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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Suphachaimongkol, Chitralada</text>
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                <text>Silapacharanan, Siriwan</text>
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                <text>Utiswannakul, Patcha</text>
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                <text>Creative tourism has received increasing attention. At present, the concept of creative tourism is still in development stage since there are few or no indicators for assessing the potential of creative tourism to area-based sustainable goals. This document aims to introduce the process of mobile application for sustainable creative tourism (SCT) model development using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) approach. The study was divided into 4 phases. The first phase involved establishing elements, indicators and criteria drawn from some previous studies and the opinions of experts’ judgement in this study. Secondly, indicators and criteria were selected by using Delphi technique. Thirdly, the indicators and criterias were confirmed by utilizing CFA, Finally, the prototype of SCT mobile application assessment tool is proposed for SCT in this study, based on CFA. Tools for the study included: 1) structured questionnaire from reviews of literature for interviewing the expert, 2) questionnaire for Delphi techniques among the experts for collecting an opinion about the selection of the indicators, and 3) a questionnaire to assess the possibility of data collection concerning the components and indicators of SCT. 300 samples from creative tourism enterprises from all around Thailand were collected and 253 were responded. Data analysis was conducted by using descriptive statistics and CFA. The study found that SCT model consists of 8 components and 36 indicators. The finding from our research shows that it is eligible to establish the novel SCT assessment indicators. The result of SCT application model is appropriate to develop mobile application for SCT assessment tool. </text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Chitralada Suphachaimongkol, Chavalit Ratanatamskul, Siriwan Silapacharanan, Patcha Utiswannakul</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 27-40</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Confirmatory factor analysis</text>
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                <text>Indicators</text>
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                <text>Mobile assessment tool</text>
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                <text>Sustainable creative tourism</text>
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                <text>Development of Mobile Application for Sustainable Creative Tourism Assessment using Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Rautela, Sonica</text>
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                <text>Singhal, Tarun Kumar</text>
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                <text>One of the defining technological forces which are reshaping world today is the easy accessibility to the Internet. The Internet has changed the way people communicate with each other. Social media whose development was first marshaled by Web 2.0, has revolutionized the entire world of communication. The most intriguing fact is that the world of social media is constantly changing. The platforms which are topping the charts today may not be tomorrow. Also, it can be observed that the power has shifted from the hands of marketers to the hands of users which in turn have empowered users. The objective of the present study is to explore the different facets of social media in detail. These facets form the base for the world of social media and can be referred to as the 7 Cs of social media. These seven Cs are - content, community, conversation, capital (social), culture, collaboration, and conversion respectively. With an enhanced understanding of all these Cs of social media, the study proposes a conceptual model depicting the relationship between these seven Cs and social media. Companies should analyze each of these Cs in detail and design their social media strategies accordingly. This will not only assure the efficient and effective use of social media but also will help managers to decide where and how to allot firm resources in a better fashion.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10490</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i03.10490</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10490/6589</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29498">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Sonica Rautela, Tarun Kumar Singhal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29499">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 03 (2020); pp. 179-198</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29500">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29501">
                <text>Social Media</text>
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                <text>Conceptual Model</text>
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                <text>Content</text>
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                <text>Community</text>
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                <text>Social Capital</text>
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                <text>Culture</text>
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                <text>Collaboration</text>
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                <text>Conversion</text>
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                <text>Deconstructing the Seven Cs of Social Media: A Summative Perspective</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Dirin, Amir</text>
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                <text>Alamäki, Ari</text>
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                <text>Suomala, Jyrki</text>
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                <text>Abstract--The user’s emotional involvement plays an important role in adopting new technologies. The level of engagement with and adoption of new digital applications depends on various personal, contextual, and emotional factors. In our study, we assessed the personal factors, such as gender differences, of perceiving and adopting technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and conventional video. Furthermore, we assessed what kind of emotions are involved in and invoked by the context of new technologies. This is a quantitative study in which students were asked to perform experiments on VR, AR, and conventional videos. After the experiments, participants were asked to fill out a predefined survey about their emotional reactions to the experiments. The results show, unlike the prior research, that female participants were more enthusiastic about the usage of new technologies than males. The user experience of VR, AR and conventional videos triggered more positive emotions among females than males. For practitioners, the results  suggest that the audio-visual technologies could engage more females than males. For academics, this study provides further research on how to trigger users to adopt new audio-visual technologies.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10487</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i06.10487</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10487/5736</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29477">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Amir Dirin</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 93-103</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Virtual Reality</text>
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                <text>Augmented Reality</text>
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                <text>Conventional Video</text>
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                <text>Gender Differences in Perceptions of Conventional Video, Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality</text>
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                <text>Uiphanit, Thanakorn</text>
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                <text>Suanpong, Kwanrat</text>
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                <text>Iamsupasit, Sompoch</text>
