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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>For many adolescents in developed countries mobile apps can be the easy way for learning and teaching. This paper examines its role in secondary education focusing in mobile applications that support autistic students. The results of a research revealed the educators ` views that high school students with autism may use mobile apps in a variety of supportive educational ways.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Agathi Stathopoulou, Zoe Karabatzaki, Dimosthenis Tsiros, Spiridoula Katsantoni, Athanasios Drigas</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 89-101</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>secondary education</text>
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                <text>Mobile Apps the Educational Solution for Autistic Students in Secondary Education</text>
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                <text>Abou El-Seoud, Samir</text>
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                <text>Rashed, Essam</text>
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                <text>Visualization of patient’s anatomy is the most important pre-operation process in surgeries, minimally invasive surgeries are among these types of medical operations that counts totally on medical visualization before operating on a patient. However, medicine has a problem in visualizing patients’ through looking through multiple slices of scans, trying to understand the three-dimensional (3D) anatomical structure of patients. With Mixed Reality (MR) the developments in medicine visualization will become much easier and creates a better environment for surgeries. This will help reduce the excessive effort and time spent by surgeons to locate where the problem lies with patients without looking through multiple of two-dimensional (2D) slices, but to see patients’ bodies in 3D in front of them augmented in their reality, and to interact with it whatever pleases them. Moreover, this will reduce the number of scans that doctors will ask their patient’s for, which will result in less harmful x-ray dosages for both the patient and the radiologist. Biomedical development in medical visualization is an active research topic as it provides the physicians with required devices for clinically feasible way for diagnosis, follow-up and take decisions in different disease life line. Current clinical imaging facility can provide a 3D imaging that can be used to guide different interventional procedures. The main challenge is how to map the information presented in the digital image with the real object. This is commonly implemented by mental processing that requires skills from the medical doctor. This paper contributes to this problem by providing a mixed reality system to merge the digital image of the patient anatomy with the patient visual image. Anatomical image obtained from Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is mapped over the patient body using virtual reality (VR) head-mounted device (HMD).</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9893</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i03.9893</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9893/5546</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Samir Abou El-Seoud</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 03 (2019); pp. 29-39</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>mixed reality</text>
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                <text>volume rendering</text>
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                <text>medical imaging</text>
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                <text>ray-casting</text>
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                <text>ray-tracing.</text>
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                <text>An Interactive Mixed Reality Ray Tracing Rendering Mobile Application of Medical Data in Minimally Invasive Surgeries</text>
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                <text>Salloum, Said A.</text>
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                <text>Al-Emran, Mostafa</text>
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                <text>Khalaf, Rifat</text>
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                <text>Habes, Mohammed</text>
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                <text>Shaalan, Khaled</text>
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                <text>Examining the adoption of e-payment systems is not a new research topic. Nevertheless, studying the factors affecting the adoption of e-payment systems in higher educational institutions is a new research trend. Thus, this study is considered one of the few that attempts to investigate the factors affecting the e-payment systems adoption in six different universities in the United Arab of Emirates (UAE). A total number of 289 students took part in the study. This study proposed a new research model in which the students’ intention to use the e-payment systems are affected by five different factors including perceived benefit, performance expectancy, perceived risk, perceived security/privacy, and trust. The partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was used to validate the research model. The empirical results suggested that perceived benefit and performance expectancy have a significant positive relationship with the students’ intention to use e-payment systems, whereas perceived security/privacy and perceived risk exhibited a significant negative relationship. However, the results triggered out that trust has an insignificant relationship with the students’ intention to use e-payment systems. The results acquired from this research provide a fresh and an up-to-date information on the e-payment systems adoption in the higher educational institutions.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9875</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9875/5733</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Said A. Salloum, Mostafa Al-Emran, Rifat Khalaf, Mohammed Habes, Khaled Shaalan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 68-83</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>An Innovative Study of E-Payment Systems Adoption in Higher Education: Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Analysis</text>
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                <text>Jayaraman, Karthik</text>
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                <text>Rajesh, A.</text>
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                <text>Human health is being monitored by wireless sensors from their home using wireless body area networks. Increase in the wireless body sensors made human to monitor health with great ease. Patient need not be stay in hospital for long time instead they may use body sensors and they may monitor their health from their residence itself. So that patients easily will be moving around their residence. Even though development of technology made ease of every task there are also constraints that need to be reduced. Since the body nodes are very tiny the battery used for the sensor is also small, in turn the battery capacity is also greatly reduced. So the life time of the sensor nodes are very low and in turn network lifetime also will be very less. In order to increase the life time of the node energy consumption should be monitored with more care. In our proposed system we implement sleep awake method along with conditional transmission to reduce the energy consumption that automatically increases the life time of the node as well as network. Our proposed method gives better result when compare with the performance of other methods in saving energy.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9868</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Zulfiqar Ali, Aiman M Ayyal Awwad, Wolfgang Slany</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 50-65</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Using Executable Specification and Regression Testing for Broadcast Mechanism of Visual Programming Language on Smartphones</text>
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                <text>Obeidat, Ibrahim</text>
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                <text>Alzoubi, Shadi</text>
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                <text>Abstract Users in the same network can trace the data being transmitted amongst users and other users to the internet using many available online tools such as packet sniffers and many packets capturing tools, the need to make the data resistible to be read comes obvious. The proposed solution is to encrypt the data using inscription algorithm. In this paper, we propose a solution to protect Network Clients from other Clients in the same network.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28735">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Ibrahim obeidat</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 47-57</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28737">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Keywords</text>
