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                <text>The evolution of technologies as well as Internet application has created new ways of communication which gives impact to all regions and sectors including educators and learners in Higher-Education Learning institutions in Malaysia. Virtual learning environments as well as e-learning applications are some of pedagogical mechanisms which may sound easy and quick to be applied but unfortunately they are rarely used. This research attempts to introduce m-Learning as â??Convenience Education</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2009); pp. 55-57</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2001); 513-586</text>
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                <text>Digital library engagement is the extensive use of digital library features and services. Contrary to the traditional concept of usage, DL engagement evaluates the use of an information system based on multiple dimensions; affective, cognitive, and behavioural. Presently, there is scarce evidence and research on the level of DL engagement. Lack of such evidence caused under-utilization of DL resources. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the level of DL engagement in the context of Malaysian research universities. A quantitative study was conducted; an instrument was distributed to postgraduate students at five Malaysian research universities. A total of 492 responses were recorded and descriptively analyses using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24. Frequency, Independent sample t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were performed to identify significance difference and mean distribution of data among the participating universities. Results show that respondent’s age and research domain showed a significant effect on DL engagement, while gender, study mode, level of study, semester, and the university did not show any significant effect on DL engagement.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 04 (2021); pp. 16-30</text>
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                <text>How Engaging Are You? Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Research Universities</text>
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                <text>Ambiguous information, incomplete explanation and unclear description of products portrayed in a website normally caused carts abandonment. As evidenced in many prior studies, consumers’ purchase intentions were highly influenced by their confidence in the informationprovided by the website. This study identifies criteria of qualified information and describes how it was managed by halal e-commerce businesses. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interview with key information custodians from four e-commerce platforms. The study found good understanding and efficient management of information quality criteria could help halal e-commerce businesses to progress one step ahead of their competitors.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Mariana Jusop, Risyawati Mohamed Ismail, Noor Azizi Ismail</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 17 (2020); pp. 97-112</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>websitese-Commerce platform</text>
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                <text>Interview</text>
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                <text>e-commerce.</text>
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                <text>Managing Information Quality in B2C Companies: An Empirical Investigation on Halal e-Commerce Websites</text>
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                <text>Suparjan</text>
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                <text>Ismiyani, Nining</text>
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                <text>Google Classroom seems to be one of the most trending platforms used in secondary and tertiary levels but it has been observed to be rarely applied in elementary schools, and therefore the research about it is also still limited. This study was intended to give an insight of how effective this e-learning platform is utilized in supplementing the Elementary school teachers’ instructional programs by investigating their perceptions and motivation. Via the quantitative method of a questionnaire survey, the research participants presented their perceptions and self-efficacy motivation on asynchronous distance learning with Google Classroom. The data revealed that the majority of these researched teachers have positive perceptions and high level of motivation towards this learning web/app (the average mean scores of around 4). However, a few teachers still doubted that Google Classroom can boost students’ learning motivation. The findings indicate that Google Classroom is effective to enhance the teaching learning process in primary education and the teachers’ high self-efficacy in running this technology product will support a quality learning in the cutting-edge technology era.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50512">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Suparjan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50513">
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50514">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 18 (2022); pp. 133-148</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50515">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50516">
                <text>Elementary school teachers, Google Classroom, perceptions, motivation, self-efficacy</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Google Classroom Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesian Elementary Schools: Teachers’ Perceptions and Motivation</text>
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                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13879">
                <text>Isnarti, Rika</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13880">
