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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Zulkifli, Abdul Nasir</text>
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                <text>Mohamed, Nur Fadziana Faisal</text>
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                <text>Qasim, Mustafa Moosa</text>
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                <text>Abu Bakar, Nur Afiqah</text>
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                <text>2021-03-30</text>
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                <text>There is a significant increase in road accident statistics in Malaysia and this reflects the culture formed among users related to road safety. In developing a positive road safety culture, road safety education should be introduced from an early age. The effort by the Ministry of Education Malaysia in implementing road safety education in primary schools since 2007 is a wise move towards the formation of that culture. As the road system becomes busier and more complex, children need to be educated with sufficient knowledge and skills to cope with increasingly challenging road situations. This paper introduced the ROSE courseware which incorporates multimedia, AR and VR technologies for the purpose of assisting teachers and students to understand and acquire skills related to road safety. A study was conducted among 30 primary school students in using the ROSE courseware for road safety education. The study provides an insight into the relationship between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and enjoyment and students’ satisfaction in using the ROSE courseware utilising Pearson correlation and regression analyses.  Regression analysis resultsindicate the significant relationships between perceived usefulness and enjoyment and students’ satisfaction in using the ROSE courseware. However, the relationship between perceived ease of use and satisfaction is notsignificant.Using paired sample t-test, this study also looked at the students' learning performance due to the intervention of the ROSE courseware for RSE.  The outcomes showed that the mean scoredifference between the pre-test and post-test is significant. By using the ROSE courseware, thestudents gained significantly higher level of road safety knowledge which indicates that the learning performance among the participants has been enhanced through the implementation of the ROSE courseware.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20637</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20637/8965</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Abdul Nasir Zulkifli, Nur Fadziana Faisal Mohamed, Mustafa Moosa Qasim, Nur Afiqah Abu Bakar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 48-64</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Road Safety Education</text>
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                <text>Multimedia</text>
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                <text>Road Safety Education Courseware: A Study of Satisfaction and Learning Performance among Primary School Students in Malaysia</text>
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                <text>Abu Bakar, Zahari</text>
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                <text>Misnan, Mohamad Farid</text>
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                <text>Noorezam, Maisarah</text>
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                <text>Aquaponics is one of the agricultural production technological advancements that should be publicized. Climate change, population expansion, water scarcity, soil degradation, and food security are just a few of the world's most pressing issues. Aquaponics, which is a closed-loop system that combines hydroponics and aquaculture, may be able to deal with issues like climate change, population expansion, water scarcity, soil degradation, and food security. Thus, this paper aims to design and construct an aquaponics system that combines fish farming with plant growth. The system used a variety of sensors, including temperature and humidity sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and pH sensors, as well as microcontrollers like Arduino, to monitor and manage the water quality, plant humidity, and other variables. When the sensor identifies any abnormal circumstance, early warnings in the form of SMS and push notifications are immediately given to the user to ensure a healthy growing environment for fish and plants. The Arduino Development Environment (IDE) software is used to write a programme that connects the microcontroller to various sensors and other devices. pH sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, ultrasonic sensors, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and GSM circuits are all built and connected to the system. A GSM notification message is sent to a mobile phone when the pH, temperature, and ultrasonic sensor findings are out of range. The data from this system's monitoring reveals the values that have been taken on a daily basis. The graph demonstrated that the plant's growth is increasing every day.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/34581</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i22.34581</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/34581/12321</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Zahari Abu Bakar, Muhammad Zairil Muhammad Nor, Kamaru Adzha Kadiran, Dr. Mohamad Farid Misnan, Maisarah Noorezam</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 22 (2022); pp. 32-47</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Aquaponics</text>
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                <text>Agriculture</text>
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                <text>Smart Plant Monitoring System Using Aquaponics Production Technological with Arduino Development Environment (IDE) and SMS Alert: A Prototype</text>
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                <text>Alkhateeb, Faisal</text>
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                <text>Manasrah, Ahmed M.</text>
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                <text>Abu Doush, Iyad</text>
