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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Wong, Kung-Teck</text>
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                <text>Muhammad, Mazura @ Mastura binti</text>
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                <text>Abdullah, Norazilawati binti</text>
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                <text>Hamdan, Analisa</text>
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                <text>The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the classroom for learning is becoming important to improve student engagement and interaction.  This is in line with the educational transformation towards achieving Higher Education 4.0 in Malaysia. Education 4.0 (Edu 4.0) is in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (4IR) and underpin the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025. There has been a recent surge in published studies on Mobile-Heutagogy (M-Heutagogy), with most studies has been conducted in developed countries, where the outcomes of the studies have revealed that M-Heutagogy has significant impacts on Edu. 4.0. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to discuss the M-Heutagogy pedagogical affordances of such a tool, the challenges that it poses, and the pedagogical change that is entailed for the adoption of the M-Heutagogy in the classroom.  As a preliminary investigation in Malaysia, this study was carried out based on the phenomenological perspective of selected student teachers concerning the above affordances and challenges of M-Heutagogy through interviews. It was revealed that the use of such a novel learning tool helped spur their students’ interest, stimulate their curiosity, and improve their confidence in learning scientific concepts. In particular, the use of M-Huetagogy has proven can help to improve student participation in the learning process through more intense discussions among student teachers, which led to an improved understanding of learning concepts. However, the main barriers to full integration of such a tool in teaching and learning were attributed to the lack of technical support, teaching skills and confidence, and suitable facilities.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11819</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11819/6461</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Kung-Teck WONG, Mazura @ Mastura binti Muhammad, Norazilawati binti Abdullah, Analisa Hamdan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 130-143</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile-Heutagogy</text>
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                <text>Mobile-Heutagogical Practices among Student Teachers: Its Pedagogical Affordances and Challenges</text>
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                <text>Alepis, Efthymios</text>
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                <text>Recent advances in IT have offered people the opportunity to have powerful ultramobile devices in their pockets incorporating a plethora of capabilities which, in most cases, require Internet connectivity. This constant need for Internet access though, especially when a wireless hotspot is unavailable requires connection via network data. The fixed cellular data packages offered by carriers usually do not come for free and to a large extend cannot be adapted to the dynamic needs of users who sometimes need more than they own, while in other cases under-use their network data.  This issue, in combination with the fact that signal quality in many areas is not even fair for one or more carriers has led to the development of a novel android application that aims at allowing users in general and tourists to “foresee” bad signal coverage at places of their interest, as well as to share their cellular data via mobile tethering.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11815</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11815/6571</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Efthymios Alepis, Aristea Kontogianni</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 03 (2020); pp. 38-53</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32964">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>smartphone application</text>
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                <text>crowdsourcing</text>
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                <text>mobile signal coverage</text>
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                <text>sensors</text>
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                <text>social application</text>
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                <text>data sharing</text>
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                <text>Smartphone Crowdsourcing and Data Sharing Towards Advancing User Experience and Mobile Services</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32929">
                <text>Suartama, I Kadek</text>
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                <text>Setyosari, Punaji</text>
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                <text>Sulthoni, Sulthoni</text>
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                <text>Ulfa, Saida</text>
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                <text>The digitalization of society, changes in the structure of education, and increasingly rapid resources have accelerated the development of an open learning environment. The application of electronic learning and mobile learning raises several new problems such as alienating students from the real world, the difficulty of students focusing on learning goals, giving students opportunities to spend their learning time with entertainment, to the problem of increasing the cognitive load of students. Ubiquitous learning, as a continuation of the evolution of electronic learning and mobile learning, offers more than just the latest educational ideas or methods, where this system can accommodate students and their learning styles by providing adequate information anytime and anywhere based on their characteristics, needs, and desire to improve academic performance and productivity. The purpose of this study is to 1) develop the ubiquitous learning environment including the ubiquitous learning portal built with the Moodle LMS, and  the ubiquitous learning course in the Instructional Media course 2) find out the feasibility of the ubiquitous learning environment that has been developed. This study used the R&amp;amp;D for Education model implementing some stages including analysis, design, development, and evaluation. All stages have been completed to make a portal and ubiquitous learning course in the Instructional Media course that meet the eligibility criteria as a source/instructional media and has feasibility to use in learning.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11775</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i14.11775</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11775/7743</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 I Kadek Suartama, Punaji Setyosari, Sulthoni Sulthoni, Saida Ulfa</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 14 (2020); pp. 182-204</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32943">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>ubiquitous learning</text>