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                <text>China needs energy to sustain its economic growth. However the amount of energy resources in China are insufficient while the energy consumption grows rapidly. Recently, China is the second largest energy consumer. In order to achieve energy security and reduce carbon emissions to save environment, China is actively increasing the consumption of natural gas. China imports natural gas from overseas such as from Middle East, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and others. About half of China’s energy resources import from foreign sources. However, Import natural gas from these countries come with risks. The instability of politic in those areas influences the natural gas price, insecurity of travelling the natural gas via sea can reduce the amount natural gas come to China, and so on. China then looks alternative countries that closer to China to supply and secure its energy demand. In doing so, in 2008 China signed agreement with Myanmar to build oil gas pipeline. The gas pipelines have operated in July 2013. However, China-Myanmar gas pipelines project do not come without risk. This paper examines potential risks of China-Myanmar gas pipelines. This paper argues there are security, environmental, and cyber, and other issues that can be potential threat to China Myanmar gas pipeline project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13884">
                <text>10.33021/aegis.v1i2.242</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/242/127</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13888">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13889">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13890">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 1, No 2 (2017): March - August 2017</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13891">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13892">
                <text>2541-1373</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13893">
                <text>THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF CHINA-MYANMAR GAS PIPELINE</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                  <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14002">
                <text>Isnarti, Rika</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14003">
                <text>Trisni, Sofia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14004">
                <text>2020-09-13</text>
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                <text>International activities of local governments, also known in the literature as paradiplomacy, have significantly increased in the recent years. In Indonesia, local governments are allowed to conduct international relations or city diplomacy in supporting of central government. In doing so, multiple international agreements have been signed by Indonesian local governments, mostly establishing sister city relations. The most active actors on the international stage are big cities, such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, all situated in Java. This research aims to explore challenges faced by small city, in this case city of Padang in conducting city diplomacy. The authors interviewed public officers in city of Padang and collected secondary data on the topic based on literature study. this article argues that small city has challenges that are not faced by big cities.  The study found that small city cannot conduct city diplomacy as well as big cities due to the following factors: lack of awareness of city diplomacy, small number of staff with sufficient knowledge about international relations, and lack of information and idea about the implementation of sister city MoU or action plan and complex bureaucracy procedure in conducting an agreement which potentially less motivate staff in doing paradiplomacy. This article concludes that city of Padang is still working to obtain many agreements in term of sister city while creating many action plans to effectively the agreements.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/1247</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14011">
                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/1247/861</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14012">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14013">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14014">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 4, No 2 (2020)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14015">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14016">
                <text>2541-1373</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>International Relations; Diplomacy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14018">
                <text>Paradiplomacy, Small City, Padang, Challenges, Indonesia</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The City of Padang Challenges For Paradiplomacy</text>
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                <text>Peace keeping operation as part of humanitarian intervention is a close issue to human right. It is assumed to be a way to achieve human right particularly in situation of conflict. This essay analyses the difference between humanitarian intervention and the promotion of human rights and reason state join peace keeping operation in humanitarian intervention from constructivist view? This essay chose Case study China peace keeping operation in Darfur. It concludes that Constructivism sees human rights as a norm that can be promoted by social movement as well countries accept that norm. China has to adopt human rights as one of the primary norm and join peace keeping as an idea that this country accepts the human rights norm. In this step China is a norm cascade stage. China receive human rights but still question the appropriate behavior regarding the norm. Keywords: China, Constructivist, peace keeping, norm</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 2, No 2 (2018): March - August 2018</text>
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                <text>Humanitarian Intervention from Constructivist Perspective: CaseStudy of China Peace Keeping Operation in Darfur</text>
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                <text>The technology of internet and wireless networks conceived the revolutionary concept of mobile learning or m-learning. Mobile learning through wireless enabled laptops within a university campus can make use of the learning management system that is already available through internet or intranet. Without restrictions within the four walls of computer labs or library, students can now access the learning resources anywhere in the campus where wireless access points or hotspots are located. We briefly investigate on the mobile learning concepts and also expand briefly on different wireless technologies, eventually emphasizing on a secure 802.11 network. Later an analysis of the student perceptions on mobile learning is presented through a survey and the future trends were discussed in conclusion.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Seibu Mary Jacob, Biju Issac</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008)</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Technologies and its Impact â?? An Analysis in Higher Education Context</text>
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