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                <text>This research aims to develop a game to teach the theoretical concepts of the OSI reference model to students who must learn data communication and networking as a compulsory or an elective subject. The survey was administered to most students at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University by a questionnaire to assess a suitable game for students of this generation. The result showed that action games are the most popular game for them. Then, a script of the OSI reference model was drawn based on the theoretical contents and the software design and implementation were performed. After finishing this development process, 19 third-year undergraduate students majoring in information sciences at Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University tested this system. The evaluation process was performed using pretest and posttest data analyzed by a paired samples t-test at a 95% confidence level. The result of this study shows that the action game ‘Packet Warrior’ is an efficient tool to help students improve their learning capabilities via fun and good relationships with friends. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29455">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Thanakorn Uiphanit, Pattarasinee Bhattarakosol, Kwanrat Suanpong, Sompoch Iamsupasit</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 41-51</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>educational games</text>
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                <text>computer network</text>
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                <text>Packet Warriors: An Academic Mobile Action Game for Promoting OSI Model Concepts to Learners</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Tapia Moreno, Francisco Javier</text>
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                <text>Villa-Martinez, Hector Antonio</text>
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                <text>Technological changes have been associated with the evolution of computer and telecommunications systems. These changes have resulted in a rethinking of teaching and learning methods in the new digitalized environment at all educational levels. This rethinking motivates some teachers to design new digital tools that support students in their learning process, offering them an easier and more entertaining way to obtain knowledge. The digital learning tools are software and informatics programs that make everyday activities easier for students. We have designed four digital learning tools for the learning of inferential statistics that allow college students to perform hypothesis tests for: i) the arithmetic mean of the population, ii) the proportion of a population, iii) the difference between two arithmetic means, and iv) the difference between two proportions. These digital learning tools are products from the project “Statistics-to-Go” that is being developed at the University of Sonora. This project is now in its fourth stage.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10436/5730</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29431">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Francisco Javier Tapia Moreno, Hector Antonio Villa-Martinez</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29432">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 15-26</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29433">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29434">
                <text>digital learning tools</text>
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                <text>u-learning</text>
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                <text>m-learning</text>
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                <text>hypothesis test</text>
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                <text>statistics.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29439">
                <text>Digital Learning Tools for Mobile Devices for Accomplish Hypothesis Testing of Statistical Parameters</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29396">
                <text>Rida, Nouha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29397">
                <text>Ouadoud, Mohammed</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29398">
                <text>Hasbi, Aberrahim</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29399">
                <text>2020-02-10</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we present a new scheme to intelligently control the cycles and phases of traffic lights by exploiting the road traffic data collected by a wireless sensor network installed on the road. The traffic light controller determines the next phase of traffic lights by applying the Ant Colony Optimazation metaheuristics to the information collected by WSN. The objective of this system is to find an optimal solution that gives the best possible results in terms of reducing the waiting time of vehicles and maximizing the flow crossing the intersection during the green light. The results of simulations by the SUMO traffic simulator confirm the preference of the developed algorithm over the predefined time controller and other dynamic controllers.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10332</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i02.10332</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10332/6467</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29407">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Nouha Rida, Mohammed Ouadoud, Aberrahim Hasbi</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29408">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 196-214</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29409">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29410">
                <text>Traffic congestion</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29411">
                <text>smart traffic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29412">
                <text>traffic light control</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29413">
                <text>intelligent transportation system</text>
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                <text>ant colony optimization</text>
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                <text>smart mobility</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29416">
                <text>intelligent mobility.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29417">
                <text>Ant Colony Optimization for Real Time Traffic Lights Control on a Single Intersection</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29376">
                <text>Nang, Hsu Mon Pyae</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29377">
                <text>Harfield, Antony</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29378">
                <text>2019-05-21</text>
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                <text>The use of mobile computational devices among school children is increasing in developing countries. In order to clarify the trends of consuming technological devices, a survey study was carried out with 4,231 students across from the lower northern part of Thailand at Science Fair in Naresuan University between 2014 and 2017. The key findings illustrate smartphone usage is dramatically increasing while PCs and tablets usage is not stable in each year. It is becoming an essential technological device to access for the various purposes in their daily activities. Nonetheless, PCs is still heavily using as teaching aid material at school even students are more likely to access the portable computational devices such as tablets and smartphones than PCs. The breakdown study presents male and female students love to play games on all kinds of mobile devices. The evidences demonstrate mobile consumption amongst Thai school children is shifting towards positive and negative sides. Therefore, the constructive manner of technology consumptions might be varied on some influence factors such as individual knowledge, educational policy, parental controls and teachers’ attitudes towards using mobile devices at class.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10309</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i05.10309</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29384">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10309/5682</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29386">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Hsu Mon Pyae Nang</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 137-146</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29388">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29389">
                <text>technology</text>
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                <text>mobile</text>
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                <text>Thailand</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29392">
                <text>The Nature of Technology Consumption among School Children in Lower Northern Thailand</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Alshurideh, Muhammad Turki</text>
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                <text>Salloum, Said Abdelrahim</text>
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                <text>Al Kurdi, Barween</text>