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                <text>Moodle</text>
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                <text>Development of Ubiquitous Learning Environment Based on Moodle Learning Management System</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32906">
                <text>Sadgali, Imane</text>
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                <text>Sael, Naoual</text>
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                <text>Benabbou, Faouzia</text>
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                <text>While the flow of banking transactions is increasing, the risk of credit card fraud is becoming greater particularly with the technological revolution that we know, fraudulent are improve and always find new methods to deal with the preventive measures that financial systems set up. Several studies have proposed predictive models for credit card fraud detection based on different machine learning techniques. In this paper, we present an adaptive approach to credit card fraud detection that exploits the performance of the techniques that have given high level of accuracy and consider the type of transaction and the client's profile. Our proposition is a multi-level framework, which encompasses the banking security aspect, the customer profile and the profile of the transaction itself.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Jesus Garcia-Laborda, Teresa Magal-Royo</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 01 (2020); pp. 4-14</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32894">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Foreign language</text>
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                <text>listening comprehension</text>
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                <text>Binaural Sound to Enhance Listening Comprehension in Language Tests</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32859">
                <text>AL-Behadili, Hasanain A.H.</text>
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                <text>Almaliki, Mohsin Najim Sarayyih</text>
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                <text>AlWane, Saddam K. Alwan</text>
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                <text>Recently, there has been an interest in modelling of the communication process. One of the most important reasons for developing such models is to forecast what will be happened. A number of modelling studies provide several assumptions and use different theories. up to now, there is still a lack of an optimum model which can be used for the purpose of future communications. This indicates a need to understand the aspects of communication modelling and the motivation behind improving our knowledge in this field. This paper details work done to design a propagation model of a wireless communication system to give a forecast of signal behavior. Data for this study were collected using a wireless communication system employed in the outdoor environment. The final part of this paper gives a summary and description of findings which include a comparison between the experimental and simulation results. The model finally shows a similar trend with the observation.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32870">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Hasanain A.H. AL-Behadili, Mohsin Najim Sarayyih Almaliki, Saddam K. Alwan AlWane</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 11 (2019); pp. 245-251</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>communications</text>
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                <text>Modelling</text>
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                <text>A Ray Tracing Model for Wireless Communications</text>
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                <text>Jamal, Amani Tariq</text>
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                <text>Aljojo, Nahla</text>
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                <text>Karam, Baraa Mostafa</text>
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                <text>This paper shows an application for a new Arabic writing system, named Tala Arabic Writing System for people with visual impairments. As known, the Braille writing system is a way of communication for many people with visual impairment around the world. Among that, people who are using Arabic Braille faced many problems especially with the diacritical marks, which are written as same as the letters. That’s why a girl named Tala Abo-Alnaja invented a new Arabic writing system where letters and diacritical marks are written as geometrical shapes to make learning easier. Anyone who wants to learn and practice the Tala Arabic writing system can. Since this system is still new and an unknown system among people with visual impairments, there is lacking in learning resources. We proposed an application for teaching the Tala Arabic writing system using an external keyboard covered with plastic prominent shapes. This application was developed based on identified functional requirements and usability. The limitation of this application was center around the keyboard and the one platform it can work on (iOS), and some of the additional things like voiceOver, keyboard language, and the device sound, which added more constraints on the application. The satisfying results of the testing that gained from participants with visual impairments approved the success of this application. Akeffa Application is expected to be an effective way of learning due to the amazing feedback it had.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Nahla Aljojo</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 62-83</text>
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                <text>The Akeffa Tutor Application: A New Arabic Writing System</text>
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                <text>Aljojo, Nahla</text>
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                <text>Munshi, Asmaa</text>
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                <text>Zainol, Azida</text>
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                <text>Al-Amri, Rahaf</text>
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                <text>Al-Aqeel, Anan</text>
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                <text>Khattabi, Manar</text>
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                <text>Qadah, Jamal</text>
