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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Lim, Chen Kim</text>
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                <text>Tan, Kian Lam</text>
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                <text>Haufiku, Martin Shafiihuna</text>
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                <text>Mobile phones are increasingly used in health systems in developing countries, and innovative technology solutions have great potential to overcome barriers of access to maternal health care. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the literature to ascertain what evidence exists for the effectiveness of mobile applications to decrease prenatal mortality through behavioural modification in developing countries. The study is essential in examining and illuminating certain aspects of the usage of mobile applications to improve prenatal care in developing areas and would, therefore, open up immense possibilities for prenatal care applications to improve essential precautional maternal services and in turn possibly lower the mortality rate in developing countries. Database searches and an intensive screening process were conducted before reviewing the full text of 34 articles and finally, nine articles that met all the inclusion criteria were selected. The study found that most of the included studies utilised text message suggestions to impact persistent conduct change in patients and all led in African nations. The review concluded that every one of the written reports appeared at any rate to show some proof of viability at changing conduct to decrease prenatal mortality. The policy infrastructure for funding, coordinating and guiding the sustainable adoption of precautional maternal services remains under-developed and that the integration of mobile health for prenatal health services has demonstrated positive outcomes.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9635</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v12i7.9635</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9635/5278</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28270">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Chen Kim Lim, Kian Lam Tan, Martin Shafiihuna Haufiku</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 7 (2018); pp. 164-173</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Applications</text>
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                <text>Antenatal Care</text>
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                <text>Using Mobile Application Intercessions to Decrease Prenatal Mortality in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review</text>
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                  <text>The University of the West Indies, St Augustine. </text>
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                <text>Haughton, Suzette A.</text>
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                <text>This paper utilizes the notion of securitization as a framework for explaining Jamaica's security response to the 2009 Jamaica-USA Extradition Affair. The Extradition Treaty between the two countries is an important agreement used to address Jamaica's drug trafficking problem. The paper argues that Jamaica's official state response in this extradition matter was securitized, and it supports this argument in three ways. First, it explains the securitization model as an important analytical tool in security studies. Second, the paper discusses the production of drug trafficking as a security problem in Jamaica. Further, it demonstrates how the 2009 affair was securitized, culminating in the death of seventy-five Jamaicans before the capture and extradition of the alleged drug cartel. Finally, the paper questions whether, because of the responses it generates, securitization of the drug threat remains a useful policy option for the Jamaican state rather than an alternative of de-securitization. It concludes that, despite the benefits of de-securitization, internal conditions still support the continued securitization of Jamaica's drug problem.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/iir/article/view/490</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/iir/article/view/490/415</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14822">
                <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The 2009 Jamaica- USA Extradition Affair: a Securitized Response to Jamaica's Drug Problem</text>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59477">
                <text>Havel, Sean</text>
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                <text>2022-12-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>The increasing number and severity of security crises around the European periphery have called into question the preparedness and capability of European states. Civil wars, mass migration, unstable institutions, and direct kinetic conflict are features of a degrading security order in which European states must provide a strategic response. One such response has seen the European Union (EU) become increasingly involved in security issues, namely the defence industry. Programs such as the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) are now enabling Member States to organize civil-military responses to crises and coordinate the defence-planning cycles of 25 European countries through the EU. This article examines why Member States have begun to use the EU to develop military capabilities and assets at scale. Furthermore, it investigates the role of differentiation in enabling these developments and how both individual geopolitical and economic factors contribute to this collective institutional development.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3284</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i2.3284</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3284/3168</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3284/3169</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Fall 2022; 25-54</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i2</text>
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                <text>EU</text>
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                <text>CSDP</text>
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                <text>PESCO</text>
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                <text>Interview</text>
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                <text>Russia</text>
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                <text>Middle-East</text>
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                <text>Security</text>
