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                <text>Tan, Donavan</text>
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                <text>Khalip, Suhaila</text>
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                <text>In this paper, the process of developing a musicalmobile application has been described. The main motivation for this product is to support Samsung BADA apps market. We have developed this product based on two perspectives: educational and entertainment. The product can teach users how to play piano and at the same time, they can use it for fun, i.e., just to play piano like a real piano instrument. Firstly, we have studied and analysed the similar current products to know and understand the main functions of such product. Later we used prototype methodology, the final product generated after 8 prototypes. As a conclusion, this product (The Pianist) introducing a smart phone as a musical instrument which can be used for learning and playing piano.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Abbdelrahman Osman Elfaki, Donavan Tan, Suhaila Khalip, Kevin Loo Teow Aik, Sim Liew Fong, Md Gapar Md Johar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 6 No. 4 (2012); pp. 19-24</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The Pianist: Musical Mobile Application</text>
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                  <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy</text>
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                  <text>The University of the West Indies, St Augustine. </text>
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                <text>Elias- Roberts, Alicia</text>
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                <text>This paper contrasts the Guyana-Venezuela maritime incident that occurred on October 10th 2013 with the Guyana-Suriname maritime incident that occurred on June 3rd 2000. It examines several issues to determine whether the actions by the Venezuelan Government to detain the seismic research vessel RV Teknik Perdana which was in disputed waters at the time of the incident can be justified under public international law. First, the different factual backgrounds between the two events are discussed. Next, the legal implication of the different Maritime zones where the two incidents occur is examined. This is followed by a discussion on the use of force in the Guyana-Venezuela incident versus the threat of force in the Guyana-Suriname incident. The Applicability of UNCLOS and its Dispute settlement mechanism to the disputes is also analysed and finally, the applicability of customary international law principles of equidistance or equitable principles to resolve the dispute are discussed. Also, the possibility of Guyana and Venezuela entering into a joint unitisation agreement is examined.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/iir/article/view/445</text>
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                <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/iir/article/view/445/392</text>
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                <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)</text>
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                <text>Legal Reflections on the Guyana- Venezuela Maritime Issue</text>
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                <text>Oubaha, Jawad</text>
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                <text>Elkoutbi, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we introduce the original Mobile Intelligent System (MIS) in embeded FPGA architecture. This node will allow the construction of autonomous mobile network units which can move in unknowns, inaccessible or hostile environnement for human being, in order to collect data by various sensors and transmits them by routing to a unit of distant process.
In the sake of improving the performance of transmission, we propose a global schema of QoS management using DiffServ/MPLS backbones. We provide an evaluation of several scenarios for combining QoS IP networks with MIS access network. We conclude with a study on interoperability between QoS patterns in access and backbone networks.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/965</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Jawad Oubaha, Ahmed Habbani, Mohammed Elkoutbi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 3 (2009): Special Issue: Technical Basics; pp. 58-64</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18139">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Intelligent sensors</text>
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                <text>wireless sensor network</text>
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                <text>Quality of Service</text>
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                <text>DiffServ and MPLS.</text>
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                <text>Resource Optimization of Mobile Intelligent System with heart MPLS network</text>
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                <text>Razaque, Abdul</text>
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                <text>Elleithy, Khaled</text>
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                <text>2012-01-17</text>
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                <text>Deployment of new emerging technologies have attracted and motivated a great deal of attention from researchers and scientist in various disciplines to develop and design the learning management systems, virtual learning environments and conference systems with support of MCL for education and other organizations. This technological revolution of connecting large numbers of potential learners through mobile telephony creates new challenges for developing the new architectures for education and business. Some of the MCL paradigms are proposed and implemented in various fields such as university, corporate, health and military but they lack completeness. This paper introduces new server and client side interactive prototypes with support of various working components, which help the users in obtaining the contents from server to meet the pedagogical requirements. This paper also proposes and integrates the features of content-server with cache-server to provide the faster delivery of contents for MCL. Furthermore, the paper proposes and implements some features of a novel "group application" to support asynchronous and synchronous and multimodal features to facilitate the students for MCL. Finally, the paper validates the features of interactive architecture and applications. This contribution will encourage and motivate the students to pursue their education again because the students will be able to get the course contents at anytime and anywhere.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1808</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Abdul Razaque, Khaled Elleithy</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 6 (2018); pp. 35-46</text>
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                <text>At present, learning mobile applications (apps) have become highly popular and are widely used. However, they will only be accepted by users if their usability is of an acceptable level. Usability tests assist to measure the impact of a mobile learning app; researchers focus on the compatibility of the app interface with the cognitive skills of children and easy usage. The “BenKids” app has been designed especially for pre-school children (aged three to five). It was created for android devices to teach vocabulary to pre-school children by providing the user with an easy and simple interface. This study aimed to demonstrate a relationship between learning and the usability of the “BenKids” mobile app and explore its impact on children’s learning. The usability of the “BenKids” app was measured with 10 pre-school children. The results showed the effective usability of the app and strongly impacts learning.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 24 (2021); pp. 4-18</text>
