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                <text>Ghorab, Ahmed S.</text>
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                <text>Rasheed, Raed S.</text>
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                <text>Hamad, Hatem M.</text>
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                <text>Vehicle capacities and intelligence are rapidly increasing, which will likely support a wide range of novel and interesting applications. However, these resources are not effectively utilized. To take advantage of these invaluable capabilities in smart vehicles, they can be used in the cloud environment and can be operated through distributed computing platforms in order to benefit from their combined processing power, storage capacity, and memory resources. Vehicular edge computing (VEC) is a promising field that allows computing tasks to be transferred from cloud servers to vehicular edge servers for processing, allowing data and apps to be placed closer to vehicles (users).
This paper proposes a framework that combines two modules, the first one for managing microservice caching in vehicle-mounted edge networks, such that we use cluster-based caching technique to deal with the case where similar microservices are frequently requested in VEC. The second one integrates the computational capabilities of the edge servers with the capabilities of vehicles to perform task offloading in a collaborative manner.
Our solution addresses the limitations of existing edge computing platforms during peak times by combining microservices caching with computational task offloading to improve overall system performance.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmed S. Ghorab, Hatem Hammad, Raed Rasheed</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 08 (2023); pp. 78-99</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)</text>
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                <text>Microservice Caching</text>
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                <text>Joint Microservices Caching and Task Offloading Framework in VEC Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning</text>
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                <text>Ghori, Umair</text>
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                <text>Export controls are gradually emerging as a source of contention within the World Trade Organisation (‘WTO’) law. Resource-exporting developing countries are increasingly finding it difficult to reserve the use of commodities and mineral resources for domestic purposes and downstream development due to the obligations imposed by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (‘GATT’) framework and WTO law. The problem is further exacerbated by the unclear guidelines and the overwhelming import-orientation of the provisions regulating international trade within the GATT/WTO framework. This article synthesises three important lessons that can be gleaned by policymakers from GATT/WTO jurisprudence in the construction of export controls in order to avoid a hostile response from other WTO Members concerned about equitable and free access to resources. The article argues that, as things stand today, GATT provisions leave little room for policymakers to prefer budding domestic sectors. Any preferential policies that seek inward diversion of resources will most likely attract a challenge in the WTO Dispute Settlement Body.</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland School of Law</text>
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                <text>https://journal.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/uqlj/article/view/3891/3393</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 The University of Queensland Law Journal</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal; Vol. 39 No. 1 (2020): The University of Queensland Law Journal; 85-115</text>
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                <text>1839-289X</text>
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                <text>10.38127/uqlj.v39i1</text>
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                <text>Three Lessons on the Construction of Export Controls Under WTO Law</text>
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                <text>Ghosh, Debanjali</text>
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                <text>Ever since the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, Europe has experienced a huge influx of refugees, which has led to demographic and social changes and created fears about the erosion of the European civilisation and Christian values. The Continent has also experienced several Islamic terrorist attacks- like those in Paris, London, Brussels and Berlin. This, coupled with the rise of the right-wing in Europe, has led to increasing xeno-racism, particularly of an Islamophobic variety that has resulted in the creation of an environment of intolerance and exclusion. At times this has manifested itself as outright hostility towards the Muslim community through hate crimes which take the form of physical and verbal attacks on visibly identifiable and more tangible symbols of Islam like hijabs, headscarves, burkhas and mosques. Yet, most of these hate crimes remain unreported and unaddressed. The European Union (EU) is a one of a kind post-modern entity professing values of equality, democracy and human rights. Given this commitment, this paper attempts to take stock of the EU’s response to rising xeno-racism with particular attention to Islamophobia and the Member States’ attempts to grapple with the same.</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Summer 2022; 1-23</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i1</text>
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                <text>EU</text>
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                <text>xenophobia</text>
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                <text>The European Union’s Response to Rising Xeno-Racism in Europe: An Assessment</text>
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                <text>Ghosh, Maitrayee</text>
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                <text>The MOOC M4D (Mobiles for Development) was a six weeks course from 2nd October- 16th November,2013 on advances of mobile services in many sectors that are vital to human development, such as education, health and agriculture and access to credit and finance. As a librarian the author is interested to know about the teaching/learning process within a MOOC because of reasons that MOOC is an increasingly growing phenomenon and libraries have potential to support MOOCs. The author shares her personal experiences and observations as a MOOC student and presents a short overview of MOOC M4D course, specifically on core issues covered in the course lectures</text>
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                <text>Mass-scale development, in the backdrop of increasing population, has appreciated the market-value of "land" – the important determinant that either directly or distantly affects the objectives of sustainable development initiatives. To ensure peoples‟ participation in such governance of developmental programs and satisfy the expansion of economic aspiration, significant changes have been brought in the normative frameworks of land-acquisition, for example, streamlining of compensation policy (economic), integration of SIA and R&amp;amp;R scheme (physical &amp;amp; socio-cultural), involvement of affected persons within the fold of decision-making process (minimization of adverse effects particularly political disruptions), in the RFCTLARR, 2013. This space is used to explicate some popular economic indicators in the context of „social cost‟ in RFCTLARR, 2013.</text>
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                <text>Over the years, India has been able to acquire a credible minimum nuclear deterrence. In this, the Agni missile system is integral to India‟s counter second-strike capability especially against China. The Agni category missiles are solid propelled ballistic missiles, ranging from short range missiles to intermediate range missiles (700-5000kms) with road and rail mobility providing greater chances of survivability during an enemy attack. This strengthens its scope of launching a counter/second strike. This makes India one of the few countries in the world with the ability to potentially decapitate its enemy by preserving its arsenal in the first attack from the enemy. This article provides a deep analysis of India‟s Agni missile systems.</text>
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