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                <text>Haidari, Mustafa</text>
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                <text>Abstract—The use of technology has reached its potential stage in teaching and learning. Particularly, ELT teachers and learners are mostly involved in utilizing social media platforms and Wikis in the process of teaching and learning in their classrooms. The current study aims to find out the impact of using social media and Wikis on the writing skills of learners in a number of studies covering the years 2010-2018. Thus, the Google Scholar database was used for finding out relevant literature within the purpose and limit of the current study using the search terms of ‘technology and learning’ in the search button. The methodology used for the present study is PRISMA diagram 2009, which is a systematic way of finding out relevant and available literature. In the final stage, 17 articles were selected for the analysis purposes, and the literature was then classified into different themes to find out the impacts. The results of all 17 articles show that using social media and Wikis played a significant role in improving the writing skills of learners. Thus, it is recommended for both teachers and learners to utilize different social media and Wiki platforms in the process of teaching and learning.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Rahmatullah Katawazai</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 16 (2020); pp. 168-179</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The Use of Social Media and Wikis in Teaching Writing Skills: A Review Article</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 10 No. 1 (1999); 1-16</text>
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                <text>The Constitutional Authority of the Federal Government in State Criminal Proceedings that Involve U.S. Treaty Obligations or Affect U.S. Foreign Relations</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2018); 197-220</text>
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                <text>A mobile wireless ad hoc network is formed dynamically without a need for a pre-existing infrastructure. This kind of dynamic networks has been used in commercial, cultural, and environmental applications including emergency situations. Managing such networks is a challenging task. In this paper, I propose a management solution that achieves reliable cluster management in clustered ad hoc networks. The solution is based on mobile agent technology. The cluster head performs many jobs to manage the cluster. My proposed idea is to distribute the CH jobs among some nodes called job-carriers. I implement each job in a mobile agent which resides on one of the job-carriers. Election of the job-carriers is based on a periodically calculated number called Connectivity Number (CN). Each node calculates its CN by counting its neighbors that fall in the 1-hop range of the cluster. The highest-CN nodes have the chance to be job-carriers. Simulation results show accomplishing semi-static structure and enhancing the performance of the ad hoc network.</text>
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                <text>Distributed Mobile Agents for reliable cluster management in MANETs</text>
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                <text>Abstract-The path planning for Multi Mobile Robotic (MMR) system is a recent combinatorial optimisation problem. In the last decade, many researches have been published to solve this problem. Most of these researches focused on metaheuristic algorithms. This paper reviews articles on Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) and its hybrid versions to solve the problem. The original Dorigo’s ACO algorithm uses exploration and exploitation phases to find the shortest route in a combinatorial optimisation problem in general without touching mapping, localisation and perception. Due to the properties of MMR, adaptations have been made to ACO algorithms. In this review paper, a literature survey of the recent studies on upgrading, modifications and applications of the ACO algorithms has been discussed to evaluate the application of the different versions of ACO in the MMR domain. The evaluation considered the quality, speed of convergence, robustness, scalability, flexibility of MMR and obstacle avoidance, static and dynamic environment characteristics of the tasks.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/16371</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Ibrahim Ismael Hamad, Mohammad S. Hasan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 18 (2020); pp. 145-156</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Multi-Robotics</text>
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                <text>A Review: On using ACO Based Hybrid Algorithms for Path Planning of Multi-Mobile Robotics</text>
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                <text>Kh., Teeba Ismail</text>
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                <text>The Internet of things (IoT) is growing at a fast pace owing to its vast applications in varied fields such as medicine, society, economy, and even the military. This growth cannot continue without establishing high quality. Over the past decade, interest in research for the quality assurance of IoT has gradually grown. However, the discipline is still evolving, and further research is required to investigate the various quality-related aspects. Although assessing the entire system is impractical, to assure the quality of IoT applications, various assessment levels are required. A well-known and established approach to mitigate this difficulty is to model the entire system or a few parts of it for the sake of assessment, which is known as model-based testing. To determine what has been achieved thus far and what is lacking in this direction, this paper presents an extensive study on the use of the model-based approach to assure the quality of IoT applications. The study systematically reviews papers published from 2009 (early publications on IoT) to 2019 that reported the explicit use of models to assess the quality aspects of IoT applications. As a result of an extensive search process, the paper presents the results of scanning and reviewing 390 published papers. Thus far, out of these, 54 studies used the model-based approach to assess at least one quality aspect of an IoT application. In addition to the several relevant research questions that have been addressed in this study, this paper also presents several new insights and approaches for future research.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/13431</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34807">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Teeba Ismail</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 09 (2020); pp. 128-152</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Model-Based Quality Assessment of Internet of Things Software Applications: A Systematic Mapping Study</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Kh., Teeba Ismail</text>