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                <text>Color blind is a type of Color Vision Deficiency, which is the inability that a person could not realize the differences between some colors. There are three types of color blindness: Monochromacy, Dichromacy, and Anomalous Trichromacy. Color blind cannot be cured. Today, technology gets up with solutions to help people with color blindness to see the image and distinguish between the different colors using some algorithms. This paper presents a smartphone based experimental comparison of color correction algorithms for all Dichromacy color-blind viewers: Protanopia, Duteranopia, and Tritanopia. This comparison includes LMS Daltonization algorithm, Color-blind Filter Service (CBFS) algorithm, LAB color corrector algorithm, and the shifting color algorithm. The LMS algorithm is implemented for all the three types of Dichromacy. While CBFS, LAB adjustment, and Shifting color algorithms are applied to correct colors for Protanopia, Duteranopia, and Tritanopia respectively. The results show that the processing time for LMS algorithm is slow compared to other algorithms. For Protanopia people, the LMS algorithm is better than CBFS algorithm as the LMS algorithm only changes color of con-fused areas with no change in the brightness. For Duteranopia people, the LAB color correction is better than the LMS algorithm. For Tritanopia people, both the shifting color algorithm and the LMS algorithm may produce a new confu-sion in the proceed images. An application interface is implemented to enable the user to choose the algorithm that gives the most appropriate results.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/8160</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v12i3.8160</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/8160/5068</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26622">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Lamiaa A. Elrefaei</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26623">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018); pp. 104-119</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26624">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26625">
                <text>Color-blindness</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26626">
                <text>Protanopia</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Duteranopia</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Tritanopia</text>
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                <text>Daltonization</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26630">
                <text>LMS Detonaization</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>LAB color</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26632">
                <text>OpenCV</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="26633">
                <text>Android.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26634">
                <text>Smartphone Based Image Color Correction for Color Blindness</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27884">
                <text>Guinn, Victor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27885">
                <text>Langhals, Brent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27886">
                <text>Elshaw, John</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2018-12-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27888">
                <text>Infrastructure managers require timely and accurate state information to diagnose, prioritize, and repair the substantial infrastructure assets supporting modern society.  Challenges in obtaining sufficient information can often be attributed to inadequate data collection procedures (phone calls, paper reports, etc.) or a general lack of knowledge or ability on the part of the reporting individual to accurately convey what is actually wrong with the facility.  Fortunately, modern smart-phone technology offers the potential to improve maintenance work requests by providing better geolocation and problem description accuracy.  An experiment simulating real-world maintenance requests was conducted comparing smart-phones with traditional verbal work order request systems.  Usefulness and description accuracy ratios revealed smartphone systems generated more useful information regardless of submitter background or experience.  However, interestingly the smart-phone applications did not improve asset geolocation and actually negatively impacted the ability of maintenance personnel to accurately relocate the asset needing service.  Given the ubiquitous nature of smartphone technology, the potential exists to turn any citizen into an infrastructure sensor.  This study takes a step toward understanding the benefits, as well as the limitations, of the smart-phone based work order submission systems.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27889">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27890">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9441</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27891">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v12i8.9441</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27892">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27893">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27894">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9441/5363</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27895">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Victor Guinn, Brent Langhals, John Elshaw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27896">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 8 (2018); pp. 52-63</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27897">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27898">
                <text>mobile phone</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27899">
                <text>application</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27900">
                <text>work-order system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="27901">
                <text>infrastructure</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27902">
                <text>Evaluating Smartphones for Infrastructure Work Order Management</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35836">
                <text>Elshennawy, Nada M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35837">
                <text>2020-06-30</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Growing of time-sensitive applications such as streaming multimedia, voice over IP and online gaming required strongly support from mobile communication technology. So, the persistent need for wireless broadband technologies such as LTE-A is essential. LTE-A can achieve QoS in an efficient manner by using a reliable packet scheduling algorithm. It also supports good cell coverage by using heterogeneous capability. In this paper, modifications of proportional fair (PF) algorithm are proposed with different methods to compute the average throughput, which is the main and important parameter in the PF cost function. These methods are geometric mean, root mean square and arithmetic mean. Vienna simulator is used to study the performance of the proposed algorithms. A comparison between PF modifications and the most famous algorithms (the original PF and Best CQI algorithms) with various UE velocities is introduced. Average UE throughput, spectral efficiency, energy per bit, cell throughput and fairness are used as performance indicators. The results expose that QPF has best improved values for spectral efficiency, energy per bit and fairness by 8.4%, 14%, and 9.3%, respectively than original PF. However, Best CQI has a better value of average UE and cell throughput than all algorithms of 2% and 1.8% in low and medium UE velocity, respectively, but the best value of all types of throughput at high speed is gained by QPF. QPF and GMPF has the same performance in fairness with all UEs speeds.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35840">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/14389</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35841">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i10.14389</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35842">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35843">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35844">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/14389/7347</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35845">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Dina M. Ibrahim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35846">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 10 (2020); pp. 22-34</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35847">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35849">
                <text>Heterogeneous network (HetNet)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35850">
                <text>QoS Scheduling Algorithms</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35851">
                <text>Proportional Fair (PF)</text>
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                <text>root mean square (RMS).</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35853">
                <text>Modified Proportional Fair Scheduling Algorithm for Heterogeneous LTE-A Networks</text>
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