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                <text>Although extensive research has been carried out to investigate EFL learners’ readiness of using smartphone and problems in EFL contexts, there remains a scarcity of evidence on EFL learners’ readiness of using smartphone and problems for learning oral English communication skills at tertiary level in EFL context, especially in Bangladesh. The present study was conducted to explore Bangladeshi tertiary level learners’ readiness of using smartphone and problems for learning oral English communication skills. This study employed a mixed-method design, using a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interview as data collection instruments. The participants of this study were sixty-one learners (35 females and 26 males) who were studying at the department of English of a university. The findings from the questionnaire illustrated that EFL learners’ level of readiness of using a smartphone was high and the frequent problems they faced were authentic materials, audio-video aids, oral practice environment, large size class and existing teaching method. Similarly, the findings of semi-structured interview emerged three themes regarding EFL learners’ readiness were availability, usability and positivity for the use of smartphone and four themes regarding EFL learners’ problems, such as psychological, linguistic, teachers’ efficacy and use of mother tongue and for learning oral English communication skills.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Prodhan Mahbub Ibna Seraj, Hadina Habil, Md. Kamrul Hasan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 14 (2020); pp. 148-163</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Learners’ readiness</text>
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                <text>Features of Smartphones</text>
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                <text>English as a foreign language</text>
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                <text>Investigating EFL Learners’ Readiness of Using Smartphone and Problems for Learning Oral English Communication Skills at Tertiary Level in an EFL Context</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Eteokleous, Nikleia</text>
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                <text>Mobile devices are everywhere and mobile learning has emerged as a potential educational environment; however it is relatively new to Cyprus educational system.  The purpose of this research work is to assess and determine the readiness; and evaluate the viability of integrating mobile technology in Cyprus higher education level. To address the above, a mixed method approach is employed making use of quantitative and qualitative data from faculty members working in three private universities in Cyprus. Faculty reactions were mixed with some of them seeing the benefits for mobile learning while others have doubts. The results summarize the technological and pedagogical aspects to be considered prior integrating mobile devices. Additionally, the study supports that one of the major barriers to educators is the lack of understanding regarding mobile devices integration in the teaching and learning process. Finally, there is a need to develop well-defined and well-structured requirements for mobile integration in the classroom.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17453">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Nikleia Eteokleous, Despo Ktoridou</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009); pp. 38-48</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>mobile devices</text>
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                <text>Investigating Mobile Devices Integration in Higher Education in Cyprus: Faculty Perspectives</text>
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                <text>Soliman, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Guizani, Sghaier</text>
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                <text>For e-learning systems to be successful, proper understanding of the learner is crucial. This can be done with the use of learnersâ?? profiles. However, there is a need for the availability of such information for mobile learning environments to make it available when the learner roams between different spaces. This paper investigates the application of RFID technologies for this use. We suggest using new advancements in RFID technologies with smart tags to identify and extract learnersâ?? data/profile in the move. Furthermore, the learner will be carrying this data for better learning interoperability in smart spaces. New interesting educational scenarios are becoming available to provide context-awareness for the educational process. The tradeoffs between the availability of further information and privacy are discussed.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18466">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Mohamed Soliman, Sghaier Guizani</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010); pp. 34-37</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>PLE</text>
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                <text>Investigating RFID Enabled Devices in Smart Electronic Learning Environments</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21825">
                <text>Almaiah, Mohammed Amin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21826">
                <text>Abdul Jalil, Masita</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21827">
                <text>2014-10-07</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21828">
                <text>M-learning is a form of learning, which has similarities and differences with the electronic learning (e-learning). It is mainly based on the use of the mobile wireless technologies that allow for learners to easily access learning materials anytime he desires and anywhere, whether on campus or off campus. Therefore, this creates a new flexible learning environment in the context of different learning settings. Students' perception of such technology is one of the most important factors for successful adoption of m-learning in the higher education environment. This study is conducted to investigate the perceptions of students in University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) to move towards applying m-learning in their studies by using their mobile devices and to explore their expectations on mobile learning services. A total number of 91 undergraduate students majoring in computer science participated in the study. The findings show that the students have positive perception towards mobile learning and would like to use their mobile devices for both learning and administrative services.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21830">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/3965</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21831">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v8i4.3965</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21832">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21834">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/3965/3296</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21835">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Mohammed Amin Almaiah, Masita Abdul Jalil</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21836">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 8 No. 4 (2014); pp. 31-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21837">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21838">
                <text>Mobile learning (M-learning)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21839">
                <text>Electronic learning (E-learning)</text>
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                <text>mobile wireless</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21841">
                <text>students’ perceptions.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21842">
                <text>Investigating Students' Perceptions on Mobile Learning Services</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21843">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21844">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21845">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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