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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Karim, Rafidah Abd</text>
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                <text>Mohd Adnan, Airil Haimi</text>
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                <text>Abu, Abdul Ghani</text>
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                <text>Ismail, Izwah</text>
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                <text>This study examined the use of a mobile-based technological tool known as Mobile-assisted Mind Mapping Technique (MAMMAT) to support ESL university students’ argumentative writing skills performance. The participants of this study were 45 ESL university students from two lecture groups at a public university campus in Peninsular Malaysia. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design. The experimental group was taught utilizing the MAMMAT whilst the control group was taught utilizing the conventional method. The pre-test and post-test scores were analysed through analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the groups when test items were measured. As a conclusion, the MAMMAT has supported ESL university students’ argumentative writing skills performance. The study implicates that the use of MAMMAT can support students’ argumentative writing in ESL classroom.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/14003/8829</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Rafidah Abd Karim, Abdul Ghani Abu, Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan, Noorzaina Idris, Izwah Ismail</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 05 (2021); pp. 43-53</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile-assisted Mind Mapping Technique</text>
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                <text>ESL university students</text>
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                <text>Mobile-Assisted Mind Mapping (MAMMAT) as a Tool to Support University Students’ Argumentative Writing</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39703">
                <text>Ramli, Aizat Faiz</text>
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                <text>Shabry, Muhammad Ikram</text>
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                <text>Abu, Mohd Azlan</text>
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                <text>Basarudin, Hafiz</text>
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                <text>LoRaWAN is one of the leading Low power wide area network (LPWAN) LPWAN technologies that compete for the formation of big scale Internet of Things (IoT). It uses LoRa protocol to achieve long range, low bit rate and low power communication. Large scale LoRaWAN based IoT deployments can consist of battery powered sensor nodes. Therefore, the energy consumption and efficiency of these nodes are crucial factors that can influence the lifetime of the network. However, there is no coherent experimental based research which identifies the factors that influence the LoRa energy efficiency at various nodes density. In this paper, results on measuring the packet delivery ratio, packet loss, data rate and energy consumption ratio ECR to gauge the energy efficiency of LoRa devices at various nodes density are presented. It is shown that the ECR of LoRa is inversely proportional to the nodes density and that the ECR of the network is smaller at higher traffic indicating better network energy efficiency. It is also demonstrated that at high node density, spreading factor SF of 7 and 9 can improve the energy efficiency of the network by 5 and 3 times, respectively, compare to SF 11.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/19825</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/19825/9611</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Ikram Shabry, Aizat Faiz Ramli, Mohd Azlan Abu, Hafiz Basarudin</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 14 (2021); pp. 157-168</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>IoT</text>
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                <text>LoRa</text>
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                <text>LoRaWAN</text>
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                <text>energy efficiency</text>
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                <text>node density</text>
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                <text>A Study on the Impact of Nodes Density on the Energy Consumption of LoRa</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Abuaddous, Hayfa Y.</text>
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                <text>Saleh, Ashraf Mousa</text>
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                <text>Enaizan, Odai</text>
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                <text>Ghabban, Fahad M</text>
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                <text>Al-Badareen, Anas Bassam</text>
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                <text>User Experience (UX) evaluation has a significant importance for any interactive application. Mobile device applications have additional limitations to convey good user experiences (UX) due to the usage and features of mobile devices in ubiquitous computing contexts. There are a lot of automated tools available for evaluating, such applications particularly developed for Android and iOS. Automated UX evaluation provides a number of strengths which are able to overcome the limitations of non-automated (moderated) counterparts. Automated UX evaluation is regarded as unexplored field, especially when it is adopted for the UX evaluation of complex mobile application. Despite these, automated UX evaluation tools are unexplored and should only be used in coupling with traditional UX evaluation techniques. Hence, this study aims to discuss the literature in automated UX evaluation and to highlight the UX measurements that merit further investigation. This paper presents the most frequently used automated UX evaluation tools for mobile applications. Therefore, the study analyzes existing automated UX tools and frameworks and identifies which UX attributes and measurements of automated UX evaluation are likely to be of use in future research. Moreover, we discuss the strengths and limitations of automated UX evaluation methods for mobile applications. Finally, the paper provides an overview of automated UX evaluation techniques and tools. It also presents the strengths and limitations for comparing various evaluation methods.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/26471</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i04.26471</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Hayfa Y. Abuaddous, Ashraf Mousa Saleh, Odai Enaizan, Fahad M Ghabban, Anas Bassam Al-Badareen</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 04 (2022); pp. 30-45</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>User Experience (UX)</text>
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                <text>Automated User Experience (UX) Testing for Mobile Application: Strengths and Limitations</text>
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                <text>Jamal, Amani Tariq</text>
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                <text>This paper shows an application for a new Arabic writing system, named Tala Arabic Writing System for people with visual impairments. As known, the Braille writing system is a way of communication for many people with visual impairment around the world. Among that, people who are using Arabic Braille faced many problems especially with the diacritical marks, which are written as same as the letters. That’s why a girl named Tala Abo-Alnaja invented a new Arabic writing system where letters and diacritical marks are written as geometrical shapes to make learning easier. Anyone who wants to learn and practice the Tala Arabic writing system can. Since this system is still new and an unknown system among people with visual impairments, there is lacking in learning resources. We proposed an application for teaching the Tala Arabic writing system using an external keyboard covered with plastic prominent shapes. This application was developed based on identified functional requirements and usability. The limitation of this application was center around the keyboard and the one platform it can work on (iOS), and some of the additional things like voiceOver, keyboard language, and the device sound, which added more constraints on the application. The satisfying results of the testing that gained from participants with visual impairments approved the success of this application. Akeffa Application is expected to be an effective way of learning due to the amazing feedback it had.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Nahla Aljojo</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 62-83</text>