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                <text>Al Maghayreh, Eslam</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, social networks become popular with the emerging of web-based social networking services. Recently, several mobile services are developed to connect users to their favourite social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, etc. However, these services depends upon the existing web-based social networks. In this paper, we present a mobile service for joining groups across communities. The originality of the work is that the framework of the service allows creating and joining social networks that are self-contained for mobile company servers. The service consists of several sub-services such as users invitation, group finding and others. Users, regardless of their disability, can use the service and its sub-services without the need to create their own accounts on social web sites and thus their own groups. We also propose a privacy control policy for mobile social networks.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/2224</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Faisal Alkhateeb, Ahmed M. Manasrah, Iyad Abu Doush, Eslam Al Maghayreh</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 6 No. 4 (2012); pp. 4-12</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Social networks</text>
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                <text>Cyberattacks have increased in tandem with the exponential expansion of computer networks and network applications throughout the world. In this study, we evaluate and compare four features selection methods, seven classical machine learning algorithms, and the deep learning algorithm on one million random instances of CSE-CIC-IDS2018 big data set for network intrusions. The dataset was preprocessed and cleaned and all learning algorithms were trained on the original values of features. The feature selection methods highlighted the importance of features related to forwarding direction (FWD) and two flow measures (FLOW) in predicting the binary traffic type; benign or attack. Furthermore, the results revealed that whether models are trained on all features or the top 30 features selected by any of the four features selection techniques used in this experiment, there is no significant difference in model performance. Moreover, we may be able to train ML models on only four features and have them perform similarly to models trained on all data,which may result in preferable models in terms of complexity, explainability, and scale for deployment. Furthermore, by choosing four unanimity features instead of all traffic features, training time may be reduced from 10% to 50% of the training time on all features.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Ibrahim obeidat, Majdi  Maabreh, esraa  abu elsoud , asma alnajjar, rahaf alzyoud, omar darwish</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 14 (2022); pp. 123-135</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48653">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Cyberattacks</text>
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                <text>machine  learning</text>
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                <text>deep learning</text>
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                <text>ML models</text>
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                <text>Towards Data-Driven Network Intrusion Detection Systems: Features Dimensionality Reduction and Machine Learning</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Alksasbeh, Malek</text>
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                <text>Abuhelaleh, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Almaiah, Mohammed Amin</text>
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                <text>AL-jaafreh, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Abu karaka, Anas</text>
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                <text>Quality features are one of the most important issues that should be considered during the development of Mobile Social Networks (MSN) applications in learning environments. These features are considered one of the most important factors for the successful development of any system. In order to increase the chance of the successful development of MSN applications, there need to identify well-defined set of quality features for MSN applications adoption in the learning environment. Therefore, this study proposes a model that captures most important quality features of MSN applications based on extending the DeLone and McLean information systems success model empirically. The proposed model of this study is examined empirically through a survey of 235 students. The findings also indicate that there are positive relationships between students satisfaction, behavioral intention to use with the overall quality features. The proposed model presents for researchers and designers the most important quality features as guidelines to design and develop MSN applications with a positive effect on students’ behavioral intention to use of MSN applications, and this situation can lead to enhance the learning outcomes using this new application.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9791/5678</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28692">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Mohammed Abuhelaleh, Malek Alksasbeh, Mohammed Amin Almaiah, Mohamed AL-jaafreh, Anas Abu karaki</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 75-93</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28694">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Mobile Social Networks (MSN)</text>
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                <text>System quality</text>
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                <text>networking quality</text>
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                <text>Service quality</text>
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                <text>Information quality.</text>
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                <text>Towards a Model of Quality Features for Mobile Social Networks Apps in Learning Environments: An Extended Information System Success Model</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Yafie, Evania</text>
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                <text>Mohamad Ashari, Zakiah</text>
