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                <text>Rina, Nofha</text>
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                <text>Suminar, Jenny Ratna</text>
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                <text>Damayani, Ninis Agustini</text>
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                <text>Reading is one of the cultures in society that tends to be abandoned along with the rapid development of information technology as children nowadays tend to choose something practical as a medium for finding information. Therefore, to improve the latest learning methods through digital media, character-based literacy comics become the main choice in building positive educational values among elementary school students. This study aims to produce character-based comic media, determine the feasibility and effectiveness of character-based comic media on the development of character education for fourth-grade elementary school students. This research used development research consisting of some stages, namely: research and data collection, planning, product draft development, expert validation, expert-based revision, limited trials, improvement of the product of limited trial results, field trials, improvement of the final product, and product dissemination. The subjects of this study were the fourth-grade students of the Koran Elementary School (SDQu) i.e. 26 students consisting of 6 students for limited trials and 20 students for field trials. The results of this study show that: (1) character-based comic media was produced in thematic-integrative learning, (2) the developed comic media were viewed in terms of the quality aspects of media aspects and material aspects from the experts, the teacher, and the results of students’ responses were categorized very well , and (3) comic media developed effectively increased the value of student character in the learning process.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Nofha - Rina</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 03 (2020); pp. 107-127</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Character Education Based On Digital Comic Media</text>
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                <text>Rai, Laxmisha</text>
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                <text>Wang, Zhiyuan</text>
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                <text>Rodrigo, Amila</text>
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                <text>With the rapid use of Android OS in mobile devices and related products, face recognition technology is an essential feature, so that mobile devices have a strong personal identity authentication. In this paper, we propose Android based software development framework for real-time face detection and recognition using OpenCV library, which is applicable in several mobile applications. Initially, the Gaussian smoothing and gray-scale transformation algorithm is applied to preprocess the source image. Then, the Haar-like feature matching method is used to describe the characteristics of the operator and obtain the face characteristic value. Finally, the normalization method is used to match the recognition of face database. To achieve the face recognition in the Android platform, JNI (Java Native Interface) is used to call the local Open CV. The proposed system is tested in real-time in two different brands of smart phones, and results average success rate in both devices for face detection and recognition is 95% and 80% respectively.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12077</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12077/6635</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Laxmisha Rai</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 04 (2020); pp. 103-120</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Authentication</text>
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                <text>Image processing</text>
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                <text>Wearable</text>
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                <text>Software Development Framework for Real-Time Face Detection and Recognition in Mobile Devices</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33166">
                <text>Lai, Chien-Hung</text>
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                <text>Jong, Bin-Shyan</text>
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                <text>Hsia, Yen-Teh</text>
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                <text>Lin, Tsong-Wuu</text>
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                <text>There have been lots of studies using traditional concept assessment to measure student’s learning achievement. This study adding game elements in concept assessment try to measure student’s learning achievement, and compare this result with traditional concept assessment to see what’s the difference between traditional concept assessment and adding game element in concept assessment.     Traditional concept assessment using SPRT method in multiple-choice to measure student’s concept mastery, our study using the same method and present this method in concept game so that student won’t feel boring and tiring during this assessment. Our study observe each student’s feedback and their concept mastery by using game element to display concept assessment, and analyze is using concept game assessment can shorten student’s test time and improve student learning concept knowledge after assessment, the result shows that when student using concept game assessment they can know their concept mastery immediately by seeing process bar present as their life so the test time will be shorten, and student’s concept knowledge was improved after concept game assessment. Student’s feedback shows that they prefer concept game assessment because they can measure their concept mastery during the concept game assessment; this study shows that adding game element in concept assessment can improve student’s concept mastery and shorten the test time student took.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12057</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12057/6873</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Chien-Hung Lai</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 159-170</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Concept assessment</text>
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                <text>SPRT</text>
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                <text>concept mastery.</text>
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                <text>Applying Concept Map to Game-Base Concept Assessment</text>
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                <text>ALFarsi, Ghaliya Muslem</text>
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                <text>Jabbar, Jasiya</text>
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                <text>M Tawafak, Ragad</text>
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                <text>Iqbal, Sohail</text>
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                <text>Alsidiri, Abir</text>
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                <text>Alsinani, Maryam</text>
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                <text>bte Sulaiman, Hidayah</text>
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                <text>Smartphones and applications are one of the most used things in learning and management systems. They make everyone connected with society, and those who feel sorry for it, especially college students are always looking for things that benefit them at a university. In this research, there is a need to apply a new application for student education service with an easy way of managing data and generate progression on reports feedback in his or her university life. We conducted a survey with the students of Al Buraimi University College and we reached a positive result that helps in the work. Smartphones have become pervasive and sales of all categories have many functions, in search (application of mobile-based devices in education design) to talk about applications in smart devices that serve education and take their information for management purpose and ease of use and follow them in any way.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33155">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Ghaliya Musallam ALFarsi</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 09 (2020); pp. 79-94</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application System Supported BUC Students Services and Learning</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Aman, Aman</text>
