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                <text>Raghavendar Raju, L</text>
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                <text>Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are collection of wireless mobile devices with restricted broadcast range and resources. Communication is achieved by relaying data along appropriate routes that are dynamically discovered and maintained through collaboration between the nodes. Discovery of such routes is a major task, both from efficiency and security point of view. This paper presents a proficient and secure routing, based on asymmetric authentication using key exchange approach (KEA). The proposed mechanism ensures secure routing and quality of service in MANETs and minimizes the network overhead. The KEA mechanism can be effectively used to develop a new routing protocol for Mobile Adhoc Networks which will provide maximum security against all kinds of attacks. In this paper, KEA is compared with other secure routing protocols like EEACK, AODV, and ARIADANE, to evaluate the efficiency of KEA in Ad Hoc Networks. The empirical results shows that there is an increase of 20% packet delivery ratio and a reduction of 10% routing overhead.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 L Raghavendar Raju, C R K Reddy Reddy</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 4 (2017); pp. 43-54</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>A Key Exchange Approach for Proficient and Secure Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks</text>
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                <text>Kristoffersen, Steinar</text>
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                <text>Many people suffer from potentially dangerous diseases. This paper is concerned with diabetes, in particular for cases involving young patients. Rationally, of course, most patients agree that they worry about the risk of falling ill in both the long and the short term. Hence, they are willing, in principle, to change their behaviour according to medical stipulations. In the case of diabetes, this comprises measuring the level of glucose in the blood, observing a strict diet and exercising regularly. In practice, however, this turns out to be difficult for many patients. Making this a classical case of learning, the link from theory (knowing the disease) onto practice (controlling the disease) needs to be strengthened. We propose a tool that may contribute to this, by explicating the dialogue between the learner and the â??text,</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Steinar Kristoffersen</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009); pp. 63-69</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobility</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Riski Baskoro, President University</text>
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                <text>Gastrodiplomasi adalah diplomasi budaya yang menggunakan makanan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap merek sebuah negara. Thailand merupakan negara pertama yang memahami tentang bagaimana menggunakan gastrodiplomasi dan kepentingannya. Pada tahun 2002, sebagai bentuk gastrodiplomasi, pemerintah Thailand meluncurkan program kampanye yang dikenal dengan ‘Global Thai Campaign.’ Kampanye ini merupakan salah satu strategi pemerintah Thailand untuk mengubah image negaranya, hal itu karena citra Thailand yang terkenal mempromosikan pekerja seks sebagai wisata di negaranya. Selain itu, kampanye ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah restoran Thailand di seluruh dunia serta mengubah pandangan buruk masyarakat internasional terhadap Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berbagai macam teknik berdasarkan data dari beberapa dokumen dan penulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya upaya national branding oleh pemerintah Thailand melalui praktik gastrodiplomasi sejak tahun 2002 dan menjadi topik utama di dunia internasional sehingga negara-negara lain dapat mengikuti cara yang telah dilakukan Thailand. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori gastrodiplomasi dan konsep nation brand. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa melalui program gastrodiplomacy, pemerintah Thailand dapat menyebarkan restoran-restoran Thailand di berbagai negara dimana secara langsung mempromosikan makanan khas Thailand. Berdasarkan data yang di dapat, kampanye gastrodiplomacy Thailand memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap negara lain dalam hal kuliner serta terhadap Thailand sendiri, salah satunya adalah jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing di Thailand meningkat dengan drastis.</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 6, No 1 (2022)</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>International Relations; Diplomacy; Gastrodiplomacy</text>
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                <text>Thailand; Gastrodiplomacy; Global Thai Campaign; Nation branding</text>
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                <text>A LESSON LEARNED FROM PIONEER OF GASTRODIPLOMACY: STRATEGIES OF UTILIZING   NATION BRAND BY THE COUNTRY OF WHITE ELEPHANTS THROUGH THE GLOBAL THAI CAMPAIGN</text>
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                <text>The variety of planning and design solutions occasionally turns into an underpinning factor for the defects and maintenance issues in built forms. Defects and maintenance that emerges from deficient design indicate that the design has not been conceded in the perception of quality. Reviewing the nature of deficient designs and resulting maintenance problems in various types of built forms revealed that housing sector is most effective of this phenomenon. The reason could be set as; housing planning, design, and construction are a most practiced activity to address the living needs of the ever-growing world population. This research considered that design quality of housing is severely affected in developing countries. In this regard housing standards and bylaws plays a minor role to ensure the housing quality in developing regions. However, it is notable that, in developing regions, the majority of populations have easy access to mobile communication technology. Therefore, it is possible to use mobile technology to educate the people about quality issues of housing and to help them to evaluate the quality of proposed or existing housing. �  At present, the use of mobile technology has not only heightened the need for IT knowledge but also extend the capabilities of many designers/architects and builders. Hence, there is a niche to develop an integrated hub that could appraise the function of each professional involved in housing processes. This research has established a criterion that, the mobile technology can help common people to understand the quality of house/housing and to ascertain it. The results of the research have surfaced a model of mobile application that could be used later to prepare the real-time mobile application to work as a “design quality assessment tool.”</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Afaq Hyder Chohan, Jihad Awad, Haryanti Mohd Affandi, Adi Irfan Che-Ani</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 6 (2017); pp. 4-17</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Design Quality</text>
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                <text>Information Technology</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application.</text>
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                <text>A Methodology to Develop a Mobile Application Model to Appraise Housing Design Quality</text>
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                  <text>Cornell University</text>
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                <text>This paper explains how we rewrote the Belgian Letter of Rights. This is the document that arrested persons receive, which explains to them what their rights are: the right to remain silent, the right to obtain legal assistance, the right to receive medical help, etc. The problem is that this document is not appropriate for persons to correctly understand their rights, especially as they receive it in a stressful context. They are unaware of their rights, or they don’t know how to exercise their rights.