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                <text>Abu Samah , Norazrena</text>
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                <text>Widiyawati, Riyana</text>
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                <text>Setyaningsih , Diana</text>
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                <text>Alfian Haqqi , Yudha</text>
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                <text>This study aims to develop and identify the effect of SMART-P training on parenting knowledge and children's cognitive development. This research is included as Mix Method research with an ADDIE development model and experimental quantitative research approach. The research method used is explanatory research with a non-equivalent control group design research involving the control and experimental classes. This research is carried out for three weeks, with the stages covering: analysis, design, development, research instrument development, implementation, and evaluation. The population in this study are 714 parents with children aged four years from posyandu/KB in five sub-districts of Malang City, with a research sample of 150 parents with children aged four years and six experts. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and observation checklists. Data analysis in this study used descriptive percentage analysis and SPSS analysis. The results show that 1) SMART-P application is declared valid and acceptable to be implemented as a training medium, 2) a significant effect of parenting knowledge in parents before and after being given parenting training using SMART-P is identified, 3) a significant effect on the development cognitive development of children before and after parents re given care using SMART-P application is identified, 4) a significant difference in the effect of parenting knowledge on parents between the control group and the experimental group is shown, and 5) a significant difference in the effect on children's cognitive development between the control group and the experimental group is slightly identified. Therefore, parenting research using SMART-P needs to be carried out continuously so that parenting knowledge and children's cognitive development can be maximized</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37883</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Evania Yafie, Zakiah Mohamad Ashari, Norazrena Abu Samah , Riyana  Widiyawati, Diana  Setyaningsih , Yudha Alfian Haqqi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 92-117</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>SMART-P, Parenting Knowledge, Cognitive Development</text>
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                <text>The Effectiveness of Seamless Mobile Assisted Real Training for Parents (SMART-P) Usage to Improve Parenting Knowledge and Children’s Cognitive Development</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Mohd Yunos, Mohd Amerul Akmal</text>
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                <text>Atan, Noor Azean</text>
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                <text>Mohamad Said, Mohd Nihra Haruzuan</text>
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                <text>Mokhtar, Mahani</text>
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                <text>This study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile learning app based on collaborative learning in authentic environment (known as AKSES) and its impact on the preschool students’ basic scientific process skills competency namely; observation, classification and communication. In addition, the study also investigated competency patterns of the students’ skills. This study was a quantitative study which used two sets of instruments which looked into AKSES application and marking rubrics of the students’ basic scientific process skills. Based on quasi-experimental study, the duration of the study was seven weeks and six learning activities were implemented. Two rural preschools were selected based on quota sample selection and 25 students were in each controlled and treatment groups. Analysis of the survey data was carried out in the form of descriptive and inferential analysis involving Mann-Whitney U test. The Mann-Whitney U test analysis found significant differences in competency patterns of basic scientific process skills in both groups. Meanwhile, the competency patterns of basic scientific process skills indicated positive increase among all preschool students after the utilization of AKSES application in learning activities based on collaborative learning strategy in an authentic environment.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Mohd Amerul Akmal Mohd Yunos, Noor Azean Atan, Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said, Mahani Mokhtar, Norazrena Abu Samah</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017); pp. 4-15</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Liu, Xiao</text>
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                <text>Abu Samah, Norazrena</text>
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                <text>Md Salleh, Shaharuddin</text>
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                <text>Creative thinking skills play an important role in Business English writing, but university students are not creative enough due to the overemphasis of knowledge input in traditional Business English writing classroom in mainland China. To solve this problem, this study involves in the mobile learning environment as the medium. By encouraging students to practice various self-regulated learning strategies while studying the learning content designed under the guidance of Production-Oriented Approach via the mobile app Superstar, this study aims to develop a theoretical framework and consequently promote students’ creative thinking skills in Business English writing. Students reported increased self-regulated learning ability after the experiment. It is found that there is a significant positive relationship between online self-regulated learning and creative thinking and students’ creative thinking skills are significantly improved in post-test. Among all the nine self-regulated writing strategies, goal-oriented monitoring and evaluation, idea planning, and emotional control are the most important predictors of students’ creative thinking levels. &amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Xiao Liu, Norazrena Abu Samah, Shaharuddin Md Salleh</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 15 (2022); pp. 46-61</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49738">