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                <text>Smartphones and Mobile App are drawing closer to an acceptable learning tool, especially related to history that are viewed as a tool which control the present and build the future, and the study of history is the practical application of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, in which the stories of the sermon are frequently repeated. This paper we aim to add more entertainment and creative ways to teach history by using Augmented Reality in teaching process that will help both student to more interact and visualize the historical stories, and teachers by providing them a more helpful tool in teaching process at classrooms, through our goal we will rely on the 2030 vision by implementing the goal of” National Character Enrichment” vision program. In this project we are focusing on the book of social and national education (first history subject level) that contains units of Islamic history for the fourth grade students of elementary schools especially</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11726</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11726/6463</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32829">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Nahla Aljojo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32830">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 160-177</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Lens Application: Mobile Application Using Augmented Reality</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Lai, Chien-Hung</text>
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                <text>Jong, Bin-Shyan</text>
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                <text>Hsia, Yen-Teh</text>
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                <text>Lin, Tsong-Wuu</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The world has seen a rapid development in mobile devices in recent years. Mobile devices have the advantage of immediacy and convenience. Their uses are not restricted to desktops and classrooms. Many assisted learning systems run on mobile devices. These systems give students the opportunity to learn anytime and anywhere. Language learning is one of the key research issues underlying the development of such systems. There are many ways to use mobile devices to teaching English. This includes the use of pictured flash card to learn English vocabulary, a teaching approach that has been shown to be effective. In the current research, an assisted learning system was developed for learning English vocabulary. It combines pictured flash cards with stories. The goal was to see whether the addition of stories to pictured flash cards for learning English vocabulary could have a significant effect on learning motivation, learning achievement, and anxiety. As the result of an associated educational experiment showed, students generally agreed with the use of such a system to help them learn English vocabulary, and they also made use of leisure time to learn. Compared to students using “plain” pictured flash card for learning, students using pictured flash cards with stories had a significantly lower level of anxiety, and they also learn better as far as learning motivation and achievement were concerned.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11723</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i04.11723</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11723/6621</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32800">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Chien-Hung Lai</text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32801">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 04 (2020); pp. 4-16</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32802">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Flash Card</text>
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                <text>story-based</text>
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                <text>pictured flash card</text>
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                <text>learning motivation</text>
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                <text>learning achievement</text>
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                <text>anxiety in learning English</text>
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                <text>Integrating Flash Cards with Narratives for Mobile Learning of English Vocabulary</text>
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                <text>Lai, Chien-Hung</text>
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                <text>Jong, Bin-Shyan</text>
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                <text>Hsia, Yen-Teh</text>
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                <text>Lin, Tsong-Wuu</text>
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                <text>2020-02-28</text>
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                <text>Flipped classroom emphasizes the following. First, the instructor uses a digital platform to store course contents, including video lectures. Then, students retrieve these contents from the platform and learn by themselves before class. Finally, the instructor helps the students acquire their knowledge by asking questions in class, thereby helping the students to attain their learning goals. In previous studies, it was found that students might be affected by their peers and their own personalities, causing them not to express their opinions and views; this in turn might cause the students not to learn well; in some extreme cases, some students might even give up entirely. To solve the problem that students may hesitate to ask questions in class, this research developed a mobile anonymous question-raising system (MAQ) and used it to help students raise questions. By conducting an educational experiment, it was found that the use of MAQ in class could indeed help students to learn better in a flipped classroom setting.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11722</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i03.11722</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11722/6573</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32777">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Chien-Hung Lai, Bin-Shyan Jong, Yen-Teh Hsia, Tsong-Wuu Lin</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 03 (2020); pp. 66-81</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>anonymous question-raising</text>
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                <text>blended learning</text>
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                <text>flipped classroom</text>
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                <text>problem-based learning</text>
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                <text>Use of a Mobile Anonymous Question-Raising System to Assist Flipped-Classroom Learning</text>
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