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                <text>Hamarash, Ibrahim I.</text>
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                <text>The number of applications incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) concepts increases extraordinarily. This increase cannot continue without high-quality assurance. There are some difficulties in testing IoT applications; the system heterogeneity, test cost and time are taken to test the system, and the precision percentage of test results.A well-known and possibly the best solution to overcoming these difficulties is to model the system for evaluation purposes, known as model-based testing (MBT). This paper aims to design a model-based testing approach to assess IoT applications performance quality attributes. The ISO 25000 quality model is used as a standard for software quality assurance applications. IoTMaaS is used as a case study to implement the methodological approach. The possible test cases were generated using the ACTS combinatorial test generation tool. The performance metrics of each test case were monitored until the optimum test case was identified, with the shortest response time and the least amount of resources used. The proposed testing method appears to be successful, according to the results.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41393">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Teeba Ismail Kh., Ibrahim I. Hamarash</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 12 (2021); pp. 4-20</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>MODEL-Based Performance Quality Assessment for IoT Applications</text>
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                <text>Salehudin, Mohammad</text>
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                <text>Hamid, Abdulloh</text>
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                <text>Zakaria, Zuhkhriyan</text>
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                <text>Rorimpandey, Widdy H.F</text>
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                <text>Yunus, Muhammad</text>
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                <text>Mobile phone technology offers new opportunities to integrate face-to-face learning also other models of learning. Instagram is mostly only used for business and public figure exposure. But we see a tendency to use Instagram that students use in learning graphic design as a way to access content, publish work and learning outcomes using mobile phone. The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of the average value of In-diagram assisted creative learning and measure the user experience (UX) of Instagram in learning graphic design. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pseudo experiment of non equivalent control group de-sign to find a comparison of the average value of student learning outcomes in the Statistical Test with MANOVA and to find out the average value of UX with UEQ Instagram benchmarks for learning graphic design. The results of the study there are significant differences (real) the average value between the experimental class group and the control class group. UX test results are on four scales that are categorized as ex-excellent, namely the scale of Attractiveness, efficiency, dependability, stimulation. One perspicuity scale is above average and the novelty scale is good, the mean range is 1.33-2.00 according to the UEQ benchmark interval. The implication of this research is that Instagram through mobile phone technology is effectively used for the creative learning of graphic design lessons and needs to be developed as a medium for the development of teaching materials on all subject matter.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 mohammad mohammad salehudin, Abdulloh Abdulloh Hamid, Zuhkhriyan Zuhkhriyan Zakaria, Widdy H.F Rorimpandey, Yunus Yunus Yunus</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 11 (2020); pp. 183-199</text>
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                <text>The track assumes that the use of social media is widespread and can advance theprofessional and public need to understand or engage with the law. Is this apresumption that underpins the context of the ‘developing’ world? PacLII is the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. Its work started in the mid 90’s and it became a LII in 2003. In the 15 years of its activity, PacLII has begun to host legal material from 20 jurisdictions with common and civil law backgrounds. All could be labelled ‘developing countries’. PacLII’s work covers a vast geographic area and is hostage to the tyrannies of literal distance. PacLII’s work has been underpinned by great strides in the spread of internet access and a growing commitment to free access to online legal information. Yet we do not use social media. Is PacLII exhibiting Luddite tendencies in our thinking – are we missing out on a new revolution in communication? Perhaps the audience can challenge our presumptions on the ineffectiveness of social media. We therefore seek to ask the following questions in the hope of stimulating discussion of whether and how social media could promote a further commitment to online legal information in the developing world: ? How would we use it and to what end? ? What would be the challenge / benefit ratio to our users? ? How does it improve upon other communication tools such as newsletters and emails?</text>
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