                <text>Creative thinking</text>
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                <text>Self-regulated learning</text>
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                <text>The  Impact of Using a Mobile App on Improving Students’ Creative Thinking in Business English Writing with Self-regulated Learning</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32677">
                <text>Natoureah, Hutaf Salah Al-Deen</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32678">
                <text>Karajeh, Huda Abd El-Raheem</text>
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                <text>Abu Serhan, Alaa' Abd El-Aziz</text>
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                <text>Abstract—The process of finding a route between the transmitter and the receiver node in the Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANets) is a renewed issue that is becoming more and more interesting to the researchers as this type of networks  grow and expand. The dynamic nature of MANET and the limited capabilities of wireless nodes in terms of memory size and battery charge are the most important obstacles to the routing (path-finding) process between nodes. In this research, we introduced a new protocol based on the well-known DSR protocol to add a mechanism that controls the RREQ Flooding process, which aims to reach more stable (life-long) routes while reducing the overhead of routing process caused by link breakage between nodes and reduce the overhead of network flooding with RREQ messages with each attempt to find a path. In this proposed mechanism, a specific group is selected from within the devices adjacent to the transmitter to be sent RREQ so that these devices are selected based on the stability evaluation criterion. The stability criterion is calculated based on three weighted factors: the speed of the node, the out-degree value (the number of adjacent nodes), and the number of tracks stored in the device memory. The proportion of devices selected is automatically changed adaptively to ensure that the expected throughput of this network is achieved. The proposed protocol was tested using simulation where results showed that ASDSR proved an enhancement in route stability about (0.13), and a decrease in the number of deleted routes by (9%), while maintaining the expected packet delivery ratio of the original DSR by about (0.86).</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11692</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i08.11692</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11692/7063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32688">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Hutaf Salah Al-Deen Natoureah, Huda Abd El-Raheem Karajeh, Alaa' Abd El-Aziz Abu Serhan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 08 (2020); pp. 164-182</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>MANET</text>
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                <text>Routing</text>
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                <text>Route stability</text>
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                <text>ASDSR: An Adaptive Stable DSR Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Rosli, Munirah</text>
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                <text>Ismail, Issham</text>
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                <text>M. Idrus, Rozhan</text>
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                <text>Abu Ziden, Azidah</text>
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                <text>This study was carried out in order to investigate whether mobile learning using Short Message Service (SMS) was a method of learning adopted by the students enrolled in the School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia. As adult learners who are in vocation, time and isolation are the bane of self-study. Since all the students own a mobile device that can receive SMS, educational messages can be sent directly to their devices. This experimental study explored the impact of learnerâ??s characteristic, learning design and learning environment to their adoptability.  This study utilised two models of data analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 12.0 and the Rasch model analysis for measurement. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 105 students based on gender, age, ethnicity, programme of study and mobile device ownership. The students were from four different courses which are Bachelors of Science, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Social Science and Bachelor of Management. The questionnaire-answer session were administered by the respective course managers in their tutorial sessions during the annual residential intensive course in the main campus of the Universiti Sains Malaysia. The result indicated that mobile learning has helped them to pace their studies. By using mobile learning, learners easily get any information that they need at anytime anywhere. Learners would also like to take another mobile learning assisted course if the courses are relevant to their learning needs. Furthermore, the SMS educational content received through their hand phone are easily remembered.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1167</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v4i2.1167</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1167/1341</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18534">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Munirah Rosli, Issham Ismail, Rozhan M. Idrus, Azidah Abu Ziden</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010); pp. 24-28</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18536">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18537">
                <text>Mobile learning</text>
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                <text>distance education</text>
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                <text>Adoption of Mobile Learning Among Distance Education Students in Universiti Sains Malaysia</text>
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