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                <text>Introduction</text>
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                <text>Network Clients</text>
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                <text>Security</text>
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                <text>Cryptography</text>
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                <text>A Secure Encrypted Protocol for Clients' Handshaking in the Same Network</text>
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                <text>Kurniati, Utut</text>
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                <text>The study aims at investigating students' reading fluency through mobile assisted extensive reading in effect and responses. Forty-five students (14 males and 31 females) were involved in the study. The participants were asked to read the materials of graded reading in electronic books by using their mobile phone. To measure their reading fluency, reading rate was counted in word per minute. The results show that mobile assisted extensive reading outperformed the students' reading fluency. Some participants commented that mobile based extensive reading was likely to build their reading fluency. It indicated that mobile might have the potential way not only for reading comprehension but also for reading extensively.  </text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 hendriwanto hendriwanto, Utut Kurniati</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 06 (2019); pp. 84-92</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Almaiah, Mohammed Amin</text>
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                <text>Quality features are one of the most important issues that should be considered during the development of Mobile Social Networks (MSN) applications in learning environments. These features are considered one of the most important factors for the successful development of any system. In order to increase the chance of the successful development of MSN applications, there need to identify well-defined set of quality features for MSN applications adoption in the learning environment. Therefore, this study proposes a model that captures most important quality features of MSN applications based on extending the DeLone and McLean information systems success model empirically. The proposed model of this study is examined empirically through a survey of 235 students. The findings also indicate that there are positive relationships between students satisfaction, behavioral intention to use with the overall quality features. The proposed model presents for researchers and designers the most important quality features as guidelines to design and develop MSN applications with a positive effect on students’ behavioral intention to use of MSN applications, and this situation can lead to enhance the learning outcomes using this new application.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9791</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28692">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Mohammed Abuhelaleh, Malek Alksasbeh, Mohammed Amin Almaiah, Mohamed AL-jaafreh, Anas Abu karaki</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 05 (2019); pp. 75-93</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28694">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Social Networks (MSN)</text>
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                <text>System quality</text>
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                <text>networking quality</text>
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                <text>Information quality.</text>
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                <text>Towards a Model of Quality Features for Mobile Social Networks Apps in Learning Environments: An Extended Information System Success Model</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28662">
                <text>Haj Qasem, Mais</text>
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                <text>AlMobaideen, Wesam</text>
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                <text>2019-12-18</text>
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                <text>Smart city is a strategy of supporting new way of living using data that are collected from different types of electronic devices, analyzed and utilized to enable efficient resource usability and service optimization. Applications of various nature are elaborated in the smart cities, such as traffic planning applications, crowd monitoring, public health care, security, economy and urban planning. Thus, various requirements are needed to incorporate and facilitate efficient development of these applications in the smart city design. Accordingly, smart city can be distinguished via the requirements that support these applications. In this study, the requirements of smart city in relations to the involved applications and its influence on the smart city design are discussed.  A list of smart city requirements is concluded and the potentials of various network architecture to facilitate such requirements are discussed. Based on the requirements and the architectures, the existing smart city designs are evaluated and compared. </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9763</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v13i12.9763</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9763/6271</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28672">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Mais Haj Qasem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="28673">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 12 (2019); pp. 210-225</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28674">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Heterogeneity in IoT-based Smart Cities Designs</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="28643">
                <text>Haj Qasem, Mais</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28644">
                <text>Abu-Srhan, Alaa</text>
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                <text>Natoureah, Hutaf</text>
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                <text>Alzaghoul, Esra</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28647">
                <text>2020-01-20</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fog-computing is a new network architecture and computing paradigm that uses user or near-users devices (network edge) to carry out some processing tasks. Accordingly, it extends the cloud computing with more flexibility the one found in the ubiquitous networks. A smart city based on the concept of fog-computing with flexible hierarchy is proposed in this paper. The aim of the proposed design is to overcome the limitations of the previous approaches, which depends on using various network architectures, such as cloud-computing, autonomic network architecture and ubiquitous network architecture. Accordingly, the proposed approach achieves a reduction of the latency of data processing and transmission with enabled real-time applications, distribute the processing tasks over edge devices in order to reduce the cost of data processing and allow collaborative data exchange among the applications of the smart city. The design is made up of five major layers, which can be increased or merged according to the amount of data processing and transmission in each application. The involved layers are connection layer, real-time processing layer, neighborhood linking layer, main-processing layer, data server layer. A case study of a novel smart public car parking, traveling and direction advisor is implemented using IFogSim and the results showed that reduce the delay of real-time application significantly, reduce the cost and network usage compared to the cloud-computing paradigm. Moreover, the proposed approach, although, it increases the scalability and reliability of the users’ access, it does not sacrifice much time, nor cost and network usage compared to fixed fog-computing design.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9762</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i01.9762</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9762/6359</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28655">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Mais Haj Qasem</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 01 (2020); pp. 109-125</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Fog Computing Framework for Smart City Design</text>
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