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                <text>Prasojo, Lantip Diat</text>
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                <text>Habibi, Akhmad</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this research is to investigate factors affecting Indonesian pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) teachers’ use of m-learning management systems (m-LMS) in higher education. The difference regarding the use of m-LMS based on some demographic information namely gender, university, year in university, and age are also reported as well as gaining an in-depth understanding of the use of m-LMS in Indonesian universities. To achieve this, two approaches, quantitative and qualitative, were applied. First, we developed and distributed a survey instrument to 210 students teachers based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). In addition, we interviewed 7 of the PSTs to obtain an in-depth understanding of the use of m-learning in their learning. Some statistical calculations were presented such as mean, standard deviation, Cronbach’s alpha, t-test, and ANOVA. Findings suggest that PSTs’ use m-LMS are related to their Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, Subjective norm and attitudes Self-efficacy and supporting condition. From these results, we recommend that teacher educators should target these factors within teacher development programs to prepare PSTs for successful use of m-LMS.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33129">
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              <elementText elementTextId="33131">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12035/6869</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33133">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Aman Aman, Lantip Diat Prasojo, Muhammad Sofwan, Amirul Mukminin, Akhmad Habibi, Lalu Nurul Yaqin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33134">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 137-147</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33135">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33136">
                <text>Factors Affecting Indonesian Pre-Service Teachers’ Use of m-LMS: A Mix Method Study</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33097">
                <text>Haerazi, Haerazi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33098">
                <text>Utama, I Made Permadi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33099">
                <text>Hidayatullah, Heri</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33100">
                <text>2020-05-06</text>
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                <text>This study was aimed at investigating; (1) the pre-service teachers used the MobApps (WhatsApp, U-Dictionary, and Email) to participate in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) viewed from the critical thinking ability in the teaching of writing skills and; (2) the effectiveness of the Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) towards pre-service teachers’ writing skills in relation to critical thinking ability. This study was a mixed method using the concurrent embedded strategy. The researchers involve qualitative strategies and quantitative strategies. Both kinds of data are collected simultaneously. This study was conducted in the English language education departments of FPBS IKIP Mataram, Indonesia. 58 pre-service teachers were involved in this study. The qualitative data were attained from pre-service teachers attending the writing classes using observation sheets. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were gained from experimental design through a nonequivalent control-group design. The groups were evaluated by using a writing test and a critical thinking test. The results showed that the pre-service teachers conducted a discussion of what they have to write. The learning activities are done under several stages. The end of this is that the pre-service teachers are able to create a complete descriptive text. Besides, the use of the MALL model was more effective than non-mobile learning to improve pre-service teachers’ writing skills viewed from critical thinking skills.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11900</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33104">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i07.11900</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33106">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33107">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11900/6971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33108">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Haerazi Haerazi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33109">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 07 (2020); pp. 58-72</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33110">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33111">
                <text>MobApps</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33112">
                <text>MALL model</text>
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                <text>writing skill</text>
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                <text>critical thinking skill</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33115">
                <text>Mobile Applications to Improve English Writing Skills Viewed from Critical Thinking Ability for Pre-Service Teachers</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33074">
                <text>Ewais, Ahmad</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33075">
                <text>Hodrob, Rami</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33076">
                <text>Maree, Mohammad</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33077">
                <text>Jaradat, Sirien</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33078">
                <text>2021-01-12</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Elementary school pupils can face different difficulties to learn different topics. Among the different topics, learning chemical elements and their different properties and interactions. A way to make the learning process easier and effective is using mobile learning. Mobile learning can contribute a new method to educate pupils different topics. Also, mobile learning has different advantages over classical learning materials. Among the different advantages of using mobile learning is the fact that it enables pupils to interact with learning materials, visualize different learning concepts, and learning anytime and anywhere. This article presents an exploration study related to investigating the possible use of educational mobile App to learn chemistry course in elementary school. The article presents also a qualitative research methodology implemented by including 7 pupils. � The findings of this research show that mobile learning technology can be adopted for learning chemistry course in order to enable pupils to understand periodic table, chemical elements properties and their chemical interaction. Also, this study has shown that the proposed mobile application can be integrated in learning chemistry course for elementary school pupils.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33081">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11897</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33082">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i01.11897</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33083">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33084">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33085">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11897/8535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33086">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Ahmad Ewais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33087">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 01 (2021); pp. 105-118</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33088">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33089">
                <text>Usability</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33090">
                <text>Mobile Learning</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Chemistry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33092">
                <text>Elementary School Students.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mobile Learning Application for Helping Pupils in Learning Chemistry</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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                <text>Abdel Jawad, Mada’</text>
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                <text>Salah, Saeed</text>
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                <text>Zaghal, Raid</text>