We rewrote the Belgian Letter of Rights, in order to make it clear, understandable and efficient for persons under arrest.This paper presents the steps and methodology we followed.It also presents the results and impact we hope for this project. This impact is mainly to provide better access to justice because the first step towards justice is to understand rights and obligations.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.law.cornell.edu/index.php/joal/article/view/108/103</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12739">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Open Access to Law</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12740">
                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special issue on "Communicating the law and public information to vulnerable audiences"; 10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12741">
                <text>2372-7152</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12742">
                <text>A Methodology to Rewrite the Belgian Letter of Rights</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24425">
                <text>Indriasari, Theresia Devi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24426">
                <text>Anindito, Kusworo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24427">
                <text>Julianto, Eddy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24428">
                <text>Pangaribuan, Bertha Laroha Paraya</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24429">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Indonesia is a country located on top of some tectonic plates that bring potential natural disasters. Disaster management system is considered essential in controlling the situation in the site both before and after the disaster takes place. In disaster situation, the government and society are involved in a volunteer team in order to help minimize victims and support survivors. However, the volunteering activities are often hindered since there are problems in the disaster site. One of the problems is late responses due to poor coordination among volunteers that drives the delay in disaster relief. Therefore, it is necessary to have an application that maps the positions of volunteers in a disaster site, so that the disaster management coordinator can disseminate volunteers to disaster areas based on needs. The purpose of the study is to propose an application called ‘MyMapVolunteers’ that effectively and efficiently detects the position of the volunteers in order to improve disaster management service. In this case, real time and location based service technology will able to detect the position of each volunteer. ‘MyMapVolunteers’ is composed of two platforms, which are mobile and web applications. Mobile platform is an application that uses GPS function provided by the smartphone to find the volunteers’ location coordinates and then send the data of the location automatically and manually. The web platform is used to receive volunteers’ location data and to present them in google map, therefore disaster management coordinator can monitor the positions of and search for volunteers faster.</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v11i3.6477</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6477/4387</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24437">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Theresia Devi Indriasari, Kusworo Anindito, Eddy Julianto, Bertha Laroha Paraya Pangaribuan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24438">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 3 (2017); pp. 98-112</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24439">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>disaster management</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24441">
                <text>location based service</text>
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                <text>smartphone</text>
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                <text>volunteers</text>
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                <text>A Mobile and Web Application for Mapping Disaster Volunteers’ Position in Indonesia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52124">
                <text>Gannapathy, Vigneswara Rao</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52125">
                <text>Narayanamurthy , Vigneswaran</text>
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                <text>Subramaniam, Siva Kumar</text>
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                <text>Bin Tuani Ibrahim , Ahamed Fayeez</text>
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                <text>Md Isa, Ida Syafiza</text>
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                <text>Rajkumar, Sujatha</text>
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                <text>2023-06-07</text>
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                <text>The&amp;nbsp;guard tour system&amp;nbsp;helps companies and organizations to monitor their security activities such as protecting people, buildings, assets, or equipment.&amp;nbsp;According to the existing system, the patrolling at each checkpoint is being executed by using RFID-based digital data loggers that records and save all patrolling entries internally. The data will be transferred manually by the guard once the patrolling is completed. In some cases, when there is a problem with the device, the system unable to retrieve the patrolling data that has been already stored in the device. In addition, the current system also not be able to track the guard’s movement, patrolling information, and incidents in real-time basis. The developed Security Guard Patrolling, Monitoring and Reporting (eSmartGuard) system is able incorporates many unique and intelligent technologies such as NFC, GPS and IoT to records and save the patrolling data automatically on the cloud/server in real-time basis. An important value-added feature of the system is real-time incidents notification that able to notify any risk of the guards instantly to the in-charged security officer. Furthermore, through the eSmartGuard, the patrolling information such as time, date, GPS coordinate, guard ID can be monitored and retrieved remotely via proposed Mobile Apps and Web at a convenient time. The eSmartGuard patrolling system is proposed to improve the safety of the people and assets by assisting the security guards to perform their patrolling duty efficiently.