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                <text>Poland</text>
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                <text>Germany</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Strategic Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53988">
                <text>Rusul H. Al_taie</text>
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                <text>Hawraa abd Al_kadum hassan</text>
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                <text>2023-02-23</text>
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                <text>These days, We know that mobile phones with camera are very common to&amp;nbsp; used by most of the people because of their ease of use and carry . So I figured I need for mobile phone images processing. These images are often subjected to a variety of types of distortion, such as noise, poor illumination, and blur due to transmission , image acquisition and mobile movement during capturing scene. This Degradation leads to produce distorted images are not suitable for viewing or application. To overcome this degradation, this paper presents image improvement in mobile phone by distortion removal using Band Reject Filter and DFT to obtain on the best clear image. Periodic noise is sinusoidal of several of certain frequencies and periodic in nature. It looks identical to the bars that the image is covered. The proposed method is subjected to eliminate this noise from a set of images using Band Reject Filter using discrete Fourier transform that attenuate and replace a number of degradation bands. Then, computes the peak signal to noise ratio metric for each band. After that, select the largest value of each band for the purpose the making one clear image. Finally, the bands that carry value large are merged to produce a one image. The final image is converted to the spatial domain using an inverse Fourier transform. The experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed method improves the degraded image by a greater percentage without using the better value for metric and makes image more clear and&amp;nbsp; informative compare with the input image.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37669</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53998">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Rusul H. Al_taie, Hawraa abd Al_kadum hassan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 04 (2023); pp. 134-143</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Band Reject Filter (BRF) ; Periodic Noise; Image Enhancement; DFT; Mobile Phone images.</text>
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                <text>Enhance Mobile Phone Digital Camera Images Using Band Reject Filter and Discrete Fourier Transform</text>
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                <text>Prasetya, Didik Dwi</text>
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                <text>Hayashi, Yusuke</text>
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                <text>Hirashima, Tsukasa</text>
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                <text>Apart from contributing to students’ learning outcomes, learning activities with digital concept maps were useful, fun, and engaging. Kit-Build concept map is a learning framework that incorporated concept map recomposition as its essential activity. It has been used to learn English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading comprehension. Students learn through recomposing digital concept maps from a set of teacher’s concept map components; hence, the teacher’s concept map is essential in Kit-Build. A teacher’s concept map should reflect the learning context and strategy, the teacher’s purpose and intention, students’ understanding level, and focus questions. However, automatic-generated concept maps with Concept Map Mining (CMM) can only produce general concept maps that are not fit and difficult to correspond to said reasons. As teacher’s concept maps are essential in learning with Kit-Build, improving teachers’ productivity in composing concept maps of a particular learning material becomes necessary. This study proposed a semi-automatic concept map generation approach of EFL reading comprehension texts with CMM to assist teachers composed their concept maps. The proposed concept map generation approach was integrated into the current Kit-Build concept map authoring tool as an authoring support feature. The accuracy of the support feature in generating concept map components is presented in this research. The result suggested that the proposed authoring support tool is better used to refine a concept map.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20489</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20489/9085</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="40618">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Aryo Pinandito, Didik Dwi Prasetya, Yusuke Hayashi, Tsukasa Hirashima</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 08 (2021); pp. 50-70</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>concept map</text>
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                <text>Concept Map Mining</text>
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                <text>EFL</text>
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                <text>Kit-Build</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Semi-Automatic Concept Map Generation Approach of Web-Based Kit-Build Concept Map Authoring Tool</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67793">
                <text>Xu, Yiyi</text>
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                <text>Liu, Pengfei</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67795">
                <text>Penesis, Irene</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67796">
                <text>He, Guanghua</text>
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                <text>A computational hydrodynamics method was formulated and implemented as a tool from screw propeller propulsion to renewable energy performance prediction, design and optimization of horizontal axis turbines. As an example for tidal energy generation, a comparative analysis between screw propellers and horizontal axis turbines was presented, in terms of geometry and motion parameters, inflow velocity analysis and the implementation methodologies. Comparison and analysis are given for a marine propeller model and a horizontal axis turbine model that have experimental measurements available in literature. Analysis and comparison are presented in terms of thrust coefficients, shaft torque/power coefficients, blade surface pressure distributions, and downstream velocity profiles. The effect of number of blades from 2 to 5, of a tidal turbine on hydrodynamic efficiency is also obtained and presented. The key implementation techniques and methodologies are provided in detail for this panel method as a prediction tool for horizontal axis turbines. While the method has been proven to be accurate and robust for many propellers tested in the past, this numerical tool was also validated and presented for both tidal and wind turbines.</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v16i2.35984</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/35984/32541</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67805">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019); 61-76</text>