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                <text>The Akeffa Tutor Application: A New Arabic Writing System</text>
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                <text>Abubakar, Adamu</text>
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                <text>Mantoro, Teddy</text>
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                <text>Moedjiono, Sardjoeni</text>
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                <text>Ayu, Media Anugerah</text>
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                <text>Waqas, Ahmad</text>
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                <text>Muhammad Abdulhamid, Shafi’i</text>
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                <text>Fatihu Hamza, Mukhtar</text>
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                <text>Gital, Abdulsalam Ya'u</text>
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                <text>3D map for mobile devices provide more realistic view of an environment and serves as better navigation aid. Previous research studies shows differences in 3D maps effect on acquiring of spatial knowledge. This is attributed to the differences in mobile device computational capabilities. Crucial to this, is the time it takes for 3D map dataset to be rendered for a required complete navigation task. Different findings suggest different approach on solving the problem of time require for both in-core (inside mobile) and out-core (remote) rendering of 3D dataset. Unfortunately, studies on analytical techniques required to shows the impact of computational resources required for the use of 3D map on mobile device were neglected by the research communities. This paper uses Support Vector Machine (SVM) to analytically classify mobile device computational capabilities required for 3D map that will be suitable for use as navigation aid. Fifty different Smart phones were categorized on the bases of their Graphical Processing Unit (GPU), display resolution, memory and size. The result of the proposed classification shows high accuracy</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/5056/4025</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23137">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Adamu Abubakar, Teddy Mantoro, Sardjoeni Moedjiono, Media Anugerah Ayu, Haruna Chiroma, Ahmad Waqas, Shafi’i Muhammad Abdulhamid, Mukhtar Fatihu Hamza, Abdulsalam Ya'u Gital</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23138">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 3 (2016); pp. 4-10</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>3D Map</text>
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                <text>Graphical Processing Unit</text>
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                <text>Support Vector Machine. In-core rendering</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23144">
                <text>A Support Vector Machine Classification of Computational Capabilities of 3D Map on Mobile Device for Navigation Aid</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25391">
                <text>Adam, Abubakar</text>
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                <text>Abubakar, Adamu</text>
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                <text>Mahmud, Murni</text>
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                <text>Owing to the fact that the world population is aging and considering the high cost of healthcare services, researchers are exploiting the use of sensors to support mobile monitoring of healthcare systems remotely. However, this area is faced with numerous challenges. In this research, the challenges facing the integration of sensors in Health Information Systems (HIS) were reviewed. One of the major challenges faced by such systems is interoperability. In this article, a survey of existing mobile monitoring system is presented and the challenges facing this area are categorized. A significant contribution by some research has indicated the need for further study to thoroughly investigate Interoperability as a Property (IaaP) paradigm for HIS. Recommendation by some researchers requires that a prototype be developed in order to evaluate the performance of IaaP paradigm.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/7037/5418</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25402">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Adamu Abubakar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 01 (2019); pp. 99-114</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Internet of Things</text>
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                <text>Patient Monitoring Systems</text>
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                <text>Wireless Body Area Network</text>
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                <text>Smart-Shirt</text>
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                <text>Sensor Enhanced Health Information Systems: Issues and Challenges</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18291">
                <text>Abuelrub, Emad M.</text>
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                <text>Solaiman, Hanan M.</text>
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                <text>This paper presents a tourism e-guide system via mobile integration using offloading while enjoying mobility. A user can search for new mobile services available on the website to use either remotely on the server where the services resides, or locally after downloading them to his/her mobile device and work offline without a mobile connection. Jordan Tourism e-Guide System (JTeGS) aims to help the user/tourist accessing the tourism information directly from his/her smart device, anytime and anywhere using offloading. JTeGS is a web-based electronic guide that provides the user with appropriate tourism information about Jordan and guides him/her to find the best places to party, eat out, and enjoy culture events. The system architecture and the main components of the proposed services were presented and discussed. The system has been prototyped and validated in a real-time mobile internet application scenario. The system also has been evaluated through simulations in mobile network environment. Both experimental and simulation results demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1051/1338</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18301">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Emad M. Abuelrub, Hanan M. Solaiman</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010); pp. 4-9</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>The outcomes of modern technology have turned real-world interaction into a virtual community, then into a cloud one. These giant leaps aided by the excitement created by the possibilities inherent in learning through handheld technologies made using mobile devices in English language teaching (ELT) indispensable. This paper is aimed to deeply overview available handheld technologies and their features that can enable teachers in their mission. It investigates the synergy of a group of mobile devices of smartphones, tablets, iPods, iPads, E-readers, and classroom response systems, among others. These devices have been effective in everyday activities, and are expected to enrich ELT, especially in communities where there is a lack of community of practice (CoP) on the target language. To this aim, this paper was cored around reviewing the potential handheld technologies have in language classrooms. The main data were obtained from the rich body of literature, shedding more light on their properties in creating interactive communication in and out of classrooms. The findings revealed that handheld technologies can be successfully integrated into English language teaching and learning. Pedagogically, teachers are encouraged to exploit mobile devices into their classroom practices after closely testing their specifications, and scanning their advantages and shortcomings.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 10 (2019); pp. 150-168</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 19 (2021); pp. 64-78</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Alsadi, Jehad A</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Jehad A Alsadi, Bayan A AbuShawar</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2009); pp. 10-16</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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