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                <text>Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are characterized as decentralized control networks. The mobile nodes route and forward data based on their routing information without the need for routing devices. In this type of networks, nodes move in an unstructured environment where some nodes are still fixed, others are moving in a constant velocity, and others move with diverse velocities; and thus, they need special protocols to keep track of network changes and velocity changes among the nodes. Destination Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing protocol is one of the most popular proactive routing protocols for wireless networks. This protocol has a good performance in general, but with high speed nodes and congested networks its performance degrades quickly.In this paper we propose an extension to the DSDV (we call it Diverse-Velocity DSDV) to address this problem. The main idea is to modify the protocol to include node speed, determine update intervals and the duration of settling time. To evaluate the performance of the new protocol, we have carried a number of simulation scenarios using the Network Simulator tool (NS-3) and measured relevant parameters such as: packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, and routing overhead. We have compared our results with the original DSDV and some of its new variants. The new protocol has demonstrated a noticeable improvement of performance in all scenarios, and the measured performance metrics outperform the others except the average delay where the performance of the new protocol was modest.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11889</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i06.11889</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11889/6865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33059">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Saeed Salah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33060">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 95-114</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33061">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>MANET</text>
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                <text>DSDV</text>
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                <text>I-DSDV</text>
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                <text>E-DSDV</text>
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                <text>O-DSDV</text>
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                <text>Simulation</text>
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                <text>Network Performance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33069">
                <text>NS3</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33070">
                <text>DSDV Extension to Enhance the Performance of Ad Hoc Networks in High Diverse-Velocity Environments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33022">
                <text>Al-Showarah, Suleyman</text>
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                <text>Alzyadat, Wael</text>
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                <text>Alhroob, Aysh</text>
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                <text>Al-Assam, Hisham</text>
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                <text>2020-07-10</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract - This research presents a methodology for user identification using ten English words written by a finger on smartphone and mini-tablet. This research considers three features, namely Signature Precision (SP), Finger Pressure (FP), and Movement Time (MT) that were extracted from each of ten English words using dynamic time warping. The features are then used individually and combined for the purpose of user identification based on the Euclidean distance and the k-nearest neighbor classifier. We concluded that the best identification accuracy results from the combinations of (SP and FP) features with an average accuracies of 74.55% and 69% were achieved on small smartphone and Mini-tablet respectively using a dataset of 42 users.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11859</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33030">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i11.11859</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33031">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33032">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33033">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11859/7391</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33034">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Suleyman AlShowarah, Hisham Al-Assam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33035">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 11 (2020); pp. 126-136</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33036">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33037">
                <text>User identification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33038">
                <text>user identification on smartphone</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33039">
                <text>security on smartphone</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33040">
                <text>Dynamic time warping</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33041">
                <text>dynamic features</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33042">
                <text>mobile computing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33043">
                <text>and handwriting based finger on smartphone.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33044">
                <text>User Identification Based on the Dynamic Features Extracted from Handwriting on Touchscreen Devices</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32998">
                <text>Kustandi, Cecep</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32999">
                <text>Wargahadibrata, Hirmana</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33000">
                <text>Fadhillah, Dini Nur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33001">
                <text>Suprayekti, Suprayekti</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33002">
                <text>Nursetyo, Kunto Imbar</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020-06-17</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33004">
                <text>This study aims to describe the use of the flipped classroom for improving the self-regulated learning of pre-service teachers. This explanatory mixed-method collected the information related to the characteristics of students who take Theory Learning courses through e-learning. This research collaborated with students of 2018 which included 30 students and 7 lecturers of Theory Learning courses from 7 study programs at the Faculty of Education Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The results show by a one-tailed test at a significant level 0,05 with n-1 = 29 is 2,045, so tcount (5,843) &amp;gt; ttable (2,045), means an increase after the use of flipped classroom learning outcomes in Theory Learning courses. And also improving self-regulated students. It can be concluded that in general the learning independence of the students of the Faculty of Education Science of Universitas Negeri Jakarta in the indicators has self-confidence categorized as positive.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11858</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="33007">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i09.11858</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33009">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33010">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11858/7173</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33011">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Cecep Kustandi, Hirmana Wargahadibrata</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33012">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 09 (2020); pp. 110-127</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33013">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33014">
                <text>flipped classroom</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33015">
                <text>blended learning</text>
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                <text>e-learning</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33017">
                <text>self-regulated</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33018">
                <text>Flipped Classroom for Improving Self-Regulated Learning of Pre-Service Teachers</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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