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                  <text>Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.</text>
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                <text>Following the publication of new political maps by India on 2nd and 8th November 2019, the issues related to the source of Mahakali River and Indian occupation of the Nepali territory east of the river, have, once again, come to the surface. And, the Nepali civil society has come out strongly against the newly published political maps of India, prepared a new map of Nepal, showing the whole of the territory east of Mahakali River (about 400 sq. km) as Nepalese land on the basis of Treaty of Sugauli signed in 1816 by East India Company of Great Britain and Raja of Nepal. An analysis of the maps, so far available, shows that changes have been made in the names of the river and places, and there is cartographic aggression and manipulation by India in relation to Mahakali River and its boundary with Nepal’s northwest. It has also been found that Nepal has published a map in the past showing its international boundary without any basis of the treaties and other historical documents. Analysis clearly shows that the river originating from Limpiyadhura is the Mahakali (called Kalee/Kali River) as per Article 5 of the Sugauli treaty and it forms the international boundary between the two countries.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Journal of International Affairs; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020); 1-41</text>
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                <text>Anglo-Nepal War</text>
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                <text>North-Western Boundary of Nepal</text>
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                <text>“Nostalgia in marketing is a marketing strategy that brands use; they use themes or products from the past in their current marketing strategy to create a unique emotional feeling in customers.” (Jones, 2015) Nostalgia is a psychological phenomenon which many brands use by&amp;nbsp; aligning their products and/or services with their consumers’ positive memories of the past. This paper offers evidence that nostalgia marketing actually works through the context of two popular brands across the Indian subcontinent: Rasna and Tang. This paper also analyzes how various factors such as age, gender, and religious festivals impact nostalgia marketing. It investigates how nostalgia directly impacts consumers’ purchase behavior, their repurchase decisions, their loyalty, their trust towards the brands, and their product recommendations.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Nostalgia marketing</text>
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                <text>Nostalgic Consumers: A Study of the Impact of Nostalgia Marketing on the Consumers</text>
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                <text>India’s geographical breadth and reach, have ensured an extensive and extended neighborhood which has provided the policymakers with a complex range of difficulties that are almost a microcosm of the challenges confronting the global community as a whole. As a result, India’s foreign policy toward its extended neighborhood, like that of any other country must embrace the goals of improving opportunities for its citizens to maintain and enrich their life by providing them with a safe and secure environment.
Keeping this in the background, the CLAWS Journal 2022 Summer issue has selected the theme—“India’s Strategic Neighbourhood”.The phrase “strategic neighborhood” can be defined in a variety of ways. Apart from Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh, nations sharing land and maritime borders with India include China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, and this goes beyond the geographical description of South Asia. Several countries outside of this list are also linked to India through close economic and diasporic ties, as well as developments perceived by Indian policymakers as having strategic implications; this category includes countries along the Indian Ocean, the East African coast, the Gulf region, Afghanistan, the Central Asian region, and countries in Southeast Asia</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Summer 2022; v-vi</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>Smart phones have already become an important part of our lives. Smartphone is in the hands of millions of novice users who are unaware of the security concerns they may face. In order to address the security concerns of the millions of users, we propose and implement three novel techniques to enhance the security of these Smartphone’s. �  The first Technique is Need based Security (NBS) wherein we take away the flexibility from the programmer and give the control to the users who can decide whether to permit the application to access any of the resources or not. In our second Technique we used the security API which will take care of everything in background and in our third technique we locked all the applications so that they can be restricted from doing any malicious activity. We tried to find out the security loopholes in one of the leading Smartphone operating system i.e. Android with the intension to apply the novel techniques proposed and implemented in this paper.</text>
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