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                <text>J Mathew, Sony</text>
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                <text>G Deo, Sushama</text>
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                <text>The Middle Palaeolithic culture has been widely distributed in the Ghataprabha basin, obtained from 113 sites. The majority of the sites are concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the river Ghataprabha and the assemblage is comprised of scrapers of various types, points, borers and scraper cum borer and borer cum points. The studies conducted at the site Kovalli which lies in the lower reaches of Ghataprabha suggest that the Kovalli assemblage can be categorized as mixture of Middle Palaeolithic and late Middle Palaeolithic. It can be categorized as “advanced” Middle Palaeolithic.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/739</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.22.6</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/739/853</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2012): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 119-135</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Assemblage</text>
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                <text>Middle Palaeolithic</text>
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                <text>Palaeolithic</text>
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                <text>Some Observations on the Middle Palaeolithic Culture in North-Western Karnataka with Special Reference to the Site of Kovalli</text>
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                <text>B, Subhash k</text>
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                <text>This article tries to give a comprehensive meaning to the concept of venture capital by taking into account all relevant aspects associated with it. Secondly the origin, growth and development of modern concept of venture capital around the world are being discussed. Thirdly, the present status of venture capital scenario explains about the trends and tendencies happening around the world. Finally the role of venture capital in promoting the economic development, a brief discussion on the impact of venture capital on the economy and the article concludes with the future trend.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/743</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/743/704</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4225">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1-19</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Venture Capital: SUCCESS FACTOR FOR BUSINESS IDEAS</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4234">
                <text>Sudarsan, P K</text>
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                <text>Sankaranarayan, K G</text>
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                <text>China started its market oriented reform process in 1978. Reforms have covered all major sectors of the economy including agriculture, industry, finance, international trade and investment. The major characteristics of reforms are managerial autonomy, decentralized decision-making and the opening up of the economy. Reforms have resulted in higher productivity and higher economic growth. China became the fastest growing economy of the world through the reform process. The entry into the WTO will further deepen the reforms. Recent years have witnessed dramatic rise in. India's interest in China, mainly because of the poor performance of Indian economy as compared to China. India has lot of lessons tofearn from China's reform process. Some of the lessons are: (i) India should give emphasis on agricultural sector which has been neglected so far in the reform process, (ii) efforts should be made to attract more FDI, (iii) trade should be liberalized more removing restrictions so as to integrate the economy with the world economy, and, (iv) attention should be patd-towards the development of high quality infrastructure. Precisely, India should push her second-generation reforms forward to catch up with China.
Key Words: China, Economic Reforms, Productivity, State Owned Enterprises, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/745</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/745/706</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 20-31</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Economic Reforms in China: WHAT LESSONS FOR INDIA?</text>
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                <text>B, Sapna C</text>
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                <text>Umapathy, Achala</text>
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                <text>Bhogle, Sudha</text>
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                <text>The present study was designed to explore the incidence of stress and burnout in teachers of children with learning disabilities (LD). It also attempted to investigate the effect of - (a) age of the teachers, (b) special training and (c) years of experience in teaching LD children on the stress level of these teachers. The sample for the present study included 44 female teachers from various institutions for children with learning disabilities in Bangalore. Stress &amp;amp; burnout level in teachers was assessed through a semi-structured interview schedule, Teacher Stress Scale (modified Wilson Stress Profile for Teachers, 1979) and Burnout Inventory (Maslach's Burnout Inventory, 1981). Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were made. The results revealed that of the total 44 teachers, 45.45 percent (20 of them) experienced moderate level of stress and only 2.27 percent (one teacher) experienced high level of stress. The results also revealed that age did not have a significant effect on the nature of stress, stress management and burnout level. It was seen that there is on effect of special training in teaching children with learning disabilities on the nature of stress, stress management &amp;amp; burnout level in terms of managing students in the class. There was a&amp;nbsp;
significant difference in the stress and burnout level in teachers with regard to years of experience. It was also found that emotional exhaustion was significantly higher among teachers who reported moderate level of stress as compared to teachers reporting low level of stress. A qualitative analysis of the interview data suggests that there is a significant amount of denial in the teachers, in terms of their rating on the level of stress experienced by them.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/746</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.3.3</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/746/710</text>
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                <text>James, M Sudhakar</text>
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                <text>The present study reports Job Satisfaction (JS) of male and female teachers with different levels of age working in government and private secondary schools. Teachers' Job Satisfaction Scale developed by Sudha and Sathyanarayana (1981) was employed to study JS. Results revealed that there was no difference in JS of teachers working in different school types. However, sex and age significantly influenced the JS of the teachers. Also female teachers were found to have higher JS compared to male teachers.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 45-52</text>
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                <text>Influence of Sex and Age on Job Satisfaction of Teachers Working in Government and Private Schools</text>
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                <text>Mohanraj, R</text>