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52138">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Vigneswara Rao Gannapathy, Dr. Vigneswaran Narayanamurthy , Eur Ing Dr. Siva Kumar A/L Subramaniam, Dr. Ahamed Fayeez Bin Tuani Ibrahim , Dr. Ida Syafiza Md Isa, Sujatha Rajkumar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52140">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 4-14</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Identifying students at risk or potentials excellent students is increasingly important for higher education institutions to meet the needs of the students and develop efficient learning strategy. Early stage prediction can give an indication of the students’ performance during their study years. This helps tailoring an appropriate learning strategy for different groups.This work develops a novel framework for a mobile app to predict the students’ performance before starting the Universities’ education. The framework is built on a University’s students data from year 2009-2017. It has three main components, namely, a neural network model that predicts the GPA, a mobile App that tests basic knowledge in different domains, and a fuzzy model that estimates the future students’ performance. </text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Ann Nosseir, Yahia Fathy</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 4-18</text>
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                <text>A Mobile Application for Early Prediction of Student Performance Using Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks</text>
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                <text>Japan is in the Pacific Rim Seismic Belt, and earthquakes happen frequently. Foreigners who lack the necessary earthquake knowledge and escape skills may not survive strong earthquakes in Japan. Therefore, it is essential to provide earthquake education to these foreigners. Since rich-formed earthquake education has been available for foreigners living in Japan, this research works to improve the earthquake education situation for foreigners who intend to visit Japan. Receiving earthquake education in advance helps enhance foreigners’ earthquake risk awareness, gain more opportunities to master earthquake survival knowledge, and build earthquake survival confidence. This paper proposed a learning model called ‘FOE+G’ to achieve this research goal. ‘FOE’ means the frequency of occurrence of earthquakes in Japan, and ‘G’ means gamification. A prototype system in the form of a cross-platform application has been developed to confirm that the learning model improves earthquake education for the target audience. The application delivers an earthquake notification to target objects each time an eligible earthquake occurs in Japan. The High-frequency earthquakes in Japan lead to relatively frequent updates, which enable users to build earthquake awareness, realise the importance of earthquake education, and participate more actively in it. Furthermore, gamification is employed in the application to prompt participation in earthquake education.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52109">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Meiqin Liu, Hiroyuki Mitsuhara, Masami Shishibori</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 24 (2022); pp. 170-190</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Earthquake education</text>
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                <text>earthquake survival ability</text>
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                <text>foreigners intending to visit Japan</text>
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                <text>FOE G learning model</text>
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                <text>A Mobile Application for Earthquake Education Targeting Foreigners Intending to Visit Japan</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Maloku, Valdrin</text>
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                <text>Ebner, Markus</text>
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                <text>Ebner, Martin</text>
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                <text>The didactic method of digital, game-based learning includes integrating educational content or learning standards into video games with the objective to engage pupils. The method combines instructional content with computer or video games and can be used with all subjects and at all ability levels. Exponents of digital game-based learning argue that it provides learning opportunities which involve learners in interactive teaching and encourages them to take part in the technological society of the 21st century. The necessity of digital, game-based learning arose in the last decades of the 20th century as world-wide improvements in innovation took place. Today's learners live their lives with easy access to technology. This paper discusses the need for, motivation for and adjustment of digital, game-based learning to meet the needs of contemporary and the future generations of learners. Specifically, a game prototype for pupils of 9 to 10 years of age was implemented and evaluated. A simple mathematical game was created to help children practice mathematical skills in a fun, logical, thoughtful, enjoyable, amusing and light-hearted way. The results of the evaluation showed that children were interested in using mobile devices to learn mathematics, and especially the multiplication table. During the study, children tried both to achieve positive results and enjoyed the game. Our findings indicate that using mobile-based games encourages a positive mental outlook in pupils toward mathematics, ensures their dynamic, noteworthy participation and supports the acquisition of mathematical knowledge.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Valdrin Maloku, Markus Ebner, Martin Ebner</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 5 (2018); pp. 81-96</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>digital learning</text>
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                <text>video games</text>
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                <text>A Mobile Application for School Children Controlled by External Bluetooth Devices</text>
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