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                <text>Abdel Monem, Azza</text>
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                <text>Shaalan, Khaled</text>
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                <text>There is a widespread use of Internet technology in the present times, because of which universities are making investments in Mobile learning to augment their position in the face of extensive competition and also to enhance their students’ learning experience and efficiency. Nonetheless, Mobile Learning Platform are only going to be successful when students show acceptance and adoption of this technology. Our literature review indicates that very few studies have been carried out to show how university students accept and employ Mobile Learning Platform. In addition, it is asserted that behavioral models of technology acceptance are not equally applied in different cultures. The purpose of this study is to develop an extension of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by including four more constructs: namely, content quality, service quality, information quality and quality of the system. This is proposed to make it more relevant for the developing countries, like the United Arab Emirates (UAE). An online survey was carried out to obtain the data. A total of 221 students from the UAE took part in this survey. Structural equation modeling was used to determine and test the measurement and structural model. Data analysis was carried out, which showed that ten out of a total of 12 hypotheses are supported. This shows that there is support for the applicability of the extended TAM in the UAE. These outcomes suggest that Mobile Learning Platform should be considered by the policymakers and education developers as being not only a technological solution but also as being new e-learning platform especially for distance learning students.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10300</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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              </elementText>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29360">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Said Abdelrahim Salloum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 11 (2019); pp. 157-183</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29362">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29363">
                <text>Mobile Learning Platform (MLP)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="29364">
                <text>United Arab Emirates</text>
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                <text>Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)</text>
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                <text>System Quality</text>
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                <text>Information Quality</text>
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                <text>Content Quality</text>
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                <text>Service Quality</text>
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                <text>Structure equation modeling (PLS-SEM)</text>
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                <text>Emirates universities.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Understanding the Quality Determinants that Influence the Intention to Use the Mobile Learning Platforms: A Practical Study</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29326">
                <text>Ogbonnaya, Ugorji Iheanachor</text>
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                <text>Social media networks are fundamentally changing the way we socialize, communicate, and perhaps the way students learn. This paper explored the patterns of pre-service teachers’ adoption and their perceived usefulness of social media. The participants were 388 pre-service teachers from one tertiary institution in Nigeria. The social constructivist theory, the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Technology Acceptance Model were used to underpin the study. The result revealed that Facebook and WhatsApp were the most common social media applications used by the participants and they use the media chiefly for socialising. With respect to the time they spent on social media daily, 310 (80%) spent at least one hour on social media on average daily while 196 (50%) spent over two hours on average every day. The relationships between social media subscriptions, and perceived usefulness of social media for socialising and for communication, were found to be positive and statistically significant. Similarly, the relationships between the time spent on social media and perceived usefulness of social media for socialising and also for study were found to be positive and statistically significant. The results suggest that the pre-service teachers are adopters of social media and perceive the media useful not only for social activities but also for academic purposes. However, they have not really adopted the social media for academic purposes. The research findings make a compelling case for the incorporation of social media into the teaching and learning context.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10299</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i06.10299</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10299/5732</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29335">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Ugorji Iheanachor Ogbonnaya</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29336">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 52-67</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="29337">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pre-service teachers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29339">
                <text>Social Cognitive Theory</text>
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                <text>Social media</text>
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                <text>Technology Acceptance Model</text>
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                <text>Theory of Planned Behaviour</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Adoption and Perceived Usefulness of Social Media by Pre-service Teachers in Nigeria</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29304">
                <text>Darmawan, Deni</text>
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                <text>Suryadi, Edi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29306">
                <text>Wahyudin, Dinn</text>
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                <text>2019-05-21</text>
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                <text>This study focuses on smart digital for mobile communication through television streaming. It makes use of the television station located in Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) which requires further development. In 2017, research was carried out to develop web streaming and Mobile Audience through Smart Digital Mobile.  However, this study uses a research and development approach comprising of 10 main steps some of which are broadcast programs needed in education and local wisdom. The UPI TV Station gained then complete trust from all segments of viewers from the internal academic community. The content test and ease of access are expected to get an overview of the information needs of campus television by the wider community. The results of this project are as follows : (a) Syllabus and SAP Tools in Education Communication courses; (b) Evaluation of the sustainability programs of TVUPI broadcast based on the web streaming; and (c) Mobile Smart Digital Development in expanding the reach of TVUPI viewers based on web streaming.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10286</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i05.10286</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29313">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10286/5674</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29315">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Deni - Darmawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29316">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 30-46</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29317">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>mobile communication</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29319">
                <text>tv streaming</text>
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                <text>smart digital mobile</text>
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                <text>tvupi</text>
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                <text>Smart Digital for Mobile Communication Through TVUPI Streaming for Higher Education</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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