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                <text>There has been 'a progression and regression effect' on trade unions and workers organizations over past 5-7 years. 'Organization of the unorganized is a milestone progression. Unionization of agricultural workers, artificial gem cutters, quarry workers etc in Tamilnadu are examples for these progression trends. Outcomes such as formation of a Board for the un-organized workers by the Government in Tam ilnadu and involvement of ILO in bonded labor concerns are indicators for taking this progression, forward. On the other hand, the key areas of recession related to rights of workers are many and the paper discusses them in detail. The proposition of 'third generation workers organizations' is an option for balancing the progression and recession trends. The first step is to categorize unorganized work sectors that have initiated the process of getting organized. The second step is identifying issues, which can form the primary base for the re organization process. The third step is to identity the root causes for&amp;nbsp;'anti worker' conditions such as compulsory labor and decent work deficit, which is now prevalent in the system. This would form the secondary base for the organization. The proposition of third generation workers organization is an integrated developmental process. It is not a single activity governed by 'One cause and one solution'. It is located in the total development context of the community. 'Anti worker' conditions such as deficit in decent work, bondedness including child labor etc are symptoms of failure of the larger systems. Structural defaults produce these manifestations. They are not the problems in themselves. Causes are multiple. Treatment of the causes should be integrated and based on the ' total system treatmen' &amp;nbsp;approach.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/749</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.3.5</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/749/715</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4302">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4304">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 53-63</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Strengthening Cow Unity Organization through Third Generation Workers' Organizations: PROSPECTS AND POTENTIALS</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4311">
                <text>C, Jose C</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/750</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.3.6</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4320">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4321">
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              <elementText elementTextId="4322">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 64-69</text>
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                <text>National Workshop on Urban History of Bangalore: A REPORT</text>
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                <text>Shashidhar, H</text>
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                <text>Population in Bangalore during tha last 130 years has increased from 1.44 Million in 1871 to 5.68 million in 2001. The reasons for this is the increase in area of the city as seen in the enclosed map showing the major constituent units of Bangalore Urban Agglomeration in 2001 the reasons for this is due to (i) increase in fertility rate upto 80s (ii) decrease in mortality rates, (iii) incraase in area of the City due to urbanisatin of rural units around the city and futher growth of the core city itself owing to the incorporation of the surrounding area on a continuous basis over the year and (iv) Immigration or Citywardmigratin to Bangalore. One of the contributing factors under discussion is migration to Bangalore and hence other factors are not discussed in this paper.
The volume of inmigration to Bangalore is largely due to the industrialisation of Bangalore City since 1951 where the employment opportunities have been on the increase. Large scale construction activities, educational and employment oppurtunities, medical facilities, business and industrial activities, etc., availablae in Bangalore attracted large number of migrants.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/751/717</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 70-84</text>
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                <text>A History of Migration to Bangalore</text>
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                <text>Akki, Basavaraj N</text>
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                <text>The setting up of Municipal administration opened a new era in Mysore state during the second half of the 19th century. The lifestyle of the inhabitants of the city started to change gradually. The municipal administration was introduced with the intention to provide basic civic amenities, which were unknown to the people at that time. The gradual implementation of urban administration scheme at that time resulted in improving the present status of the democratic institutions at city level in Mysore state. It was because of establishment of Municipality at Bangalore in 1862, today we can witness an all-round progress and development in the sphere of drinking water facility, drainage system, supply of electricity, construction and maintenance of roads, beautiful gardens, city extensions etc. in Bangalore city.
In this article an attempt has been made to trace out the factors responsible for the implementation of municipal administration in the State and growth of Bangalore city Municipality from 1862-1900.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/752</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.3.8</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/752/719</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4356">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4358">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 85-103</text>
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                <text>Genesis and Growth of Municipal Administration in Bangalore City</text>
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                <text>Saldanha, Leo F</text>
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                <text>2021-09-20</text>
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                <text>Bangalore's landscape has witnessed several transformations in the past two centuries. A city that has founded about 5 centuries ago is undergoing urbanization at a pace that was not comprehended by planners Iwo decades ago. As a result substantial landscape changes are taking place without much heed to the overall impact on Bangalore's environment and most fundamentally without long term planning. Whilst ath impact of overall urbanization on the local environment has had telling effects in terms of high degrees of pollution, threatening the city's surface water and ground water aquifers, there is now the increasing probability that proposed expansion of the city is likely to destroy patches of forests left in the immediate vicinity of the city, that reflect endemic biodiversity of the region.
The pre-independence growth of Bangalore reflected a need for sanitary development •that did not compromise too much the quality of local habitats, both natural and human-formed, in the latter case particularly wetlands. However, the past three decades of planning has induced growth that directly threatens the sustenance of such habitats.&amp;nbsp;This paper will broadly describes the nature of changes that have taken place in the landscape of Bangalore and surrounding areas, and consider the implications of such growth. The possibility of managing the city's growth keeping in view a symbiotic relationship with the natural environment, and the benefits that accrue from it, will be considered as a method for planned development.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/753</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.3.9</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/753/720</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4374">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4375">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4376">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 104-112</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Landscape Transformation in Bangalore and its Impacts on Quality of Nature and Human Life</text>
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