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                <text>2070-8998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67808">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Panel Method</text>
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                <text>Marine propeller</text>
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                <text>renewabale energy turbine</text>
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                <text>aero-dynamics</text>
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                <text>hydrodynamics</text>
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                <text>A panel method for both marine propulsion and renewable energy</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49587">
                <text>S, Arockiaraj</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49588">
                <text>Makkithaya, Krishnamoorthi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49589">
                <text>Hebbar N , Harishchandra</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN) are used for perceiving, monitoring, and controlling a wide range of applications. Owing to the small size of sensor nodes and limited power sources, energy saving is critical for ensuring network longevity. Protocols in different layers consume energy for their function. It is possible to significantly reduce energy usage by including energy-efficiency measures in the protocol design. Most protocols in the literature focus on the energy efficiency in individual layers. Recent studies have shown that cross-layer designs are more energy efficient than individual layer designs. Therefore, this study presents a cross-layer protocol design that combines network and data link layers to minimize energy consumption. This article proposes a novel "Quality of Service Based Cross-layer (QSCL) Protocol" by combining the IEEE 802.15.4-based MAC protocol and the LEACH-based routing protocol. The dynamic duty cycle of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol was modified based on the amount of data present in the node, which minimized the energy consumption of the data-transfer mechanism. The cluster head (CH) selection of the LEACH-based protocol was modified to consider the average residual energy (RE) of the nodes and their distance from the sink. This helps preserve the energy in the CH, thereby extending the network lifetime. Simulation studies demonstrated that the proposed QSCL outperformed the existing protocols by prolonging the network lifetime.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31111</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31111/12159</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49598">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Arockiaraj S, Dr. Krishnamoorthi Makkithaya, Dr. Harishchandra Hebbar N</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49599">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 20 (2022); pp. 34-58</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49601">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Energy Efficiency</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49603">
                <text>Energy Consumption</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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                <text>MAC Layer</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Cross Layer Design</text>
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                <text>Clustering</text>
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                <text>Quality of Service-Based Cross-Layer Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks</text>
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                <text>Over the last five years, the field of economics has undergone a reconsideration of its role in society. With the exception of a select few (Rajan, 2005), most economists were blindsided by the housing crash in 2007 and subsequent financial meltdown. This has prompted both a rethinking of econoimc thought on the institutional and legislative curriculum, and the undergraduate economics curriculum, which has been led by Wendy Carlin at University College London and Diane Coyle of Enlightenment Economics. Additionally, students have begun to take important roles in the debate. In April, the student-run Post-Crash Economics Society (PCES) at the University of Manchester published a report titled Economics, Education and Unlearning, which provided a critique of economics education in the UK and at Manchester in particular. However, as the report points out, “the problems ... are certainly not limited to Manchester and are in fact international in scale”. While the report has its commendable strides, it falls short on two crucial aspects: the suggestion that economics cannot be a scientific discipline and the driving recommendation of the report for a move towards “pluralism” in the discipline. This essay will focus on these two issues and argue that they are fundamentally misguided. </text>
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                <text>Abstract— The purpose of this paper is to show the design technique and programming of an autonomous robot prototype that can go to a predetermined location and return to its starting place utilizing the Global Positioning System (GPS). An HD camera along with an ultrasonic sensor and two IR sensors is used to provide necessary data from the real world to the robot to avoid obstructions, by following GPS Waypoints. A smart algorithm was introduced for path planning and re-planning. The robot can modify its direction using a digital compass reading and input from sensors by computing the heading angle from the current GPS point. This self-navigation mobile robot's accuracy was evaluated in several locations and is quantified in terms of heading angle and path length from the starting point to the goal point.
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 23 (2022); pp. 99-108</text>
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